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作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
1970-01-01 08:00
tags:

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2021年1月23日发(作者:guru)
小学英语背诵
110


英语阅读理解短文原始材料



Passage 1.





Woodpecker
Passage 2.





A Busy Day
Passage 3.





The dog and his reflection
Passage 4.





An honest boy
Passage 5.





A birthday party
Passage 6.





The Farmer and the Snake
Passage 7.





Two Young Trees
Passage 8.





Hong Kong is a nice place
Passage 9.





Water
Passage 10. Twins' Bedroom
Passage 11. Dogs
Passage 12. The Best Job
Passage 13. A Clever Monkey
Passage 14. What are stars Like
Passage 15. Radio and Television
Passage 16. It’s cool behin
d you
Passage 17. Father’s Hobby

Passage 18. I don’t think so

Passage 19. Seven days in a week
Passage 20. My special Friend
Passage 21. A Day in My Life
Passage 22. The Sea
Passage 23. A Good Young Pioneer
Passage 24. Sea horse
Passage 25. A Cat and a Bird
Passage 26. A Flying Fox
Passage 27. Flying Birds
Passage 28. Air
Passage 29. Clocks
Passage 30. Swimming
Passage 31. A missing tiger
Passage 32. Jim
Passage 33. A Chinese Boy
Passage 34. Jim’s Family

Passage 35. Our House
Passage 36. Our Monitor
Passage 37. My bedroom
Passage 38. A Piece of meat
Passage 39. Our Classroom
Passage 40. Our school
Passage 41. A Holiday
Passage 42. An Old Mouse
Passage 43. A hungry fox
Passage 44. Help Each Other
Passage 45. The Weather
Passage 46. What’s Happening

Passage 47. Kangaroos
Passage 48. A Pair of Shoes
Passage 49. We get the Wrong car
passage 50. Be polite
Passage 51. The Sun
Passage 52. Air Jordan
Passage 53. The strongest power in the world
Passage 54. Who is the God
Passage 55. Kites
Passage 56. Teacher's Office
Passage 57. Fall
Passage 58. Pandas
Passage 59. Books on
Passage 60. The Pianist and an Old Woman
Passage 61. The favorite coat
Passage 62. Noise
Passage 63. The diet

Passage 64. A cheap meal

Passage 65. Computers
Passage 66. Two American presidents
Passage 67. A second language.
Passage 68. A snowman.
Passage 69. Lucky and unlucky
Passage 70. The Great Wall of China
’s glasses

Passage 72. A desert

Passage 73. Animal's home.

Passage 74. An outing

Passage 75. Go fishing

Passage 76. The candy king
Passage 77. Yawn
Passage 78. Two thieves

Passage 79. A Giant Kite

Passage 80. Once a year

Passage 81. A New Diet
Passage 82. The frog that changes color
Passage 83. The city of San Francisco
Passage 84. Benjamin Franklin
Passage 85. Stop writing
Passage 86. The robots
Passage 87. A broken mirror and bad luck
Passage 88. Hair and Beard
Passage 89. A lovely weekend
Passage 90. A bridge
Passage 91. A yo-yo
Passage 92. Funny presents
Passage 93. Fire fighter
Passage 94. Excuse me
Passage 95. A letter to grandpa
Passage 96. Halloween
Passage 97. School Newspaper
Passage 98. A letter to you.
Passage 99.





Why do we need the forests
Passage 100. Kites
Passage 101. First Aid
Passage 102. Our Senses
Passage 103. Play baseball with the family
Passage 104. Charlie’s e
-mail friend
Passage 105. Surfing the net
Passage 106. Teddy bear
Passage 107. Tlachti
Passage 108. Olympic Games
Passage 109. Doing Chores
Passage 110. Ancient Egypt



Edited by Foxit PDF Editor
Copyright (c) by Foxit Software Company, 2004 - 2007
For Evaluation Only.
Passage cker
There

are

many

apple

trees

in

a

garden.

They’re
good

friends.

One

day

an

old

tree

is

ill.

There

are many pests
in the tree.
Leaves of the tree
turn
yellow. The old
tree feels very sad and unwell. Another tree sends for a doctor for him. At first, they send for a
pigeon, but
she has
no
idea
about
it. Then
they
send
for

an

oriole,

and

she

can’t

treat

the

old

tree

well.
Then

they

send

for

a

woodpecker.

She

is

a

good
doctor.
She pecks a hole in the tree and eats lots of pests. At

last

the

old

tree

becomes

better

and

better. Leaves turn green and green.


Passage 2.A Busy Day
Today is Sunday! On Sundays, I usually play the flute. My father usually reads the newspaper.
My mother
usually
cleans
the house. But today my mother is in bed. She is ill. My father
has to do the housework. Now, he is cleaning the house. ―Sam, can you help me?‖

―Yes, Dad!‖

Now, we’re washing

the car. Where’s my sister, Amy? She is
playing my flute.
What a lucky
girl!


Passage
dog and his reflection
One day a dog with a piece of meat in his mouth was crossing a plank over a stream. As he walked
along,
he
looked
into
water,
and
he
saw
his reflection. He thought this was another
dog carrying
a piece of meat. And he felt he would like to have two pieces. So he snapped at the reflection in
the water, and of course, as he opened his mouth, the piece of meat disappeared quickly.


Passage
honest boy
Tony is seven years old. He is an honest and polite boy. One day, it was Sunday. Tony, his sister
and his mother stayed at home. He was watching TV and his sister was reading books. His mother
was washing clothes. Just then, his father came back with a bag
of pears. Tony likes pears very much and he wanted
to eat one. His mother gave him four and said,

―Let’s share

them.‖ ―Which

pear do
you

want,
Tony?‖
asked
his
mother.
―The
biggest
one,
mum.‖
―What?‖
said
his
mother,
―You
should be polite and want the smallest one.‖ ―Should I tell a

lie just to be

polite, mum?‖



Passage 5.A b
irthday party
Today
is
Susan’s
birthday.
She
is
nine
years
old.
Her
friends
are
in
her
home
now.
There
is
a
birthday party in the evening. Look! Mary is listening to the music. And Tom is drinking orange
juice. Jack and Sam are playing cards on the floor. Lily and Amy are watching TV. Someone is
knocking at the door. It’s Henry. He brings a big teddy bear for Susan. The teddy bear is yellow.
Susan is very happy. All the children are happy. They sing a birthday song for Susan.


Passage
Farmer and the Snake
It was a cold winter day. A farmer found a snake on the ground. It was nearly dead by cold. The
Farmer was a kind man. He
picked up the
snake
carefully
and
put
it
under
the
coat.
Soon
the
snake Began to m
ove and it raised its mouth and bit the farmer. ―Oh, My god!‖ said the farmer, ―I
save
your
life,
but
you
thank
me
in
that
way.
You
must
die.‖
Then
he
killed
the
snake
with
a

stick. At last he died, too.


Passage
Young Trees
Two young trees are standing on the top of the hill. Their names are Tim and Alan.
One day, it’s sunny and warm. Some birds are singing in the trees. The wind blows, and the trees
are talking. ―What do you want to be when you grow up?’’ asks Tim. ―I’m not sure. I think I want
to
be a chair or a desk.‖ answers Alan, ―Maybe I want to be

a toy box or a baseball bat. I like children.‖

―What do you want to be when you grow up?‖ asks
Alan. ―Me?‖ says Tim, ―I just want to be a tree. I want to be

a house for birds and spiders. I want to
have many apples. And when it’s sunny and hot, people
and animals can stand under me.‖



Passage
gkong is a nice place
Hong Kong is a nice place, especially in summer. July is
a
hot
month
in
Hong

Kong.
But
it

s
a
n
excellent
time
for
swimming.
There
is
a
beautiful
beach
at
Repulse
Bay (
浅水湾
). To get there, you can take a bus from Central. Lots of people go to the beach on
Sundays
and
Saturdays.
But
if
you
go
on
a
weekday,
it
is
will
be
not
so
rs
to
Hongkong need passports.

But people from many countries do

not need visas.

Hongkong is a
nice

place

for

holiday. There are many shops.


Passage
Water is very important for living things. Without water, there must be no life on the earth. All the
plants and animals need water to drink, to cook food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in
farms, factories, offices, schools, families and many other places.
Water is found in seas, rivers and lakes. It can be found everywhere in the world, and it also can be
found in the air.


Passage
ins’ Bedroom

This is the twins’ bedroom. It is a nice room. The two beds look the same. This bed is Lily’s and
that one is Lucy’s. The twins have one desk and two chairs. Their clock, books and pencil
-boxes
are on the desk. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs. Some nice flowers are on the desk. Some
nice pictures are on the wall. Is there a kite? Yes, it’s under Lily’s bed. The bedroom is very nice.



Passage
One of the animals that help people a lot is the dog. In some countries, dogs pull wagons. In the
cold north, dogs pull sleds.
There
are
other
ways
that
dogs
help
us,
too.
Policemen
use
them
to
look
for
missing
people.
Soldiers use them to carry letters and medicine .On farms, dogs take care of sheep and keep them
in the fields. At night, they take the sheep home. Dogs help the blind with work. Some dogs are
good and kind. Some dogs are good at another skill.


Passage
e Best Job
Betty is a lazy girl. She doesn’t study hard, and she doesn’t help her mother with the housework,
either
. ―What are you going to be when you grow up, Betty?‖ Mother asks. ―You’re too lazy. No
job will ever fit you.‖ ―But I know one,‖ says the girl, ―I’m going to be Father Christmas,‖ ―You
want to be

Father Christmas?‖ Mother is surprised, ―But why?‖ ―Becaus
e he works only one day
in a whole year.‖



Passage 13.A
Clever Monkey
A little monkey picks up a pumpkin and wants to take
it
home.
But
the
pumpkin
is
too

big.
The monkey can’t take it home.

Suddenly he sees a panda riding a bike towards him. He watches t
he bike. ―l have a good idea. I
can roll the pumpkin. It likes a wheel.‖

So he rolls the pumpkin to his home. When his mother sees the big pumpkin, she is surprised and
says, ―How can you carry it home?‖ The little monkey answers proudly, ―l can’t lift it,
but l can
roll it.‖ His mother smiles and says, ― What a clever boy!‖



Passage14. Wh
at Are Stars Like?
Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways, stars are like people. They are born. They
grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The
ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go
by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star’s life is over.



Passage
dio and Television
Radio and television are very popular in the world today.

Millions

of

people

watch

TV
.

Perhaps

more people listen to the radio.
The

TV

is

more

useful

than

the

radio.

On

TV

we
can

see

and

hear

what

is

happenin
g

in

the

world.
However,

radio

isn’t

lost.

It

is
still
with
us.
And
listeners are becoming more. That’s

because a transistor radio isn’t

lost.

It

is

still

with

us. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus or your bike
when you go to work.


Passage
’s cool behind you

It’s

two
o’clock

in
the
afternoon.
The
sun
is
shinning

and

it’s

very

hot.

Nancy

has

to

meet

her mother at the train station.
Now she

s walking in the street. There are no trees and she

s fat. So she feels very hot. But she
doesn

t find a boy walking just behind her. And she meets a friend and says

hello


to him.

Who

s the boy behind you
?”

asks the man . Now she sees the boy. She is angry and asks,
―Why are you walking behind me, boy?‖ ―There’s

no
shade
in
the
street,
you
know.‖
answers the boy. ―It’s cool behind you, I think.‖



Passage
ther’s Hobby

My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank. he uses

the

computer

to

count

money.

His

job

is

very important in the bank.
Dad

is

also

busy

at

home.

At

weekends

he

cooks dinner. Usually he cooks Italian
food. On Sundays he makes
five pieces of pizza. Sometimes he
cooks
chicken
and
makes
Chinese food. My mum watches and helps him. I help my dad, too. I wash the dishes.
Many people think it is strange for a man to cook. But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes
him. He is a weekend cook.


Passage 18.I
don’t think so

Jack is a good boy but he doesn’t like to use his head. He often says something withou think

makes others unhappy.
Mr. Black teaches math in a school. He’s old now and he likes the Friday Mr. Black
doesn’t go to work, because he’s ill in a hospital. And Jack’s mother will see him after dinner. ―I

want

to

be there

with

you.‖


says

Jack.

―You’re

a rude boy. I can’t take you there.’’
says his mother. ―Don’t worry, mum. I won’t do that again. Please believe me. ‖ says Jack. In the
hospital, Jack says nothing at first. When they’re

leaving ,

he

says

to

Mr.

Black,

―You
look fine. The doctor says you

re going to die, but I don’t think so. ‖



Passage
ven days in a week
There

are

about

fifty-two

weeks

in

a

year.

And
there

are

seven

days

in

each

week.

The

first day of

a week is Sunday. The other days of a week between Sunday

and
Saturday
are
Monday,
Tuesday,
Wednesday

Thursday

and

Friday.

Monday

is

the second day, Tuesday is the third day, Wednesday is

the

fourth

day,

Thursday

is

the

fifth

day,

and Friday

is the sixth

day.

What’s

the

last

day?

Do

you know?


Passage
special Friend
I have a friend in the U.S. His name is Don Adams. I know

him

very

well,

but

I

have

never

met

him.

We
write

to

each

other

all

the

time.

My

letters

are

very
short.

It

is

still

hard

for

me

to

write

in

English.

I
received

a

letter

from

Don

yesterday.

It

makes

me
very

happy.

He

is

coming

to

my

country

for

a

visit next summer. We are going to see each other for the first time.


Passage 21.A
Day in My Life
My family lives on this street. In the morning, my father goes to work and all the children go to
school.
My
mother
takes
us
to
school
everyday.
She
does
the
housework.
She
always
has
her
lunch
at
home,
and
sees
her
friends
in
the
afternoon.
In
the
evening
all
the

children

come

home

from

school.

They

always get home early. My father goes home from work and he is
often late. After supper my two brothers and I do our homework. We go to bed at ten.


Passage 22. The Sea
What

do

know

about

the

sea?

Some

people

have seen it but others haven’t. The sea
looks
beautiful
on
a
fine
sunny
day
and
it
can
be
very
tough
when
there
is

a

strong

wind.

What

other

things

do

you

know
about
it? Of
course,
the
sea
is
very
large.
In
the
world
there is more sea than land. If you have swum in the sea, you know that the sea is salty.

Rivers

carry

salt

from

the

land

into

the

sea.
Some

places

of

the

sea

are

saltier

than

the

other places. Do you know the Dead Sea? It is so salty that you

can’t

s
ink

when

you

are

in

the

water!

And

fish cannot live in it!


Passage 23.A
Good Young Pioneer
Li
Hua
is
a
Yong
Pioneer.
He
is
going
to
the
park.
Now

he
is

waiting

for

a

bus.

Suddenly

he

finds

a watch
on the
ground.
He asks
some
people,
―Who
se
watch
is
it?‖ But the watch isn’t theirs. So he gives the watch to a policeman.

Now Li Hua gets on the bus. He

is

sitting

near the window. An old woman gets on the bus.
She has no seat. So he stands up and says, ―Here is a seat for you, Granny. Please sit here‖



Passage horse
There are all kinds of horses in the world. But one of them you can’t ride. It doesn’t live on land,
but in the sea.

It looks like the head of horse. So the

people call it sea

horse. In

fact,

the

sea

horse

is a small fish. It likes to live in warm water. A sea horse stands up in the water when
it swims.
Father horse carries the eggs to keep them safe in its pouch. When
the eggs
are
hatched,
the
baby horses swim away.


Passage 25.A
Cat and a Bird
There are three trees near the house. There is a big tree, and two small trees.
In the big tree there is a bird. Can the bird sing? Yes, it can. What’s under the big tree? It’s a cat.


I want some food,‖ thinks the cat. ―Bird, my good friend, Come here! It’s time to play games‖
says the cat.

No today, thank you!‖ says the bird, ―You can’t catch me! Goodbye!‖ Look! The bird is flying!



Passage 26.A
Flying Fox
A flying fox is not a fox at all. It is a bat. But this bat looks like a fox. A flying fox is very big. It
likes to eat fruit. Sometimes the flying fox is called fruit bat.
The flying fox flies into fruit trees. Then the bat eats all the fruit. So fruit farmers do not like the
flying fox.


Passage
ying Birds
Birds don’t fly high up in the sky. The air is too thin.

It

is

hard

for

birds

to

breathe

in

thin

air.

Thin air doesn’t hold them up.

Birds fly near the ground so that they can see where they are. The birds look for places they know.
Then they do not get lost. Some birds fly so low over the ocean that the waves often hide them.
Many birds fly a long distance in the spring and autumn.


Passage
Air is all around us. It is around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born air is around
us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We
live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cannot live for more than a
few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working or running we need more air. When
we are asleep, we need less air. We live in air, but we cannot see it. We can only feel it

when

it

is

moving.

Moving

air

is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold
an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.


Passage
There are many clocks in the Brown’s house. They are in different rooms.A big clock stands in a
corner
of
the
sitting
room.
It
is
a
very,
very
old
clock,
but
it
still
keeps
good
time.
Mr.
Brown
winds it once a week.


Passage 30. Swimming
Swimming is a good sport. It’s popular. People like swimming because the water makes people
feel cool. But if they swim in a wrong place, it is very dangerous. These years, some people died
when they were enjoying themselves in water and most of them were students. Summer holiday
will be there again. I want to give you some advice. First, don’t get into the water when you are
alone.
Second,
don’t
get
into
the
water
if
there
is
a
No
swimming
sign.
Third,
you
should
be
careful in the water. If y
ou remember these, swimming will be safe and it’s good for your health.



Passage 31.A
missing tiger
We used to have a cat called Tiger. He was a beautiful tabby with a great deal of character. He was
a natural hunter, and very soon no mouse dared to show its face in our house.
Unfortunately Tiger also used to catch a lot of birds and this made him very unpopular with some
of the neighbors. Onday day, just after his second birthday, Tiger disappeared. Perhaps he was run
over by a car, for at that time we lived near a busy street. Although we offered a reward, we never
discovered what had happened to him and we never saw him again.


Passage
Jim
gets
up
at
6:30.
His
home
is
near
his
school.
He

leaves

home

at
7:30.

They

begin

class

at

8:00. He has lunch at home. After lunch he plays games with his classmates,
in the
afternoon, Jim has three classes. He leaves school at 4:30.


Passage 33.A
Chinese Boy
I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Chen Dong. I am twelve. I have two sisters. My sisters and I are
all students.
My father is a teacher. He is a Chinese teacher. He teaches in No. 19 Middle School. My mother is
a teacher,

too. She teaches English in the No. 11 Middle School.


Passage
m’s Family

A picture is on my desk. This is a picture of Jim’s family. The man is Jim’s father. A woman is
behind Jim. She is his mother. They are teachers. A girl is in the

picture,

too.

She

is

Jim’s

sister.

Her

name

is
Kate
Green.

Jim

and

his

sister

are

in

the

same
school.

But

they

aren’t

in

the


same grade. They look like their mother. They are English.


Passage House
Our home is near the school. We have a house. It
is a good house. The house has three rooms. One
is
a
living
room.
The
other
two
are
bedrooms.
In
the
living

room

there

is

a

table

and

six

chairs.

There are some flowers on the table. There is a garden in front of the house. Our
house isn’t big, but we like it.



Passage Monitor
This is Lin. She is from Beijing. She studies very hard.
I
n
class
s
he
can
answer
the

teacher’s
questions

very

quickly.
Lin
loves
her
classmates

and
often
helps
them
with
their lessons.

Everybody says she is a very good monitor.


Passage bedroom
This is my bed room. There are two windows in it. Near

the

window

there

are some

red

flowers. A map of China is on the wall. You can see four shoes and a basketball under my bed.
There are trousers and a coat on the bed. Many schoolbooks are

on

my

desk.

And

there

are

three

lights

in

my bedroom. One is on my desk, and the other two are near my bed.


Passage 38.A
Piece of meat
A

dog

has

a

large

piece

of

meat

in

his

mouth. Near the water he looks down and
sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his
mouth.
He
says
to
himself,

―I

want

to

get

his

meat.

Then

I

can

have
two
pieces.‖ He opens his mouth to bark and his meat goes down into the water.



Passage
r Classroom
Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.
They
are
new.
There’s
a
big
desk
in
front of
the
classroom.
It’s
for
our

are
five
pictures
on
the
right
wall.
There’s
a
map

of

the

world

and

a

map

of

China

on

the

left wall.
Beside the window there’s a bookshel
f. There are many books on it. Our

classroom

is

very

nice.

We

have

lessons here. We like our classroom.


Passage 40. Our school
This is our school. There are many classrooms in
it.
There
are
eight hundred students and sixty

nine teachers in our school. There are many
trees and flowers in it. All the teachers and students like our school very much.
We
come
to
school
at
seven.
We
have
four classes in the morning and two in the
afternoon.
Our classroom is big and clean. We have lessons here. We do our homework at home.
All the students study hard.


Passage 41.A Holiday
It’s fine today. Tom and his family are at a park. The man in white is his father. He is standing by
the lake and looking at the boats. The woman in blue is his mother. She is sitting on the grass.
Beside his mother is Alice, his sister. She is eating cake. The park is big, and there are many trees
and flowers in
it. They are having a good time.


Passage
Old Mouse
An old woman has a cat. The cat is now very old. She cannot run fast, and she cannot bite. One
day the old cat sees a mouse. she jumps and catches the

mouse.

But

she

cannot

bite

it.
So

the

mouse gets out of her mouth and runs away.
Then the old woman is very angry because

the cat cannot kill the mouse. She begins to beat the
cat. The cat says to her, ―Don’t beat me. Be friendly

to me. When I was young, I did good work for you.‖



Passage 43.A
hungry fox
A hungry fox is from a forest. He arrives at a village. He wants to find some food. He comes to a
house and pulls the door. But it locked. He sees there is a hen inside.

Hello I’ll come to visit you,‖ he tells the hen. ―I know

that

you

are

ill. Come out and let
me

take your temperature.‖


Thank

you,‖

says

the

hen.

―I

have

a

headache.
But
if
I
come
out,
you
will
kill
me.‖



Passage
lp Each Other
Look! Kate is flying a bird kite. Oh, her kite is in the tree. And it

is broken.

She

can’t

climb

up

the tree. Li Lei and

Jim are coming here. Li Lei

is helping her. He is getting the kite from
the
tre
e.
But
he can’t
get
down. Jim
is
helping
Li
Lei.
Li
Lei
is
jumping
to
the
wall.
They
are
getting down from the wall.

Kate, Jim, and Li Lei are

mending the kite under the tree. They
are good friends.


Passage Weather
The weather in Shanghai is not always good. In winter it is often cold and wet. In summer it is
very hot. Spring is very beautiful. It is not very cold, but we have a lot of rain in spring. Autumn is
the best season. The days are clear and dry and it is sunny and warm all the time.
The

weather
in
Shanghai
is
sometimes
warmer
than
in
Beijing.
But
in
summer
it
is
cooler
in
Beijing than in Shanghai.


Passage
at’s Happening?

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