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特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,
对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑 问句。
常用的疑
问词有:
what who whose which when where how why
等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.
如疑问词作
主语或主语的定语
,
即对主语或主语的定语提问,其
语序 是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分如:
who is singing in the room
﹖
whose bike is broken
﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+
一般疑问句语序
如:
what class are you in
﹖
What does she look like
﹖
Where are you from
﹖
^
What time does he get up every morning
﹖
How do you know
﹖
特殊疑问词
+
助动词
+
主 语
+
动词原形
+
其他
eg:Where do you do study English
特殊疑问词
+be
动词
+
主语
+
其他
eg:Why is your Mum so angry
特殊疑问词
+
情态动词
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他
eg:What can I do for you
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用
yes
/
no
,即问什么答什么,尤其
是简略回答。如:
%
Who is from Canada
﹖
Helen (is)
.
Where's the restaurant
﹖
Near the station
.
Why do you like koalas
﹖
Because they are cute
.
步骤
;
有
am, is, are
的句子
1.
就划线部分提问
(
变特殊疑问句
)
This is a book.
第一步:变一般疑问句
Is this a book
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词
Is this what
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略
划线部分。What is this
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问)
:分
3
步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略
划线部分。
注意:
1.
一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语
时,语序不 变,为
特殊疑问词
(+
主语
)+
陈述句
。
没有
am, is, are
的句子,
*
、
2.
划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用
do,
单三时用
does
非单三
肯定句:
I like English.
一般疑问句:
Do you like English
否定句:
I do not like English.
单三
肯定句:
He likes English.
一般疑问句:
Does he like English
否定句:
He does not like English.
就划线部分提问:
I like English.
第一步:先变一般疑问句
Do you like English
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
Do you like what
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略
划线部分。
What do you like
特殊
;
》
变为
any
。如:
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,
some
可以不变。如:
Would you like some orange juice
'
与此相关的一些不定代词如
something, somebody
等也要进行相应变
化。
变为
or
。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
小学英语特殊疑问句专题练习
课堂练习
一.划线部分提问。
1.
He’s
Mr. Jones.
__________________________________ __________
2. They are on the lake.
________________________________________________ ___________
3.
I’m
twenty- one.
__________________________________________
are reading an English book.
____ __________________________________________________ _____
comes from China.
_____ __________________________________________________ ____
6. Myfather is here.
___________________________________________
Wang is looking for his teacher.
__________________________________________________ _________
. White
is Tom’s mother.
~
9. There are thirty people in the room.
_____________________________ ______________________________
new coat cost 12 yuan.
二.选择
(who, where, when)
的正确单词填空
is that pretty girl She is my sister.
are Jack and Tom They are behind you.
do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.
!
has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.
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