2021年1月23日发(作者：邓福德)
小学五年级英语语法

特殊疑问句

表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头）
，回答有很多种可能。


常用疑问词：

疑问词

What
time
Who
Whose
Where
What
What
colour
How
old
How
many
How
much

一般疑问句




如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句：



1
、看句 中有无
be
动词，如有，把
be
动词提到句首即可。



2
、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。

3
、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。

分四个步骤：





（
1
）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的 ，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。




< br>（
2
）确定助动词用
do
还是
does
，根据句中动 词，动词是原形的助动词就用
do
，动词是第三人












称单数的助动词就用
does




（
3
）把助动词后提到句首。





（
4
）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。







强调一点，有
some
的要考虑是否要用
any
。





意思

什么时间

谁

谁的

在哪里

什么

什么颜色

多大年纪

多少数量（可数名词）

用法

问具体时间，如几点钟

问人

问主人

问地点

问东西、事物

问颜色

问年纪

问数量

多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）

问多少钱或数量（不可数）

一般将来时




表示将来将要发生的动作，






经常和
tomorrow,
next
year,
the
day
after
tomorrow,
the
year
after
the
next,






in
five
hours'
time,
etc.
表示将来的词联用。



结构：主语
+
助动词
will+
动词原形





I
will
go
to
America
tomorrow.




The
pilot
will
fly
to
Japan
the
month
after
the
next.




Jack
will
move
into
his
new
house
tomorrow
morning.




★
变疑问句将助动词移到句首





Will
you
go
to
America
tomorrow?




Will
the
pilot
fly
to
Japan
the
month
after
the
next?




Will
Jack
move
into
his
new
house
tomorrow
morning?




★
变否定句在助动词后面加
not




I
will
not
go
to
America
tomorrow.




The
pilot
will
not
fly
to
Japan
the
month
after
the
next.




Jack
will
not
move
into
his
new
house
tomorrow
morning.




★
肯定回答及否定回答





Yes,
I
will.
/
No,
I
will
not.




Yes,
he/she
will.
/
No,
he/she
will
not.




Yes,
he
will.
/
No,
he
will
not.




★
特殊疑问句





What
will
you
do?












现在进行时

表示现在正在进行的动作。





构成：

主语
+be
动词
+
动词的现在分词
+
其它成分





We
are
having
lunch.




He
is
reading
a
book.




The
dog
is
running
after
a
cat.




The
boys
are
swimming
across
the
river.




★
变疑问句将
be
动词移到句首





Are
we
having
lunch?




Is
he
reading
a
book?




Is
the
dog
running
after
a
cat?




Are
the
boys
swimming
across
the
river?




★
变否定句在
be
动词后面加

not




We
are
not
having
lunch.




He
is
not
reading
a
book.




The
dog
is
not
running
after
a
cat.




The
boys
are
swimming
across
the
river.




★
特殊疑问句：
what,
which,
how,
where,
who,
etc.




疑问词
+
动词
+
主语
+
现在分词





What
are
you
doing?




What
is
she
doing?




What
is
the
dog
doing?




没有进行时的动词
(
必背
)




表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作





1.
表示感觉，感官的词





see,
hear,
like,
love,
want,




2.
have,
has
当
”
拥有
”
讲时没有进行时






过去式




表示过去发生的动作或事件





常和表示过去的时间状语连用，
如
yesterday,
last
night,
the
day
before
yesterday,
3
days
ago,
含有
be
动词的句子，

将动词变为过去式，
am, is
的过去式为
was
，
are
的过去式为
were




I
was
at
the
butcher
’
s.




You
were
a
student
a
year
ago.




The
teacher
was
very
beautiful
ten
years
ago.




★
变疑问句将
be
动词移动到句首





Were
you
at
the
butcher
’
s?




Were
you
a
student
a
year
ago?




Was
the
teacher
very
beautiful
ten
years
ago?




★
变否定句在
be
动词后面加
not




I
was
not
at
the
butcher
’
s.




You
were
not
a
student
a
year
ago.




The
teacher
was
not
very
beautiful
ten
years
ago.




★
肯定回答否定回答





Yes,
I
was.
No,
I
was
not.




Yes,
you
were.
No,
you
were
not.




Yes,
he/she
was.
No,
he/she
was
not.




★
特殊疑问句：





What
did
you
do?




(
必背
)




不含有
be
动词的句子，将动词变为过去式





I
finished
my
homework
yesterday.




The
boy
went
to
a
restaurant.




The
Sawyers
lived
at
King
Street
a
year
ago.










★
变疑问句在句首加
did
，

动词变为原型





Did
you
finish
your
homework
yesterday?




Did
the
boy
go
to
a
restaurant?




Did
the
Sawyers
live
at
King
Street
a
year
ago?