2021年1月23日发(作者：载重)
工厂常见的英文缩写

ISO
国际标准化组织（
ISO,International Organization for Stan-dardization
缩写）。


OEM
是英文
Original Equipment Manufacturer
的缩写，意思是原设备制造商

R&D (research&design)
研发

ODM
，
即
Original design manufacture(
原始设计商
)
的缩写。

IQC









incoming quality control










RD









research development center
IPQC








in process quality control









RD HQ








research development center
head quarter
FQC








final quality control









QA









quality assurance
BOM








bill of material









PVT








product verification test
产品验证测试

OQC








outgoing quality control









PRP








phase review process
阶段检讨过程

QE








quality engineering










PM









project management
DCC








document

center control









PJE








project engineer
ECN








engineering change notice









PE








product engineer
ECR








engineering change request









NPI








new product introduction
MRB








material review bom









MP








mass production
MFG








manufacturing
FPC








flexible printed circuit board









ME








mechanical engineer
NCR









non conforming report









KBD








keyboard
OBE









out of box evaluation









IFR








instant failure rate
IFIR


instant failure incident rate
即时故障发生率

PCR








process change request

HW








hardware
IPO








internal purchase office









N/A








No Action
IE








industrial engineering









ESD








electrostatic discharge
静电放电

QPA








quality process audit









EOL








end of life
QSA








quality system audit









EN








engineering notice
ATE






automatic test equipment
自动测试设备








EMI








electromagnetic interference
电磁干扰

AOI



automatic optical inspection
自动光学检测









EMC



electromagnetic compatibility
电磁兼容性

EE








electronic engineer(ing)
TTL









technology transfer list









EDC








electronic data center
SQA








supplier quality assurance









PCBA

print circuit board assembly
印刷电路板组装








ECO








engineering change order
ORT





ongoing reliability testing
（可靠性测试）








DVT



design

verification test
（设计验证测试）

QM








quality manual









DOA








dead on arrival
SW








software









CAD/ID








computer aided design /industrial
design
SOW








standard of work









BIOS








basic input /output system
SCSI








small computer system interface









SA








software

application









AFR








annual failure rate
SO








sales order









NTF









no trouble found
MRP








material requirement planning









CND








can not duplicate
AVL








approved vendor list









FAI








first article inspection









FMEA








failure mode effect analysis
CLCA








closed loop corrective action









LRR








line reject rate measured by DPPM
MQR








monthly quality review









MTQ








manufacturing ,test and quality
RCA








root cause analysis









PFMEA

process failure mode effect analysis
CAR






corrective action request
纠正行动请求





AP











application program
IQA








internal

quality audit
内部质量审核






DPPM












defect parts per million
向定春











































2010-9-3




































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