2021年1月23日发(作者：闲适)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。


Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on
Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She
doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the
park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys
walking
down
the
street
and
saying
hello
to
her
neighbours.
In
the
afternoon,
she
cleans
her
house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very
much.

（
1
）
She doesn't _______ in the morning.

A. get up
B. have breakfast
C. do housework

（
2
）
Miss Su _______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.

A. get up; do exercise
B. gets up; does exercise
C. gets up; do exercise

（
3
）
She often plays with her _______ in the park.

A. neighbours
B. dog
C. teacher

（
4
）
She has _______ in a restaurant.

A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner

（
5
）
She _______ on Saturday afternoons.

A. exercises B. cleans her house C. sings

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。


（
1
）根据
She doesn't do housework in the morning.
可知她早上不做家务。故答案为
C.


（
2
）根据
She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half
an hour.
可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花园里锻炼。故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park.
可知她经常在公园里
和她的狗玩。故答案为
B.


（
4
）根据
She has lunch in a restaurant near her home.
可知她在一家餐馆吃午饭。故答案为
B.


（
5
）根据
In the afternoon, she cleans her house.
可知她星期六下午打扫房子。故答案为
B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句 进行选择。




2
．
阅读理解阅读理解


I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long.
When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.

When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She
flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit
Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I
love Polly very much.

（
1
）
What is the best title
（标题）
for this story?

A. Peppa Pig B. Polly Bird C. Lulu Rabbit

（
2
）
Where does Polly live now?

A. In a birdhouse. B. In a birdcage. C. In a bird nest.

（
3
）
What does Polly do every morning?

A.
B.
C.

（
4
）
Does Polly like Lulu now?

A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. No, she didn't.

（
5
）
Why does the writer love Polly very much?

A. Because Polly can fly.

B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.

C. Because Polly can make her happy.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。


（
1
）根据
I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.
可知
“
我
”
有一只很漂亮的宠物。她 的名
字叫
Polly Bird
。因此该故事最好的标题是
Polly Bird
。故选
B
。


（
2
）根据
Now she lives in a birdcage.
可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选
B
。


（
3
）根据根据
Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.
可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来。故选
C
。


（
4
）根据
Now she plays with Lulu every day.
可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，
该问句需要作肯定回答。故 选
A
。


（
5
）根据
When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.
可知当作者难过的时候，
Polly
给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因 。故选
C
。


【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题 时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


3
．
阅读理解阅读理解


This is Ted's China diary.

Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot

Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.


We
went
to
Xidan
Bookshop
first.
Bill's
father
bought
some
books
for
me.
He
bought
two
English
books
about
China
and
one
English-Chinese
dictionary.
I
am
happy
because
now
I
can
learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.

Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also
bought
silk
scarves
for
my
mum
and
Tina,
and
a
silk
shirt
for
my
dad.
Then
Bill
took
me
to
a
special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird.
Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.

Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food.

Questions:

（
1
）
Who took Ted to Xidan?

（
2
）
Where did Ted go first?

（
3
）
What did they eat at the restaurant?

（
4
）
What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?

【答案】

（
1
）
Bill's family.

（
2
）
He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

（
3
）
They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（
4
）
Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。


（
1
）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据

Bill's
family
took
me
to
Xidan
today.
可知比尔的家
人。，故答案为
Bill's family.


（
2
）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据
We
went
to
Xidan
Bookshop
first.
可知他先去西单书
店，故答案为
He went to Xidan Bookshop first.


（
3
）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据
We
ate
delicious
Beijing
duck
there.
，可知他们在
那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为
They ate delicious Beijing duck there.


（
4
）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据
Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is
going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为
Bill is going to
teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行回答。




4
．
阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。


Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the
Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food.
Angel thinks the food is delicious.

Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful
gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.

Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes
to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the
southeast of China.

（
1
）
Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

（
2
）
First, she visits a city in the west of China.

（
3
）
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.

（
4
）
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.

（
5
）
Angel visited four cities.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Angel
游览的三座城市情况的短文。


（
1
）句意：
Angel
围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有 趣的城市。根据短文叙述

Today,
Angel
flies
around
China.
She
visits
three
interesting
cities.
（今天，
Angel
围着 中国飞行。她游览了
三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述
First, she visits a city in the
west
of China.
（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正 确。


（
3
）句意：然后，
Angel
飞往了中 国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述

Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near S hanghai.
（然后，
Angel
飞往了中国东部的一
座城市。它在上海 附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：< br>Angel
最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述
Angel's last city
is ever too hot and never too cold.
（
Angel
最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知
题目叙述正确。 故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：
Angel
游 览了
4
座城市。根据短文叙述
She
visits
three
interesting
cities.
（她游
览了三座有趣的城市。）可 知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。


5
．
阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案
.


Last
night,
Tom
got
on
a bus.
He
was
lucky
to
have a
seat
near
the window. He
opened
his
newspaper and began to read.

After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty
seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.

At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he
looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (
口袋
). He tried to get out of his seat, but the
woman pushed (
推
) him back into his seat quickly.

He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said,

(
平等的
) now.
madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,

After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (
尴尬
) and let him go.

（
1
）
Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .

A. near the door
B. near the window
C. near the bus stop

（
2
）
The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .

A. she is younger than Tom

B. Tom is a little boy

C. she didn't like to get a seat from a man

（
3
）
The underlined word in Chinese.

A.
错过

B.
怀念

C.
遺忘

（
4
）
According to the passage, which order (
顺序
) is right?

a. Tom got on the bus.

c. The woman let Tom go.

b. The woman stood next to Tom.

d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.

A. d b a c B. a b d c C. a b c d

（
5
）
According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?

A. By bus. B. By subway. C. We don't know.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。

（
1
）

根据短文叙述

Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the
window.

（昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。他很 幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。

（
2
）根据短文叙述

please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses.

men and women are equal

now.
（请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男
女平等。）可知< br>C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。

（
3
）根据短文叙述

You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next
one,
too.
（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知< br>A
选项正确。故
答案为：
A
。

（
4
）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起
来，但是被妇女推到 座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。

（
5
）根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。
C
选项正确。故 答案为：
C
。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据 短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的答案。


6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


When we walk on the road in China, we must be careful. We must obey the traffic rules:

⑴
Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road.

⑵
When the light is red, we must stop.

⑶
When the light is yellow, we must wait.

⑷
When the light is green, we can cross.

（
1
）
We must obey the traffic rules when we walk on the road.

（
2
）
I walk with my mum, so I needn't obey the traffic rules.

（
3
）
We must walk on the left side of the road in China.

（
4
）
When the light is yellow, we can cross.

（
5
）
When the light is red, we can't cross.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍交通规则的短文。


（
1
）句意：当我们在路上走时，必须遵守交通规则。根据短文句子


We
must
obey
the
traffic rules

（我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：我和妈妈一起走，因此我不需要遵守交通规则。根据短文叙述
We must obey
the
traffic
rules

（我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知人人要遵守规则。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：在中国我们必须在道路的左侧行走。根据短文叙述

Drive, ride or walk on the
right
side
of
the
road.

（驾驶，骑行或步行要在道路的右侧。 ）可知是右侧。题目叙述错
误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：当交通灯是黄色时，我们可以穿过。根据短文叙述

When
the
light
is
yellow,
we must wait.

（当交通灯是黄色时，我们必须等待。）可知要等待。 题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们不能穿过。根据短文叙述

When the light is red, we
must stop.

（当红灯时，我们必须停下来。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述判断正误。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。


It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dying. The farmer is a
kind person. He brings it home and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move, but it
raises its head and tries to bite the farmer.
back in this way. You must die.

（
1
）
A farmer finds a _______ on the ground.

A. fish B. dog C. snake

（
2
）
The farmer is a(n) _______ person.

A. kind B. bad C. ugly

（
3
）
The snake raises its _______ and tries to _______ the farmer.

A. hand; look at
B. leg; kick
C. head; bite

（
4
）
The farmer kills the snake with a _______.

A. stone B. knife C. stick

（
5
）
The story happens in _______.

A. spring B. summer C. winter

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】这是农夫和蛇的寓言故事。


（
1
）根据短文叙述

A
farmer
finds
a
snake
on
the
ground.

（一位农民发现地上有条
蛇。）可知是蛇，
C选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

The farmer is a kind person.


（这位农民是一位善良的人。）可知是
善良的人。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述


it
raises
its
head
and
tries
to
bite
the
farmer.

（它昂起头准备咬农
夫。）可知是昂起头 咬农夫，
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

Then
he
kills
the
snake
with
a
stick.

（然后他用一根棍子打死了
蛇。）可知用棍子，
C< br>选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

It
is
a
cold
day
in
winter.


（ 这是一个冬天寒冷的日子。）可知是冬
季，
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述 来选择合适
的选项。


8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


Mike is a little boy, and he doesn't like washing hands. Three or four times(
次
) every day his
mother says to him,
脏的
). Go and wash them.
washes them well. He only puts his hands in the water and soon takes them out. Mike's uncle and
aunt live in another city. One day, they come to see Mike's parents, and they take their small son,
Ted,
with
them.
Ted
is
one
year
younger
than
Mike,
and
he
doesn't
like
soap(
肥皂
)
or
water,
either.