2021年1月23日发(作者：bleecker)
小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读理解
,
判断对错。

Tom
：
Excuse me
，
how do I get to the Ping'an Park ?

Woman: 1. go, you, can, by, there, bus . Or you can go on foot.

Tom: 2. How do I go there on foot ?

Woman: It's easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. 3.
公园挨着一个博物馆。

Tom: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!

Woman: No! The light is red. Stop!

Tom: That's right. We have to wait.

（
1
）将
1
横线上的词连成一句话：
________.

（
2
）将
2
横线的句子翻译为汉语：
________.

（
3
）将
3
横线上的汉语翻译成英语：
________.

（
4
）
How is Tom going to the park? ________





（
5
）
Is the light red now? ________

【答案】
（
1
）
You can go there by bus.

（
2
）我走着怎么去那儿？

（
3
）
The park is next to a museum.

（
4
）
He is going there on foot.

（
5
）
Yes.

【解析 】
【分析】
①
根据所给的短文和要求，
go
去
,you你
,can
能
,by
乘
,there
那里
,b us
公
共汽车
.
标点符号是句号，本句用陈述句，
You can go there by bus.
你能乘公共汽车去那里
.
故
答案为
You can go there by bus.

②
根据所给的短文和要求，
.How do I go there on foot?
翻译汉语是我走着怎么去那儿？故答
案为
.
我走着怎么去那儿？

③
根据所给的短文和要求，公园挨着一个博物馆
.
英语是
The park is next to a museum.
故答
案为
The park is next to a museum.

④
根据所给的短文，
..How
do
I
go
there
on
foot?
我怎样步行去哪？故答案为
He
is
going
there on foot.

⑤
根据所给的短文，
The light is red.
现在是红灯
.
故答案为
Yes.

【点评】此题考查阅读理解
.


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，

判断句子对
“
正确”
错
“
错误
”
。


I'm a girl from Guangzhou. I have a pen pal. His name is John. He's an Australian boy. He's twelve
years old. He studies in Guangzhou now. John is a good student. He studies hard every day. John
often
cooks
breakfast,
lunch
and
dinner
by
himself.
He
likes
Chinese
food
very
much.
He
is
interested in cooking. And he's good at cooking.

（
1
）
John is from Australia.


（
2
）
John studies in Australia.


（
3
）
John is 20 years old.


（
4
）
John likes cooking very much.


（
5
）
He doesn't like Chinese food.


【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】（
1
）句意：约翰来自于澳大利亚。根据句子< br>His
name
is
John.
He's
an
Australian boy.
可知答案正确，故填：正确。


（
2
）句意：约翰在澳大利亚学习。根据句子
He studies in Guangzhou now.
可知答案错误，
故填：错误。

（
3
）句意：约翰
20
岁。根据句子
He's twelve years old.
可知答案错误，故填：错误。

（
4
）句意：约翰非常喜欢做饭。根据句子
He
is
interested
in
cooking.
可知答案正确，故
填：正确。

（
5
）句意：约翰不喜欢中国食物。根据句子
He
likes
Chinese
food
very
much.
可知答案错
误，故填：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。



3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. That is a
beautiful place. They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.

In the morning, they go for a walk in a forest. They see a river. The father wants to swim in it.
So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out. He says there are a lot of fish in it.

In the afternoon, Peter and Mary go fishing by the river. Two hours later they catch ten fish. In
the evening, Ann cooks the fish and some other delicious food for dinner. They eat a lot. They are
very happy.

（
1
）
Where do Peter and his family go for their summer holiday?

A. They go to the mountains.
B. They go to the countryside.
C. They go to a big city.

（
2
）
Where do they live?

A. They live in a forest. B. They live near a river C. They live in Mr. Black's house.

（
3
）
Can the father swim?

A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. We don't know.

（
4
）
Who catches a lot of fish in the afternoon?

A. Peter's father
B. Peter and Ann .
C. Mary and Peter

（
5
）
How many fish do they catch?

A. A lot of. B. Only one. C. Ten fish

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。

（
1
）细节阅读，根据

Peter,
Ann,
Mary
and
their
parents
go
to
the
countryside
for
their
summer holiday.
得知他们去乡村过暑假，故选
B
。

（
2
）细节阅读，根据
They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.
得知他们住在布莱
克先生的家里。故选
C
。

（
3
）细节阅读，根据
So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out.
得知他父亲会
游泳，故选
A
。

（
4
）细节阅读，根据
Peter and Mary go fishing by the hours later they catch ten fish.
得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼，故选
C
。

（
5
）细节阅读，根据
Two hours later they catch ten fish.
得知他们抓到
10
条鱼，故选
C
。

【 点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


4
．
阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。

Hello, everyone! I'm Chen Jie. I have a big family. My father is a police officer. He is tall and
strong. He goes to work by bike. My mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She
often goes to work by car. My aunt is a scientist. She works in a university. She goes to work on
foot. My uncle is a pilot. He is very healthy and strong. He works on a rescue plane. He often goes
to work by car. But sometimes he goes there by taxi.

（
1
）
What does Chen Jie's father do?

A. PE teacher.
B. A police officer.
C. A scientist.

（
2
）
How does Chen Jie's mother go to work?

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.

（
3
）
What are Chen Jie's mother's hobbies?

A. She likes cooking food.
B. She likes swimming.
C. She likes singing and dancing.

（
4
）
Where does Chen Jie's aunt work?