2021年1月23日发(作者：见仁见智)
一般疑问句

在英语的学习中，
一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，
现在我们就来探讨一下有关
一般疑问句的问题。







一、什么是一般疑问句







用
Y
es
或
No
作答的疑 问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句还有下列特点：
1
、
以
be
动词、
助动词或情态动词开头；例：
Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny
speak F rench?2
、往往读升调；
3
、译成汉语，都可以带上
“
吗”
，例如上面三句可分别译为：
你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？< br>






二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？







要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：







1.
看句中有没有
be
动词
（am
、
is
、

are
、

was
、

were
）
、
助动词
（
do
、
does
、
did
、

have
、

had
）或情态动词（
can
、must
、
will
、
may
等）
，如果有，将其提到 句首，句末打上问号即可。








例：
It was rainy yesterday.







→Was it rainy yesterday?








Tom's

father can play the piano.







→Can Tom's father play the piano?








I have finished my homework.







→Have you finished your homework?








2.
如果句中没有
be
动词、助动词或情态 动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助
do
的相
应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动 词是原形，则借
do
；如果谓语动词是一般现在
时第三人称单数形式，
则借< br>does
；
如果谓语动词是过去式，
则借
did.
需要注意 的是，
借
does
或
did
后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。







例：
They go to school by bike.







→Do they go to school by bike?








Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.







→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?








The students saw a film yesterday.







→
Did the students see a film yesterday?







三
.
陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项








陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：








1.
如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。








例：
I usually have lunch at school.







→Do you usually have lunch at school?








My father is playing soccer.







→Is your father playing soccer?







2.
如果陈述句中有
some,
则变问句时往往要变成
any
。

























例：

There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground?

3.
复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。

例：
I know he comes from Canada.







→Do you
know he comes from Canada?






4
．如果 句中含有实义动词
have
且表示
“
有
”
时
,除借
do
外，也可将其直接提到句首。







例：
I have some friends in America.






→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?







四
.
一般疑问句的回答







一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三 部分（三个单
词）的确定可以概括例下：







1.
第一个词：不是
Y
es
就是
No
。
（有时根据语气的不同，
Y
es
可由
Sure,
Certainly,
Of
course
等代替
.NO
可由
sorry
代替
.
）







2.
第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）
。







例：
Does she clean her room every day? Y
es, she does.






Is Anna′s father a doctor? No
，
he isn′t.







如果主语是

this
that,
回答时用

it
代替，如果问句中主语
these,
those,
回答时用

they′
代替。







3.
第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。







Can Jim play soccer? Y
es, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Y
es, he does.

需要注意
问题：
（
1
）
.
用

may
引导的问句，
肯定回答用
may
，
否定回答用

can′t
或
mustn′t
，
用

must
引
导的问句，肯定回答用

must
，否定回答用
ne
edn′t.


例：
May I go to the park now? Y
es, you may. /No, you mustn′t.

Must I wash my clothes now? Y
es, you must. /No, you needn′t.







4
．用
No
开头作否定回答时
,
结尾要加上
not
。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回
答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。







例
:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Y
es, he did./ No ,he di
dn′t.






Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Y
es, she is. / No, she isn′t.
或（
No, she′s not
）
.

1. His father is an English teacher.


2. These cats are crying.


3. They can swim.


4. I like to read English.


5. I go to school on foot.


6. He likes English.


7. His father goes to work by bus.


8. He is crying under the tree.


9.
His
birthday
is
on
the
twentieth
of
November.


10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.


11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.

12. The boy under the tree is hungry
.


13. He goes to school every day.


15. I want to have a model car.


16. She wants a cup of coffee.


17.
Mrs.
Li
and
Kitty
watch
television
at
night.


18. I do my homework after school.