2021年1月23日发(作者：皇叔)
新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you
don't, you will be dangerous.

People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.

First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to
leave the house immediately (
立刻
) in case of emergency (
紧急情况
).

Next, have an escaping (
逃生
) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (
出口
) of
your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.

Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (
灭火器
). And also make sure
that every family member know how to use it.

Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should
know how to protect ourselves.

We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.

We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.

We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.

（
1
）
Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly.

（
2
）
The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.

（
3
）
We should follow the right way to escape.

（
4
）
A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

【解析】
【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。

（
1
）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据
If
you
use
fire
carefully,
fire
can
help
you
a
lot.
可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错
误。

（
2
）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据
The sound tells everyone to leave the
house immediately in case of emergency .
可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，
故答案为正确。

（
3
）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据
We
should
have
an
escaping
plan.
可知我
们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。

（
4
）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据
We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn
to use it.
可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。
Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind
blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea.
He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him:
sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of
shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel
on the sand.
turns red.

（
1
）
What's the date today?

A. On the 17
th
of August.
B. It's fine.
C. The 17th of August.

（
2
）
How is the weather?

A. Sunny and windy.
B. Sunny and hot.
C. Hot and windy.

（
3
）
Can Peter swim too far?

A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustn't. C. No, he can't.

（
4
）
What does Jenny like to do?

A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells.

（
5
）
What can't the boy do on the sand?

A. Eat a banana.
B. Peel the banana.
C. Leave rubbish.

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍
Peter
一家在海边度假的短文。

（
1
）根据短文叙述
Today is August 17 th.
（今天是
8
月
17
日。）可知
C
选项正确。故答案
为：
C.

（
2
）根据短文叙述
The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风
拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B.

（
3
）根据短文叙述
Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep.
（不要游得太远。大海很深。）
可知 用否定回答。这是
can
构成的疑问句，
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C .

（
4
）根据短文叙述
She is collecting shells on the beach.
（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C.

（
5
）根据短文叙述
Don't
throw
the
rubbish
on
the
sand.
（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾 。）可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解 的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即
可。


3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel
the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air,
there would be no life.

Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (
生火
) without
air. If you cover (
盖住
) a burning (
燃烧的
) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (
熄灭
).

Sound spread (
传播
) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.

（
1
）
There is no air around us.



（
2
）
We can't see or feel the air.



（
3
）
All the living things need air to live.



（
4
）
We can't make fire with air.



（
5
）
We can't hear the sound through air.



【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开 空
气。

（
1
）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据
The air is everywhere around us.
我们周围到处都是空
气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。

（
2
）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据
Air
has
no
colour.
We
can't
see
it.
空气没有颜
色。我们看不见。
When it moves, we can feel the air.
当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可
知我们看不见空气 但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。

（
3
）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据
People and plants can't live without it.
可知
人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。

（
4
）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据
We
can't
make
fire
without
air.
没有空气我们不能
生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。

（
5
）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据
Sound spread through the air. Without air, we
can't
hea r.
声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为
错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。



4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子

Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.
Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.

They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (
乡村
). The place has a
mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li
set up the camp. Then, they play.

The lake looks nice. It is not deep (
深
), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit
and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.

The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It
makes them strong.

Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't
go too far or ride too quickly.

Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says:
your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together.

（
1
）
The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.

（
2
）
Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.

（
3
）
There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.

（
4
）
Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.

（
5
）
Biking
is
________.
But
if
you
go
biking
in
the
forest,
don't
go
too
________or
ride
too
________.

（
6
）
________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.

（
7
）
Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and
Johnny play ________ together.

【答案】
（
1
）
shining
；
bl ows

（
2
）
countryside

（
3
）
a lake
；
a forest
；
camping

（
4
）
quiet
；
move

（
5
）
fun
；
far
；
quickly

（
6
）
Hiking
；
strong

（
7
）
needs
；
sports

；
badminton

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍
Jimmy
和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（
1
）根据短文叙述
It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.
（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微
微吹着。）可知第一空 填上
shining“
闪耀
”
，第二空用
blow,
主语是第三人称单数，
blow
用
单三
blows.
故答案为：
shining, blows.

（
2
）根据短文叙述
They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (
乡村
).
（他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填
countryside.
故答案为：
countryside.

（
3
）根据短文叙述
The
place
has
a
mountain,
a
lake
and
a
forest.
（这个地方有山，湖和森
林。）和
It
is
a
great
place
for
camping.
（它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填
a
lake,
a
forest
和
camping.
故答案为：
a lake, a forest, camping.

（
4
）根据短文叙述
They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet
sport.
（他们坐着等很长时 间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填
quiet
和
move.
故答案为：
quiet, move.

（
5
）根据短文叙述
They go biking in
the forest. It's fun but they can't
go too far or ride too
quickly.
（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知 他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填