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小学英语重点问句归纳
小学英语教材中出现的问句主要有两种,一种是由特殊疑问词 引导的特殊疑问句;一种
是一般疑问句。特殊疑问句的回答应该根据具体情况作出具体的回答。一般疑问 句应该根据
具体情况用
Yes
或
No
来回答。现将这两种疑问句归纳 如下:
第一部分
特殊疑问句
一般疑问句由特殊疑问词来引导。常见的特殊疑问词主要有:
What, How, Who, Where,
When, Why, Which,
等。现按照特殊疑问词的不同对小学疑问句做如下归纳。
一、
What
及
What
短语引导的特殊疑问句:
(
一
)
问姓名
(What):
1.
—
What
’
s your name?
—你叫什么名字?
—
My name is Chen Jie.
—我叫陈洁。
2.
—
What
’
s his name?
—他叫什么名字?
—
His name is Zhang Peng.
—他叫张鹏。
3.
—
What
’
s her name?
—她叫什么名字?
—
Her name is Amy.
—她叫
Amy.
(
二
)
问事物
(What)
:
1.
—
What
’
s this (that)?
—这(那)是什么?
—
It
’
s a hat.
—它是一顶帽子。
2.
—
What are these (those)?
—这些(那些)是什么?
—
They are tomatoes.
—它们是西红柿。
3.
—
What
’
s in the classroom?
—教室里有什么?
—
One blackboard, one TV,
—一个黑板,一个电视,
many desks and chairs.
许多课桌和椅子。
4.
—
What
’
s in the room?
—房间里有什么?
—
There is a table beside the bed.
—在床的旁边有一张桌子。
5.
—
What
’
s your favourite food(season)?
—你最喜欢的食物
(
季节
)
是什么?
—
Salad(Summer).
—色拉
(
夏天
)
。
6.
—
What would you like to eat(drink)?
—你想吃(喝)什么?
—
I
’
d like some fish(tea).
—我想吃些鱼(喝些茶)。
7.
—
What
’
s this carton about?
—这个卡通是关于什么的?
—
It
’
s about a cat.
—它是关于一只猫的。
8.
—
What do you have on Friday?
—星期五你们上什么课?
—
We have Chinese, English and maths.
—我们上语文、英语和数学。
(
三
)
问事件
(What)
:
1.
—
What do you usually do on the weekend?
—周末你通常做什么
?
—
I usually do my homework.
—我通常做作业。
2.
—
What can you do ?
—你会做什么?
—
I can sing English songs.
—我会唱英语歌曲。
3.
—
What are you doing?
—你正在做什么呢?
—
I
’
m listening to music.
—我正在听音乐。
4.
—
What are you going to do tomorrow?
—明天你打算做什么?
—
I
’
m going to see a film.
—我打算看场电影。
5.
—
What did you do yesterday?
—昨天你做了什么?
—
I washed my clothes.
—我洗了我的衣服。
6.
—
What will you do for your mum
—在母亲节上你要为妈妈做什么?
on Mother
’
s Day?
—
I will cook noodles for my mother.
—我要为妈妈做面条。
7.
—
What are your hobbies?
—你的爱好是什么?
—
I like doing kung fu and swimming.
—我喜欢练武术和游泳。
8.
—
What happened?
—发生了什么事?
—
I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.
—我从自行车上摔下来,伤了我的脚。
9.
—
What
’
s wrong?
—怎么了?
—
Your father is ill. He should see a doctor.
—你爸爸病了,他应该看医生。
(
四
)
问天气或人物特 征
(What
…
like?)
:
1.
—
What
’
s the weather like today?
—今天的天气怎么样?
—
It
’
s sunny and hot.
—天气晴朗炎热。
2.
—
What
’
s your English teacher like?
—你的英语老师是个什么样的人。
—
She is young. She is tall and thin.
—她很年轻。她又高又瘦。
(
五
)
问职业
(What)
:
1.
—
What
’
s your father
’
s job?
—你爸爸是做什么的?
—
He is a doctor.
—他是一名医生。
2.
—
What does your mother do?
—你妈妈是做什么的?
—
She is a teacher.
—她是一名教师。
3.
—
What are you going to be?
—你想当什么?
—
I
’
m going to be a businessman.
—我想当一名商人。
(
六
)
问颜色
(What colour)
:
1.
—
What colour is it?
—它是什么颜色的?
—
It
’
s green.
—它是绿色的。
2.
—
What colour are they?
—它们是什么颜色的?
—
They are white.
—它们是白色的。
(
七
)
问时间
(What time)
:
1.
—
What time is it?
—几点了?
—
It
’
s six o
’
clock.
—六点了。
(
八
)
问周几
(What day)
或日期:
1.
—
What day is it today?
—今天星期几啊?
—
It
’
s Wednesday.
—今天星期三。
2.
—
What
’
s the date today?
—今天几号啊?
—
It
’
s June the second.
—六月二日。
(
九
)
问尺码
(What size)
:
1.
—
What size are your shoes?
—你的鞋子是多大码的?
—
Size 38.
—
38
码的。
二、
How
及
How
短语引导的特殊疑问句:
(
一
)
问身体、心情或经历等方面的状况如何
(How)
:
1.
—
How are you?
—你好吗?
—
I
’
m fine. Thank you. And you?
—我很好。你呢?
—
I
’
m fine, too.
—我也很好。
2.
—
How was your weekend?
—你的周末怎么样啊?
—
It was good/bad.
—不错
/
很糟糕。
3.
—
How does dad feel?
—你爸爸感觉怎么样?
—
He doesn
’
t feel well.
—他感觉不好。
4.
—
How do you know that?
—你是怎么知道的?
—
I looked it up on the Internet.
—我在网上查的。
5.
—
How did Mike change?
—
Mike
发生了怎样的变化?
—
Before he was short. Now he is tall.
—以前他很矮,现在他很高。
6.
—
How do you like this skirt?
—你觉得这个裙子怎么样啊?
—
It
’
s very pretty.
—很漂亮。
(
二
)
问交通方式或行程路线
(How)
:
1.
—
How do you come to school?
—你是怎样来上学的?
—
Usually I come on foot.
—我通常步行来上学。
Sometimes I come by bike.
有时候骑自行车来上学
2.
—
How do you get to the USA from China?
—你是怎样从中国到达美国的?
—
By plane.
—乘飞机。
3.
—
How does he go to work?
—他是怎样去上班的?
—
He goes to work by bus.
—他坐公交车上班。
4.
—
How did you go there?
—你是怎样去那儿的?
—
I went there by plane.
—我坐飞机去的。
5.
—
How can we get there?
—我们怎么才能到达那儿?
—
Turn left at the bookstore.
—在书店左转,然后在电影院右转。
Then turn right at the cinema.
(
三
)
问数量
(How many)
:
1.
—
How many birds do you see?
—你看到了多少小鸟啊?
—
I see four.
—我看到了
4
只(小鸟)。
2.
—
How many storybooks do you have?
—你有多少只蜡笔啊?
—
I have ten.
—我有
10
本。
3.
—
How many people are there in your family?
—你家有几口人?
—
There are four.
—有
4
口人。
4.
—
How many students are there in your class?
—你们班有多少学生?
—
Forty-five.
—
45
名。
(
四
)
问年龄
(How old):
1.
—
How old are you?
—你多大了?
—
I
’
m twelve years old.
—我
12
岁了。
2.
—
How old is your father?
—你爸爸多大了?
—
He is thirty-seven.
—他
37
岁。
(
五
)
问价格
(How much):
1.
—
How much is it?
—它多少钱?
—
It
’
s twenty yuan.
—
20
元。
2.
—
How much are those shoes?
—这些鞋多少钱。
—
They are fifty yuan.
—
50
元。
(
六
)
问身高
(How tall)
:
1.
—
How tall are you?
—你多高啊?
—
I
’
m 1.62 meters.
—我
1.62
米。
2.
—
How tall is Zhang Peng?
—张鹏多高?
—
He is 1.60 meters.
—他
1.60
米。
(
七
)
问体重
(How heavy):
1.
—
How heavy are you?
—你有多重?
—
I
’
m 40 kilograms.
—我
40
千克。
2.
—
How heavy is it?
—它有多重。
—
Maybe 4 meters.
—大约
4
米。
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