2021年1月23日发(作者：millet)
反义疑问句

即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法
,
没有把握
,
需要对方证实。


它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。< br>反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一
个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称 时态应保持一致。

1
．陈述部分肯定式
+
疑问部分否定式


2
．陈述部分否定式
+
疑问部分肯定式


They work hare, don’t they?

She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?

You didn’t go, did you?

He can’t ride a b
ike, can he?

请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：


1
．当陈述部分的主语是
I , everyone, everything, nobody
时，后面的疑问句应表示为：


I am a student, aren’t I

Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?

Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?

Nobody will go, will they?

2.
当陈述部分有
never
，
seldom, hardly
，
few
，
little
，
barely, scarcely, nothing
等否定词时，
后面的疑问句则表示为：


There are few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

3.
当陈述部分是
I think
加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。


I think chickens can swim, can’t th
ey?

I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?

I didn't think he was happy, was he?

4.
陈述部分有
had better
时，疑问句应用
hadn
’
t
开头：


you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

5.
当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达


Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?

Let us go our for a walk, will you?

Turn on the radio, will you?

6.
反义疑问句的回答用
yes
，

no
，

但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：


They don
’
t work hard, do they?
他们不太努力工作，是吗？


Yes, they do.
不，他们工作努力。
/No, they don
’
t.
对，

他们工作不努力。


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特殊情况

1
、陈述部分的主语是
I
，疑问部分要用

aren't I



I'm as tall as your sister
，
aren't I
2
、陈
述部分的谓语是
wish
，
疑问部分要用
may +
主语。



I wish to have a word with you, may I

3
、陈述部分用

no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little
等

否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。



The Swede made no answer, did he / she




Some plants never blown (
开花
), do they
4
、含有
ought to
的反意疑问句，陈述部分是
肯定的，疑问部分用
shouldn't / oughtn't +
主语。




He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he
/ shouldn't he

5
、陈述部分有
have to +v. (had to + v.)
，疑问部分常用
don't +
主语（
didn't +
主语）
。




We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we

6
、陈述部分的谓语是
used to
时，疑问部分用
didn't +
主语或

usedn't +
主语。




He used to take pictures there, didn't he
/ usedn't he

7
、陈述部分有
had better + v.
疑问句部分用
hadn't you




You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you

8
、陈述部分有
would rather +v.
，疑问部分多用

wouldn't +
主语。




He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he

9
、陈述部分有
You'd like to +v.
疑问部分用
wouldn't +
主语。




You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you

10
、陈述部分有
must
的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。




He must be a doctor, isn't he




You must have studied English for three years, haven't you
/ didn't you




He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he

11
、感叹句中，疑问部分用
be +
主语。




What colours, aren't they




What a smell, isn't it

12
、陈述部分由
neither… nor, either… or
连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际

逻辑意义而定。


Neither you nor I am engineer, are we

13
、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词
everything, that, nothing, this,
疑问部分主



语用
it
。




Everything is ready, isn't it
14
、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：




a.
并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。





Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China




now, shouldn't he



b.
带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：





He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he




He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he



c.
上述部分主句谓语是
think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine
等引导的定语从句，疑问
部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。





I don't think he is bright, is he




We believe she can do it better, can't she
15
、陈述部分主语是不定代词
everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one
等，疑问部

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