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一般疑问句
在英语的学习中,
一般疑问句的转换及回 答是经常碰到的问题,
现在我们就来探讨一下
有关一般疑问句的问题。
一、什么是一般疑问句
用
Yes
或
No
作答的疑 问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:
1
、以
be
动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:
Is your father a teacher? Does
Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2
、往往读升调;
3
、译成汉语 ,
都可以带上“吗”
,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?
詹妮会说法语吗?
二、如何将述句变成一般疑问句?
要将述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:
1.
看句中有没有
be
动词(
am
、
is
、
are
、
was
、
were
)
、助动词(
do
、
does
、
did
、
have
、
had
)或情态动词(
can
、must
、
will
、
may
等)
,如果有,将其提到 句首,句
末打上问号即可。
例:
It was rainy yesterday.
→
Was it rainy yesterday?
Tom's
father can play the piano.
→
Can Tom's father play the piano?
I have finished my homework.
→
Have you finished your homework?
2.
如果句中没有
be
动词、助动词或情态动词,则根 据谓语动词的形式借助
do
的相应
形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形, 则借
do
;如果谓语动词是一般现
在时第三人称单数形式,则借
does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借
did.
需要注意的
是,借
does< br>或
did
后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:
They go to school by bike.
→
Do they go to school by bike?
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..
Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
→
Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?
The students saw a film yesterday.
→
Did the students see a film
yesterday?
三
.
述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:
1.
如果述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例:
I usually have lunch at school.
→
Do you usually have lunch at school?
My father is playing soccer.
→
Is your father playing soccer?
2.
如果述句中有
some,
则变问句时往往要变成
any
。
例
:There is some water on the playground.
→
Is there any water on the
playground?
3.
复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。
例:
I know he comes from Canada.
→
Do you know he comes from Canada?
4
.如果句中含有实义动 词
have
且表示“有”时
,
除借
do
外,也可将其直接提 到句首。
例:
I have some friends in America.
→
Have you any friends in America
Do you have any friends in America?
四
.
一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,
共 由三部分
(三个单词)
组成,
对这三部分
(三个单词)
的确定可以概 括例下:
1.
第一个词:不是
Yes
就是
No
。
(有时根据语气的不同,
Yes
可由
Sure, Certainly, Of
course
等代替
.NO
可由
sorry
代替
.
)
2.
第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与 问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)
。
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例:
Does she clean her room every day?
Yes, she does.
Is Anna
′
s father a doctor?
No
,
he isn
′
t.
如果主语是
this that,
回答时用
it
代替,如果问句中主语
these, those,
回答时用
they
′
代替。
3.
第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.
需要注意问题:
(
1
)
.
用
may
引导的问句,肯定回答用
may
,否定回答用
can
′
t
或
mustn
′
t
,
(2)
用
must
引导的问句,肯定回答用
must
,否定回答用
needn
′
t.
例:
May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn
′
t.
Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn
′
t.
4
.用
No
开头作否定回答时
,
结尾要加上
not
。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答
必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。
例
:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn
′
t.
Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn
′
t.
或(
No, she
′
s not
)
.
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:
what who whose which when where how why
等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,
即对主语或主 语的定语提问,
其语序是述句
的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room
﹖
.
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..
whose bike is broken
﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句
语序?
如:
what class are you in
﹖
What does she look like
﹖
Where are you from
﹖
What time does he get up every morning
﹖
How do you know
﹖
特殊疑问词
+
助动词
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他?
eg:Where do you do study
English?
特殊疑问词
+be
动词
+
主语
+
其他?
eg:Why is your Mum so
angry?
特殊疑问词
+
情态动词+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他?
eg:What can I do for you?
注意:
1回答特殊疑问句时,不能用
yes
/
no
,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答
.
如:
Who is from Canada
﹖
Helen (is)
.
Where's the restaurant
﹖
Near the station
.
Why do you like koalas
﹖
Because they are cute
.
一般疑问句练习题
1. His father is an English teacher.
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下载可编辑
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