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工厂常见的英文缩写
ISO
国际标准化组织（
ISO,International Organization for Stan-dardization
缩写）。
OEM
是英文
Original Equipment Manufacturer
的缩写，意思是原设备制造商
R&D (research&design)
研发
ODM
，
即
Original design manufacture(
原始设计商
)
的缩写。
IQC
incoming quality control
RD
research development center
IPQC
in process quality control
RD HQ
research development center
head quarter
FQC
final quality control
QA
quality assurance
BOM
bill of material
PVT
product verification test
产品验证测试
OQC
outgoing quality control
PRP
phase review process
阶段检讨过程
QE
quality engineering
PM
project management
DCC
document
center control
PJE
project engineer
ECN
engineering change notice
PE
product engineer
ECR
engineering change request
NPI
new product introduction
MRB
material review bom
MP
mass production
MFG
manufacturing
FPC
flexible printed circuit board
ME
mechanical engineer
NCR
non conforming report
KBD
keyboard
OBE
out of box evaluation
IFR
instant failure rate
IFIR
instant failure incident rate
即时故障发生率
PCR
process change request
HW
hardware
IPO
internal purchase office
N/A
No Action
IE
industrial engineering
ESD
electrostatic discharge
静电放电
QPA
quality process audit
EOL
end of life
QSA
quality system audit
EN
engineering notice
ATE
automatic test equipment
自动测试设备
EMI
electromagnetic interference
电磁干扰
AOI
automatic optical inspection
自动光学检测
EMC
electromagnetic compatibility
电磁兼容性
EE
electronic engineer(ing)
TTL
technology transfer list
EDC
electronic data center
SQA
supplier quality assurance
PCBA
print circuit board assembly
印刷电路板组装
ECO
engineering change order
ORT
ongoing reliability testing
（可靠性测试）
DVT
design
verification test
（设计验证测试）
QM
quality manual
DOA
dead on arrival
SW
software
CAD/ID
computer aided design /industrial
design
SOW
standard of work
BIOS
basic input /output system
SCSI
small computer system interface
SA
software
application
AFR
annual failure rate
SO
sales order
NTF
no trouble found
MRP
material requirement planning
CND
can not duplicate
AVL
approved vendor list
FAI
first article inspection
FMEA
failure mode effect analysis
CLCA
closed loop corrective action
LRR
line reject rate measured by DPPM
MQR
monthly quality review
MTQ
manufacturing ,test and quality
RCA
root cause analysis
PFMEA
process failure mode effect analysis
CAR
corrective action request
纠正行动请求
AP
application program
IQA
internal
quality audit
内部质量审核
DPPM
defect parts per million
向定春
2010-9-3
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