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一、如何变一般疑问句
通常提前句子中的
be
动词
am
、
is
、
are
,若句子中没有
be< br>动词,而有
can
则
提前
can
。如:
1
、
She is Lily.
Is she Lily? Y
es, she is. /No, she isn
’
t.
2
、
They are students.
Are they students? Y
es, they are. /No, they aren
’
t.
3
、
I can see a bird.
Can you see a bird? Y
es, I can. /No, I can
’
t.
4
、
There is a bird.
Is there a bird? Y
es, there is. / No, there isn’t.
5
、
There are some cups.
Are there any cups? Y
es, there are. / No, there aren’t.
注意:在变一般疑问句的过程中
am
变
are
,
my
变
your
,
I
变
you
,
we
变
you
,
mine
变
yours
,如上句
3
再如:
6
、
I am Colin.
Are you Colin? Y
es, I am. /No,
I’
m not.
7
、
Helen is my friend.
Is Helen your friend? Y
es, she is. / No, she isn
’
t.
二、如何作对划线部分提问,也就是如何变特殊疑问句
变特殊疑问句大体要经过以下几个步骤
,
第一步,确定对什么划线提问,从而
确定 引导词。第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句,并去掉划线部分。第三步,加
问号。
其中以第一步尤 为重要。
下面就具体说一下对什么提问应该用相应的什
么引导词。
1
、对姓名提问(句子中必须要有单词
name
)
,引导词用
what
如:
1
Her name is Han Mei.
○
What’s her name?
2
My name is Colin.
○
What’s your name?
2
、对号码提问用
What’s+
某人的
+number?
如:
3
I’m Number
2.
○
What’s your number?
4
She’s Number
3.
What’s her number
?
○
3
、对某人所在的排提问用
What row
如:
5
She is in Row 5.
○
What row is she in?
6
I’m in Row
3.
○
What row are you in?
4
、对某人所在的几年几班提问用
what class
如:
7
Li Lei is in Class 5 Grade 2
What class is Li Lei in?
○
8
Lin Tao is in Class 5.
What class is Lin Tao in?
○
只对某人所在年级提问使用
What grade
如:
I am in Grade 3.
What grade are you in?
Tom is in Grade 1.
What grade is Tom in?
5
、对得数提问用
What
如:
One plus one is two.
What is one plus one?
One minus one is zero.
What is one minus one?
6
、对东西(物)提问用
What
如:
This is a clock.
What is this?
That is a book.
What is that?
These are boxes.
What are these?
Those are buses.
What are those?
注意:对
there
be
句型中的物提问时,不论原句中的物是单数还是复数,
be
动词一律用
is,
而且要省略
there.
如:
There is a bird in the tree.
What is in the tree?
There are many chairs
in the room.
What’s in the room?
7
、对年龄提问用
How old
如:
I am twelve.
How old are you?
Kate is thirteen.
How old is Kate?
8
、对身体是否健康提问用
How
如:
Lily is fine.
How is Lily?
I’m
fine.
How are you?
9
、对人提问用
Who
(前提是句子中 不出现单词
name
)如:
This is Miss Gao.
Who is this?
That man is Mr Green.
Who is that man?
10
、对地点提问用
Where
如:
Peter is at home now
Where is Peter now?
Mike is at school today
.
Where is Mike Today?
My bike is under the tree.
Where is your bike?
Tom’s pen is
in his bag
.
Where is Tom’s pen?
11
、对数量提问用
How many+
名词复数
如:
There are two people in my family.
How many people in your family?
There is a boat in the river.
How many boats are there in the river?
注意:
当原句是一个人或物,
提问也要把 人或物改成复数,
而
is
也要变成
are
。
12
、对颜色提问用
What colour
如:
It is black.
What colour is it?
They are red.
What colour are they?
13
、对直接用在名词(人或物)后面的表示地点的介词短语提问用
which
如:
The man in the car is Mr Green.
Which man is Mr Green.
The bike behind the tree mine.
Which bike is yours?
14
、对表示“某人的”的形容词性物 主代词和名词性物主代词提问用
Whose
如:
This is my coat.
Whose coat is this?
That computer is hers.
Whose is that computer?
These are his shoes.
Whose shoes are these?
Those sweaters are
Lily’s
.
Whose are those sweaters?
15
、对时间提问用
What’s the time?
或
What time is it?
如:
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