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“对划线部分提问”解题步骤
一、
找准疑问词;
二、找
be
动词,有则放于疑问词后;
三、
无
be
动词,则再找情动,有情动则直接将其放于疑问词后;
四、
无
be
动词,无情动,则再找是否有
助动词
have,has,had,
有则直接将其放于疑问词后;
五、
无
be
,情,助,则只有借助
助动词
do,does或
did
放于疑问词后,且原实义动词形式要还原;
六、
< br>变人称:原句中涉及第一人称的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词要变成第二人称
对应 的人称代词、
形容性物主代词、
名词性物主代词;
同样,
原句中涉及第二人称 的人称代词、
形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词要变成第一人称对应的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词 性
物主代词;
七、将原句除划线部分外的剩余部分抄下来。
(注意状语从句部分可不抄)
怎么找疑问词,方法如下
How
意:
1
、怎么样?
一般针对
adj / adv
提问;
2
、怎么做?
一般针对
by+doing sth
做
某事的方式提问;
3
、怎么去?
一般针对
by+
交通工具
/on +foot
等去某地的方式提问
eg. 1
、
I
am
fine. (
对划线部分提问
)
=>
How
are
you?
eg. 2
、
I
learned
English by listening to English tapes.
=>
How
did
you
learn
English?
eg. 3
、
She
goes
to Beijing by air.
=>
How
does
she
go
to Beijing?
What
意:什么?
-----1
、针对事物名称提问
2
、针对具体做什么事情提问。
eg. 4
、
My name
is
Jack.
=>
What
is
your name?
eg. 5
、
I
am
watching TV.
=>
What
are
you doing?
eg. 6
、
The boy
is
writing a letter to his teacher in the bedroom. (
针对“
doing sth
”提
问
)
=>
What
is
the boy doing to his teacher in the bedroom?
问:上述例
5
、例
6
改后的
句中的“
doing
”从何而来?
凡是针对“doing sth”提问,都要用
“
doing
”放于
sb
之后。
7
、
He
often
plays
soccer
after
school.
(
针对“
does
sth
”提问
)
=>
What
does
he
do
after
?
eg.8
、
She
never
played
computer
games
after
school.
=>
What
did
she
never
do
after
school?
问:上述例
7
、
8
改后的句中的“
do
”从何而来 ?
凡是针对“do
/
does
/
did
/
doing
sth
”
提问,都要用
“
do
”来占位,放在原实义动词或动词短语的位置。
注意:
只针对“do
/
does
/
did
/
doing
sth
”短语中
“
sth
”
提问
,
则往往无须用
“
doing
”
1
或“
do
”,只需用原实义动词即可。比如说,我们将
eg. 6
和
eg. 7
的划线部分变化,答案则变。
eg.9
、
The boy
is
writing a letter to his teacher in the bedroom. (
只针对“
doing sth
”
中
“
sth
”
提问
)
=>
What
is
the boy
writing
to his teacher in the bedroom?
eg.10
、
He often
plays
soccer after school. (
只针对“只针对“
does sth
”短语中“
sth
”
提
问
)
=>
What
does
he
play
after school?
类似的变题方式
The boy
is
writing a letter to his teacher in the bedroom. (
针对“
doing
sth
”中
“主语”
提问
)
=>
Who
is
writing
a letter to his teacher in the bedroom?
The boy
is
writing a letter to his teacher in the bedroom. (
针对“
doing sth
”中
“宾
语”
提问
)
=>
Whom
is
the boy
writing
a letter to in the bedroom?
The boy
is
writing
a letter to his teacher in the bedroom. (
针对“
doing sth
”中
“地
点”
提问
)
=>
Where
is
the boy
writing
a letter to his teacher ?
When
意:什么时候?
-----
针对做某事的时间提问。
eg. 11
、
I
have
P.E on Monday afternoon.
=>
When
do
you
have
P.E ?
What time
意:什么时间?
-----
针对做某事的具体时间提问。
eg. 12
、
I usually
go
to school at 8:00.
=>
What time
do
you usually
go
to school ?
=>
When
do
you usually
go
to school ?
注:
When= What time
Who
意:谁?
-----
针对做某事的主语提问。
eg. 11
、
I usually
go
to school at 8:00.
=>
Who usually
goes
to school at 8:00 ?
eg. 12
、
She
can
play soccer.
=>
Who
can
play soccer ?
eg. 13
、
Mary
is
my English teacher.
=>
Who
is
your English teacher ?
eg. 14
、
We often
go
to the movies.
=>
Who often
go
to the movies ?
注:用
who
提问的句子中“有
be
用
be,
有 情动情,有助就助,无
be
无情也无助,则死活不借
助”
,
需根据原 句中实义动词的形式判断使用何种时态和形式,
一般现在时态中大多数情况下实义动
词用三单形 式,也可使用原形。
Whom
意:谁?
-----
针对做某事的接受对象(宾语)提问。
也可用
who,
但
whom
更正式。
whom
是
who
的宾格,
who
针对主语(主格)提问,
whom
针对宾语(宾格)提问。
eg. 15
、
Our English teacher
loves
Yaoming very much.
=>
Whom / Who
does
your English teacher
love
very much ?
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