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作者:高考题库网
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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:lube)

小五英语




个性化辅导

第二讲


一般疑问句


【知识点:
一般疑问句概述



Yes

No
作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为:
be/
助动词
/
情态动词
+
主语
+
谓语
/
表语
+(
其他< br>)
。一般疑问句还有下列特点:

1
、以
be
动词、助动词或情态动词开头;

Eg:

Is your father a teacher?

Does Catherine like animals?

Can Jenny speak French?
2
、往往读升调;

3
、译成汉语,都可以带上



,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗 ?凯瑟琳喜欢
动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?

【重点】

一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句?

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:

1.

看句中有没有
be
动词(
am

is


are


was


were
)、助动 词(
do

does

did


have


had
)或情态动词(
can
must

will

may
等),如果有,将其提到句首,句
末打上问号可。

eg

It was rainy yesterday.
→Was it rainy yesterday?

Tom's father can play the piano.
→Can
Tom's father play the piano?

I have finished my homework.
→Have you finished your homework?

2.
如果句中没有
be
动词、助动词或情态动 词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助
do
的相应形式
放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词 是原形,则借
do
;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第


三人称单数形式,则借
does
;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借
did. < br>需要注意的是,借
does

did
后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例:
They go to school by bike.

→Do they go to school by bike?




Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?

The students saw a film yesterday.
→Did the students see a film yesterday?

二、一般疑问句的回答


一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个 单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单
词)的确定可以概括例下:

1.
第一个词 :不是
Yes
就是
No
。(有时根据语气的不同,
Yes
可 由
Sure, Certainly, Of

course

no
可用
never

not at all
等代替)

eg: (1)

Can you help me
?你能帮个忙吗?


Certainly.
当然。

(2)

Have you been there


你到过那里吗?


Never.
从来没有。
< br>2.
第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。

eg

Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.




Is Anna′s father a doctor? No

he isn′t.




如果主语是

this that,
回答时用

it
代替,如果问句中主语
these, those,
回答时用

they
代替。

3.
第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。

Can Jim play soccer?


Yes, he can.

Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.


需要注意问题:用

may
引导的问句,肯定回答用
may
,否定回答用

can′t

mustn′t
,用

must
引导的问句,肯定回答用

must
,否定回答用
needn′t.


eg

May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.

Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.




4
.用
No
开头作否定回答时
,
结尾要加上
not
。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必
须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。

eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday?


Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.






Is Lin Lin in Class 3?


Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.
或(
No, she′s not

.
【难点】

一、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:

1.

如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

eg

I usually have lunch at school.
→Do you usually have lunch at school?

My father is playing soccer.
→Is your father playing soccer?

2.

如果陈述句中有
some,
则变问句时往往要变成
any


Eg: There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground?

3.

复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。

eg

I know he comes from Canada.


→Do you know he comes from Canada?

4
.如果句中含有实义动 词
have
且表示




,
除借
do
外,也可将其直接提到句首。

Eg:I have some friends in America.
→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?

二、一般疑问句的否定式



1
)一般疑问句的否定式 ,一般结构为系动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词
+not+
主语; 也可为系动

/
助动词
/
情态动词
+
主语
+not


Do you not/Don’t you believe me?
你不相信我?

Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day?
天气难道不好吗?


Are you not / Aren’t you coming?
你不来吗?


Will you not /Won’t you sit down?
你不坐会儿吗?


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