2021年1月23日发(作者：briefly)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。


Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on
Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She
doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the
park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys
walking
down
the
street
and
saying
hello
to
her
neighbours.
In
the
afternoon,
she
cleans
her
house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very
much.

（
1
）
She doesn't _______ in the morning.

A. get up
B. have breakfast
C. do housework

（
2
）
Miss Su _______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.

A. get up; do exercise
B. gets up; does exercise
C. gets up; do exercise

（
3
）
She often plays with her _______ in the park.

A. neighbours
B. dog
C. teacher

（
4
）
She has _______ in a restaurant.

A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner

（
5
）
She _______ on Saturday afternoons.

A. exercises B. cleans her house C. sings

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。


（
1
）根据
She doesn't do housework in the morning.
可知她早上不做家务。故答案为
C.


（
2
）根据
She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half
an hour.
可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花园里锻炼。故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park.
可知她经常在公园里
和她的狗玩。故答案为
B.


（
4
）根据
She has lunch in a restaurant near her home.
可知她在一家餐馆吃午饭。故答案为
B.


（
5
）根据
In the afternoon, she cleans her house.
可知她星期六下午打扫房子。故答案为
B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句 进行选择。




2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。


Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the
park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge
over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want
to climb mountains, but they have no time.

（
1
）
John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

（
2
）
There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

（
3
）
John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

（
4
）
John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

（
5
）
They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】

（
1
）
park

（
2
）
near

（
3
）
in

（
4
）
bridge

（
5
）
climb

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍< br>John
和
Jim
去自然公园的情况。



（
1
）根据短文叙述
John and Jim go to a nature park.
（
John
和
Jim
去了自然公园。 ）可知
应填
park
。故答案为：
park
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

There
is
a
beautiful
lake
near
the
forest
and
they
can
see
some
fish
in
it.
（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知 应填
near
。故答案
为：
near
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

There
is
a
beautiful
lake
near
the
forest
and
they
can
see
some
fish
in
it.
（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知 应填
fish
。故答案
为：
fish
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述
They take some pictures on the bridge.
（他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）
可知应填
bridg e
。故答案为：
bridge
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述
They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.
（他们想要爬山，
但是他们没有时间。）可知应填
climb
。故答案为：
climb
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。








3
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays for
the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.


“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband.


“All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to th
e shop assistant.


When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something goodor bad, he often says “All right. And how
much is it?” to her.

At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (
突然
地
) hiswife looks up at moon
and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”


“All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly.

判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

（
1
）
Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.

（
2
）
Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.

（
3
）
Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.

（
4
）
Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.

（
5
）
Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：

威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购 物，她丈夫为她买的东西
付钱，经常说

好吧。多少钱？
”
回到家，她 的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬
头看着月亮说：
“
月亮真漂亮吗？
”
好吧。
“
多少钱？
”
她丈夫回答得很快。

（
1
）句意：

威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。

根据
Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to
go shopping with her on Sundays.
可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物，

故答案为正确。

（
2
）句意：

安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。

根据

“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilson
asks his husband.
可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫，

故答案为正确。

（
3
）句意：

威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。

根据

Her
husband
pays
for
the
things
that she buys. Now they are in a shop.
可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西，

故
答案为错误。

（
4
）句意：

安迪饿了，想买点吃的。

根据
Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a
drink.
可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西，

故答案为错误。

（
5
）句意：

威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。

根据

Suddenly
his
wife
looks
up
at
moon
and
says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”
可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮，

故答案为
错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


4
．
阅读理解
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same day Mr. Jones said to Mr
. Brown, “we
are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife
like to join us?”


Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone
my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill g
o somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the
other room
and

he
came
back,
he
looked
very
sorry.
“What
is
the
matter?”
Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”


“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't little son an
swered the telephone. I said to
him “Is your mother there, David?”
And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she
then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”

（
1
）
A small party will be held(
举行
) at Mr. Brown's house.

（
2
）
Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.

（
3
）
The telephone was in the same office.

（
4
）
Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.

（
5
）
Why(
为什么
) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?

Because she thought(
想
) David was playing somewhere outside.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意 见的
情景。

（
1
）根据

One
day
Mr.
Jones
said
to
Mr.
Brown,
“we
are
going
to
have
a
small
party
at
our
house next Wednesday evening.
知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。

（
2
）根据
Would you and you
r wife like to join us?”
知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答
案为正确。

（
3
）根据
So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.
知电话在另一个房间，故答
案为错误。

（
4
）根据
My little son answered the telephone.
知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫
人，故答案为错误。

（
5
）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确 。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择< br>答案。


5
．
阅读理解
阅读理解


Thereis
a
frog(
青蛙
).
He
lives
in
a
well(
井
)
and
he
never(
从未
)
goes
out
of
the
well.
He
thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (
乌鸦
)comes to the well. He sees
the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from
the
sky,”
the
crow
says.
Thefrog
feels
surprised
(
惊讶
)and
says,
“The
sky
is
only
as
bigas
the
mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always
stay in
the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (
相信
).”But he
crow
says,“
Youcan
come
out
and
have
a
look
by
yourself.”
So
the
frog
comes
out
from
the
is very surprised. How big the world is!

（
1
）
The frog lives in _________.

A. a garden
B. a pond (
池塘
)
C. a well

（
2
）
The frog thinks the sky is _________.

A. very big B. very small C. very high

（
3
）
The crow _________ from a well.

A. is B. isn't C. doesn't

（
4
）
The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________.

A. he doesn't know the world is so big

B. he doesn't know he can jump high

C. he doesn't know the sky is blue

（
5
）
The best(
最好的
)Chinese title of the story is_________.

A.
青蛙和乌鸦
B.
青蛙看天空
C.
井底之蛙

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。

（
1
）根据
There is a frog(
青蛙
). He lives in a well(
井
) and he never(
从未
) goes out of the well.
知
青蛙住在井里，故答案为
C
。

（
2
）根据
He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.
知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么
大，故答案为
B
。

（
3
）根据
One day a crow (
乌鸦
)comes to the well.
知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答
案为
B
。

（
4
）根据

You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”
知，青蛙不知道世界
有多大，故答案为
A
。

（
5
）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为
C
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择
答案。< br>

6
．
阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is
very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him. ‘Aha, there is my
lunch,' the lion says to himself.


asks the duck.
swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up quickly.

（
1
）
The lion wants to __________.

A. walk along the lake B. find something to eat C. swim in the river

（
2
）
When the lion sees the duck, he is very _________.

A. hot
B. happy
C. tired

（
3
）
_______ says to ________, ‘There is my lunch.'

A. The duck, the lion B. The lion, the duck C. The lion, himself

（
4
）
The duck wants to _____________.

A. be the lion's good friend B. know about the good news C. run away

（
5
）
The _______ is the _______ lunch at last.

A. duck, lion's B. lion, duck's C. other animal, lion's

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】
①
根据所给的短文，
A
lion
is
walking
along
a
lake.
He
is
looking
for
something to eat.
一只狮子在湖边散步
.
他正在找吃的东 西
.
故答案为
B.

②
根据所给的短文，
A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him.
一只鸭
子正在河里游泳
.
看到他， 狮子很兴奋
.
故答案为
B.

③
根据所给的短文，
‘Aha, there is my lu
nch,' the lion says to himself.
啊哈，有我的午餐，
”
狮子对自己说
.
故答案为
C.

④
根据所给的短文，
The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion.
鸭子从河里游了出
来，跑向狮子
.
故答案为
B.

⑤
根据所给的短文，
The lion eats him up quickly.
狮子很快就把它吃掉了
.
故答案为
A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整
.


7
．
阅读理解
根据短文内容判断正误。

Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and
thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much
is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more
vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep
running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.
If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.

(
词汇提示：
1) lose weight
减肥
2
）
be on a diet
按规定进食；节食
3
）
a little
少量的


4
）
method
方法
5
）
the most straightforward method
最直接的方法
)

（
1
）
There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.

（
2
）
If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.

（
3
）
Eating too much food is bad for your health.

（
4
）
Eating vegetables is good for our health.

（
5
）
The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about
two hours every day.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。

（
1
）根据
the first way is...
和
The other way is...
可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息
three
methods
三种方法不符。故选错误。

（
2
）根据
If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet.
可知如果
想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖
too much sugar
不符。故选错误。

（
3
）根据
Eating too much is bad for your health
可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。
故选正确。

（
4
）根据
The
best
way
is
to
eat
a
little
sugar,
but
more
vegetables!
可知吃蔬菜是更加健康
的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（
5
）根据
You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the
most
straightforward
method.
最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干
信息
two hours
两个小时不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解 大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


8
．
阅读理解
阅读短文，判断正误。


It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there
by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（
1
）
I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

（
2
）
We get to the park by bike.

（
3
）
Some boys are flying kites.

（
4
）
I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（
5
）
We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介 绍
“
我
”
跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。


（
1
）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据
My friends and I are going to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据
We
get
there
by
bike.
可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据
Some
boys
are
flying
kites.
可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据
I
am
watching
boats
on
the
lake.
I
like