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作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
1970-01-01 08:00
tags:

-

2021年1月23日发(作者:6103)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1

阅读理解阅读理解


The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big
Ben
and
visit
the
British
Museum
in
London.
They
also
want
to
visit
the
London
Eye
and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.


1

Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?


2

How is Sherry going there?


3

What is Sherry going to do there?


4

How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】


1

Tina is going to London.


2

By car.


3

Sherry and her family are going to go
to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.


4

Six days.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了蒂娜,珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。



1
)句意:蒂娜暑假要去哪里?根据

Tina
and
Jenny
are
going
to
London
with
the
school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦,故答案为
Tina is going to London.



2
)句意:雪莉去那儿怎么样?根据
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2.
可知乘汽车,故答案为
By car.



3
)句意:雪莉将要在那里做什么?根据
Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in
Washington
D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆,故答案为

Sherry
and
her
family
are
going
to
go
to
the
White
House
and
some
of
the
museums
in
Washington D.C.



4
)句意:蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久?根据
They are going to stay there for six days.
可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天,故答案为
Six days.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行回答。




2

阅读理解阅读理解


Hans Christian Andersen

1805

1875

was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories
have attracted many young readers around the world.

Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents
and
his
grandmother.
But
when
he
was
11years
old,
his
father
died
and
the
boy
had
to
leave
school.
His
mother
made
a
living
by
washing
clothes,
while
Hans
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.

Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words
are
simple
and
humor.
The
stories
became
popular
in
the
early
1840's,
and
made
Andersen
famous
more
and
more.
Among
the
best
known
of
his
fairy
tales
are
The
Ugly
Duckling,
The
Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.


1

Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .

A. writer B. worker C. scientist


2

Andersen's father was a .

A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker


3

Andersen published his first tale.

A. In the early 1840's B. In 1875 C. In 1835


4

Andersen's words are .

A. beautiful
B. interesting
C. simple


5



A.
一个小火柴女孩
B.
卖火柴的小女孩
C.
点火柴的女孩

【答案】


1

A


2

B


3

C


4

C


5

B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。



1
)根据
Hans Christian Andersen

1805

1875

was the most famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家,故答案为
A.



2
)根据
Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker.
可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商,故答案为
B.



3
)根据
Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died.
可知
835
年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说,故答案为
C.



4
)根据
Andersen's words are simple and humor.
可知安徒生的话很简单,故答案为
C.



5

A Little Match Girl
汉语是卖火柴的小女孩

,故答案为
B.


【点 评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择 。




3

阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。


Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park.
Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday,
there
will
be
a
big
storm
in
Guangzhou.
It
will
be
windy
and
rainy.
All
students
will
not
go
to
school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.


1

Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.


2

Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.


3

Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.


4

All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.


5

Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.

Because there will be a ________ ________.

【答案】


1

sunny

cool


2

zoo


3

windy

rainy

4

stay

at

home


5

big

storm

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文 讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽;但下周一,广州将
有一场大风暴。



1
)句意:北京明天将
……

……
。根据
It will be sunny and cool in Beijing.
可知北京天气晴< br>朗凉爽。
sunny
晴朗的,
cool
凉爽的。故答案为
su nny

cool.



2
)句意:一些孩子明天将去北京
……
。根据
Some children like to go to the zoo.
可知一些
孩子去北京动物园。
zoo
动物园。故答案为
zoo.



3
)句意:下周一,广州将
……
。根据
It will be windy and rainy.
可知下周一,广州将刮风
下雨。
win dy
刮风,
rainy
多雨。故答案为
windy

rai ny.



4
)句意:下周一所有学生都将在广州
……
。根据

All
students
will
not
go
to
school.
They
will
stay
at
home.
可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。
stay
at
home
呆在家里。故答
案为
stay at home.



5
)句意:下周一,人们将把车停在广州的安全地 点。因为会有一场大
……
。根据
But
next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou.
可知下周一,人们将把车停在广州的安
全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。
big storm
风暴。故答案为
big storm.


【点评】本题 考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。




4

阅读理解根据短文内容,判断对错。


China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma
is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest
rivers in China.

China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China.
Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.

Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its
food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is
the most famous one.


1

China is in East Asia.


2

The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.


3

China has the smallest population in the world.


4

Sichuan is the capital of China.


5

There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.

【答案】


1

1


2

1


3

0


4

0


5

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。




1
)句意:中国在东亚。根据短文叙述

China
is
in
the
east
of
Asia.
(中国在亚洲的东
部。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



2
)句意:长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述
The Yangtze River and the
Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
(长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。)可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



3
)句意:中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述


China
has
the
largest
population
in
the world.
(中国有着世界上最多的人口。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



4
)句意:四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述
Beijing is the capital of China.
(北京是中国
的首都。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



5
)句意:北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述
There are many kinds of local food
in Beijing.
(北京有许多种类的地方美食。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文叙述来判断正误。








5

阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。


Hainan is in the south of China. It's a beautiful island(

). It's very nice. It's always sunny and
warm. It doesn't have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can
see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.


1

Hainan is in the _______ of China.

A. south
B. north
C. west


2


Is Hainan a beautiful island?


_______.

A. Yes, he is B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is


3

Hainan is always _______ and warm.

A.
B.
C.


4

In Hainan, you can see _______ everywhere.

A.

B.

C.


5

From _______ to _______, a lot of people come to Hainan to relax.

A. January; February B. December; February C. February; December

【答案】


1

A


2

C


3

B


4

C


5

B

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。



1
)根据短文句子

Hainan
is
in
the
south
of
China.
(海南在中国的南部。) 可知在中国南
部。
A
选项正确。故答案为:
A




2
)根据短文句子
It's a beautiful island(

).
(海南是一个漂亮的岛。)可知漂亮。
C
选 项
正确。故答案为:
C




3
)根据短文句子
It's always sunny and warm.
(天气总是温暖和晴朗的。)可知天气温暖
和晴朗。
B
选项正确 。故答案为:
B




4
)根据短文句子
And you can see coconuts everywhere.
(你可以看到到处都是椰子。)
可知是椰子。
C
选 项正确。故答案为:
C




5
)根据短文句子
From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.
(从
12


2
月许多人来这里休闲。)可知从
12
月到
2
月。
B
选项正确。故答案为:
B



【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。


6

阅读理解
阅读理解
,
判断正误。
How to keep healthy

Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy.

Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of
fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.

Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax.
So exercise every day from now on.


Some
things
are
bad
for
your
health,
like
smoking
and
drinking

had
better
give
upthese things.

You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.


1

Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.


2

Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.


3

Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.


4

You should go to see a doctor every year.


5

We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.

【答案】

1

0


2

1


3

0


4

1


5

0

【解析】
【分析】

根据所给的短文,
Having a good diet is very important. It means eating
lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.
拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重
要的
.
这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜
.
故答案为错误
.


根据所给的短文,
Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.
做运动也是保持身体
健康的一种方法故答案为正确
.


根据所给的短文,
Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.

些事情对你的健康有害,比如抽烟和喝酒
.
故答案为错误
.


根据所给的短文,
You should go to see a doctor every year.
你应该每年去看医生
.
故答案为
正确
.


根据所给的短文,
Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.

些事情对你的健康有害,比如抽烟和喝酒
.You had better give upthese things.
你最好放弃这些
东西故答案为错误
.

【点评】本题 考查了阅读理解,描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯,先翻译短文然后判
断句子是否正确
.< br>

7

阅读理解
阅读理解并判断。


In
our
city
there
are
more
and
more
cars
and
buses
on
the
roads.
Many
people
drive
to
work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time.
Then
,there
are
many
busy
roads
in
the
city
.
Can
you
drive
safely?
Traffic
lights
are
very
important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing
the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the
road.


1

There are more and more cars on the road now.


2

Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.


3

Traffic lights are not very important.


4

If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.


5

We must follow the traffic rules.

【答案】

1

1


2

0


3

0


4

1


5

1

【解析】
【分析】

根据所给的短文,
In our city there are more and more cars and buses on
the roads.
在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车
.
故答 案为正确
.


根据所给的短文,
Many people drive to work .
许多人开车上班
.
故答案为错误
.


根据所给的短文,
Traffic lights are very important.
交通灯很重要
.
故答案为错误
.


根据所给的短文,
First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus.
首先,有辆
车很好
.
你不必等公共汽车了
.
故答案为正确
.


根据所给的短文,
We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.
我们必 须遵守规则,
在路上保持安全
.
故答案为正确
.

【点评】 本题考查了阅读理解,首先翻译短文,然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题

.


8

阅读理解
阅读理解,选择正确答案。

Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(
体育馆
)at
6

30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had
fun at the gym. They yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were very happy.


1

What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?

A. They watched Bob play football. B. They watched Bob play basketball.


2

What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym?

A. At 6

00.
B. At 6

30.


3

Who won?

A. The Orange Team.
B. Bob's team.


4

Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym?

A. Yes, they did.
B. No, they didn't.

【答案】

1

B


2

B


3

B


4

A

【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍
Jenny H

Li Ming
在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。


1
)细节阅读,根据
Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.
得知他们观
看篮球赛,故选
B



2
)细节阅读,根据
They
arrived
at
the
gym(
体育馆
)at
6

30.
得知它们六点半到达体育
馆。故选
B

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