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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:relative)


一、高中英语阅读理解

1

阅读理解



Alison
Malmon
was
trapping
up
(
完成
)
the
end
of
her
freshman
year
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania,
US
when
she
got
the
news:
Her
older
brother
Brian,
a
student
at
Columbia
University, was suffering from mental illness.

Inspired by this, Malmon formed a group at her university to empower (
使能够
) students to
talk openly about mental health. It soon blossomed into a national organization that today has
more
than
450
campus
chapters.
Leaders
with
the
organization
spend
their
time
talking
with
college students about the pressure that today's young people face.



you
hear
often
is
just
a
need
to
be
perfect,
said
Malmon,

a
need
to
present
oneself as perfect.

And a new study in the UK proved that this need for perfectionism is simply part of today's
society. In the study, two researchers studied more than 40,000 students from the US, Canada,
and the UK. They found that what they called
社会定向型的
) perfectionism
increased by a third between 1989 and 2016.

Lead researcher Thomas Curran said that while so many of today's young people try to present
a perfect appearance online, social media isn't the only reason behind this trend. Instead, he said,
it
may
be
driven
by
competition
in
modern
society,
meaning
young
people
can't
avoid
being
sorted and ranked in both education and employment. That comes from new norms(
准则
) like
greater
numbers
of
college
students,
standardized
testing
and
parenting
that
increasingly
emphasizes success in education.

For example, in 1976, half of high school seniors expected to get a college degree of some kind.
By
2008,
more
than
80
percent
expected
the
same.
The
researchers
also
said
changes
in
parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an impact. As parents feel increased
pressure to raise successful children, they in turn pass their
kids through
过多的
) involvement in their child's routines, activities or emotions

Those in the mental health community like Malmon say they're concerned about the impact
the culture of perfectionism has on mental health on campuses.
this generation's social justice issue,
let people know that it's not their fault.


1

What is the article mainly about?

A. The effects of the culture of perfectionism.

B. Research into the trend of perfectionism.

C. A group dedicated to helping people stay mentally healthy.

D. Various pressures that today's young people are facing.


2

What inspired Alison Malmon to start a group related to mental health?

brother's mental illness.

project during the freshman year.

pressure she had experienced.

strong interest in mental health.


3

What
does
Malmon
think
is
a
way
to
help
young
people
manage
the
pressure
of
perfectionism?

ng them to know what is to blame for their pressure.

ng their expectations of themselves.

ng parents involvement in their children's life.

them aware of what true social justice is.

【答案】


1

B


2

A


3

A

【解析】
【分析】研究发现完美 主义会给人带来压力,进而影响人的精神健康。造成完美
主义的原因主要有三个,即自身原因,社会竞争 ,和父母教养。



1
)主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的
And
a
new
study
in
the
UK
proved
that
this
need
for
perfectionism is simply part of today's society
,第五段的
Lead researcher Thomas Curran said
that
while
so
many
of
today's
young
people
try
to
present
a
perfect
appearance online,
social
media isn't the only reason behind this trend.
和第六段的
The researchers also said changes in
parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an impact.
可知本文 主要讲述对于完
美主义这一趋势的研究发现,故选
B
项。



2
)细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段的
Her
older
brother
Brian,
a
student
at
Columbia
University,
was
suffering
from
mental
illness.
Inspired
by
this,
Malmon
formed
a
group
at
her
university to empower (
使能够
) students to talk openly about mental health.
可知
Malmon
受到
哥哥精神疾病的启发,发动了一群人发 表对精神健康的看法,故选
A
项。



3
)细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的
she
said.
our
job
to
equip
them
with
the
tools
and to let people know that it's not their fault.
可知
Malmon
认为要解决完美主义所带来的压
力问题的关键是给他们提供方法,并且让他们知道有压力不是他们的错 ,即要让他们找到
引起压力的原因,故选
A
项。


【点评 】考查阅读理解,涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要注意仔细阅读文
章,从文章中找出答案; 主旨大意题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。


2

阅读理解


Families around the country are finding new options for their children's midday meal thanks to
a growing number of delivery options catering to students. Kiddos Catering in Chicago adopts a
method of providing restaurant meals to schools that contract with it. Owner Michelle Moses and
her
staff
work
with
area
restaurants
to
create
a
variety
of
kid-friendly
choices
and
deliver
the
meals to the schools five days a week. Parents select the lunches from an online order form that
lists the day's featured restaurant and its menu choices.


choice to kids.
toss out restaurant food than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The schools appreciate that Moses
handles
the
ordering,
payment,
pickup,
and
food
distribution
in
the
cafeteria.

really
want to be in the business of educating kids,
beverage(
餐饮
) business.

That doesn't mean that schools always like it when teens (or parents) take it upon themselves
to
order
food
through
phone
apps.
Many
schools
have
banned
that
practice,
citing
safety
concerns about delivery drivers showing up at school unannounced and the burden of tracking
down students to alarm them that their meals have arrived.



types
of
deliveries
pose
an
unnecessary
security
risk
for
students
and
staff,
said
Bernard Watson, director of community relations for Gwinnett County Public Schools in Suwanee,
Ga.

addition,
our
award-winning
school
nutrition
program
provides
students
with
a
wide
variety of tasty, nutritious meals on-site, so there is no need to order food from outside.

Jacob Levin, a recent graduate of Bexley High School in Bexley, Ohio, relied on a sub shop to
deliver a sandwich to him during lunchtime meetings or other appointments that conflicted with
his lunch period.
school
if
it
weren't
for
the delivery
option,
he
said.

a restaurant-quality
sub
also
was
much more enjoyable than cafeteria food.


1

What can we learn about Kiddos Catering?

A. It should be ordered online.

B. It is a non-profit food program.

C. It delivers the meals to the schools twice a day.

D. It mainly offers the featured dishes of a restaurant.


2

What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A. The aim of the food and beverage business.
B. A suitable time for school meals.

C. Advantages of the delivering school lunch. D. An alternative to the school cafeteria.


3

What is Bernard Watson's concern for delivering food?

A. It's less healthy than that in the school cafeteria.

B. It causes a potential danger to students.

C. It attracts students' attention to study.

D. Its arrival is usually not punctual.


4

What is Jacob Levin's attitude to the change of the school lunch?

A. Neutral.
B. Careless.
C. Supportive.
D. Unfavorable.

【答案】


1

A


2

C


3

B


4

C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。孩子们的午餐有了新的选择,这要归功于越来 越多
迎合学生口味的外卖服务。但是该怎样权衡这一现象的利弊呢?



1
)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的

select
the
lunches
from
an
online
order
form
that lists the day's featured restaurant and its menu choices
可知,
Kiddos Catering
提供的午餐
需要在网上预订。故选
A




2
)考查段落大意。根据第二段中的

The
service
appeals
to
parent
s
because
they
think
their children are less likely to toss out restaurant food than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The
schools appreciate that Moses handles the ordering, payment, pickup, and food distribution in
the cafeteria. ”
可知本段从父母以及学校两个角度介绍了递送的学校午餐的好处。故选
C




3
)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的

risk
for
students
and
staff

可知,
Bernard
Watson
担忧的是,食物的递送可能会 给学生带来
潜在的危险。故选
B




4
)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的

was
a
convenient
option.
In
most
cases,
I
would
not have been able to eat at school if it weren't for the delivery option,
可推断出,
Jacob Levin
对此的态度是支持的。故选
C



【点评】本 题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象
类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细 节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,
推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。< br>

3

阅读理解


Do you have a talented young artist, photographer, or designer in your life? It's never too early
to start helping them get their work out there! We've rounded up the top art competitions for
kids and teens that can help these young creators share their first masterpiece with the world.
Most of them are totally free to enter!

Global Canvas Children's Art Competition

Ages: 16 and under Mediums: drawing, painting

Organized by the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation, this art competition wants to inspire the
next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth. The judges are looking for
artists to discover the wonderful places that wildlife calls home.

Toyota Dream Car Art Contest

Ages: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, painting

Time to design a dream car! Toyota wants to get junior artists thinking about what the future of
transportation might look like. Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and
experience various aspects of Japanese culture.

Advena World Children's Art Competition

Ages: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, painting, photos and other original artworks

The competition aims to promote creativity and self-expression. Instead of a theme, it asks the
participating
artists
to
simply
express
their
feelings

anything
from
sadness
or
joy
to
anger
or
excitement

through their chosen medium.

Progressive Young Artists Awards


Open
to:
high
school
and
college
students
Mediums:
drawing,
painting,
photograph,
mixed
media, sculpture

PYAA is all about expressing and celebrating progressive values. So, if there is a creative teen in
your life who wants to do good in the world, sign him or her up for this art competition. The prize
is a scholarship that winners can put forwards their post-secondary schooling.


1

Which of the following favors the environment?

A. Advena World Children's Art Competition.
B. Global Canvas Children's Art Competition.

C. Toyota Dream Car Art Contest. D. Progressive Young Artists Awards.


2

What prize can the winner get at Toyota Dream Car Art Contest?

A. A dream car.
B. A scholarship.
C. A tour of a factory.
D. An amount of cash.


3

What is special about Advena World Children's Art Competition?

A. It has no fixed theme.
B. It has an entrance fee.

C. The prize is a scholarship. D. Its participants are the youngest.

【答案】


1

B


2

C


3

A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了有助于孩子展示艺术才华的四大比赛。



1
)考查细节理解。根据
Global
Canvas
Children's
Art
Competition
部分中的
“this
art
competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the
earth.”
可知,它的目的就是使下一代更加关注如何呵护地球环境。故选
B




2
)考查细节理解。根据
Toyota Dream Car Art Contest
部分中的
“Prizes include a chance to
tour one of the Toyota car plants a
nd experience various aspects of Japanese culture.”
可知,奖
励包括游览丰田汽车工厂。故选
C




3





















Global
Canvas
Children's
Art
Competition
关注的是地球环境;
Toyota
Dream
Car
Art
Contest
则着眼与未来的交通;
Progressive
Young
Artists
Awards
围绕的是未来的价值观;唯有
Advena
World
Children's
Art
Competition
没有设置主题,这可以从
Instead
of
a
theme,
it
asks
the
participating
artists
to
simply express their feelings

anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement
得知本比赛
没有主题,只是让参加者表达他们的想法。故选
A



【点评】本 题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节
信息,并结合题目要求,从 而选出正确答案。


4

阅读理解


Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain,
especially
in
cities,
can
lead
to
flooding.
That
can
cause
waste
water
systems
to
overflow
and
send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United
States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.

A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nation's capital has created a garden
on
the
top
of
one
school
building.
The
garden
holds
many
kinds
of
plants
to
help
absorb
rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five
for
the
university.
He
says
he
is
excited
about
the
project
because

meant
doing
something
more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the
city
and
these
flat
roofs
that
aren't
doing
anything
really
became
something
that
was
about
urban
agriculture.
Rainwater
is
collected
in
large
containers
and
sent
through
a
system
that
waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects.

In cities,
space,
says
Caitlin
Arlotta.
She
is
a
student
in
the
school's
Urban
Agriculture
program.
The
project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are
looking
at
plants
including
strawberries,
tomatoes
and
sweet
potatoes.
The
university
also
has
other
green
spaces.

also
have
our
own
farm
experiments,
Arlotta
said.

each
of
those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the
best.

Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC's Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and
make
them
beautiful
by
training
people
to
become
Master
Gardeners.
She
says
she's
been
surprised by the garden's output.
produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need.
show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation's capital what and how food can be
grown on a rooftop.
kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle.


1

What do we know about the rooftop gardens?

A. Rooftop gardens are very common in average neighborhoods.

B. There are many sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater.

C. They're playing an important role in the city's food supply.

D. Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.


2

What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A. Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.

B. Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.

C. Some university students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.

D. The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.


3

How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens?

A. Confident.
B. Doubtful.
C. Worried.
D. Ambiguous.


4

What is the best title for the text?

A. Rainwater Necessity for Plant Life
B. Green Roofs-The Future of Urban Agriculture

C. The United States' Agriculture Program
D. Rooftop Gardens- Food Paradise

【答案】


1

B


2

C


3

A


4

B

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项 目。
美国由于雨水过多,为了避免浪费,美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校
舍 的顶部建造花园,种植多种植物吸收雨水,利用城市上空的一种资源,成为了城市农业
的一部分。



1
)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的

rainwater and grow food at the same time.
可知,花园里有多种植物,可以帮助吸收雨水,
故选
B




2
)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的

She
is
a
student
in
the
school's
Urban
Agriculture
program...
The
researchers
are
looking
at
plants
including
strawberries,
tomatoes
and
sweet
potatoes.
The
university
also
has
other
green
spaces.
‘We
also
have
our
own
farm
exp eriments’


可知,凯特琳
·
阿洛塔是该校都市农业计划 的学生。

研究人员正在研究包括
草莓、西红柿和甘薯在内的植物。这所大学还有其他绿 地。



我们也有自己的农场实验

,由此可推断出有许多大学 生正在参与这项城市农业计划。故选
C




3
)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“She also likes be
ing able to show people who live in
D.
C.
and
others
beyond
the
nation's
capital
what
and
how
food
can
be
grown
on
a
rooftop.
‘This
is
the
future
for
food.
You
grow
it
here,
you
prepare
it
in
a
commercial
kitchen,
you
distribute through farmers markets,
food trucks, and then you recycle. ’

欢向住在华盛顿特区和首都以外地区的人们展示在屋顶上可以 种植什么以及如何种植食
物。她认为

这是食品的未来。你在这里种植,在商业厨房里准 备,通过农贸市场分发。食
品卡车,然后回收利用。

由此可推断出她对于屋顶花园的未 来很自信。故选
A




4
)考查主旨大意。第 一段说美国由于雨水过多,为了避免浪费,美国的几个城市正在
启动屋顶花园等项目。接着下文进行了详 细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园,种植多种
植物吸收雨水,利用城市上空的一种资源,成为了城市农 业的一部分,有人认为这是未来
的食物。由此可知,本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未来。综观全文 可知,文中
green roofs
(绿色屋顶)贯穿全文,第一段最后一句
green roofs
(绿色屋顶)是建在城市的
农业(
Urban Agriculture
),故选
B



【点评】本题考 点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅
读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的 基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推
理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。


5

阅读理解


In 1953, a mountain climber reported seeing a bar-headed goose soar over the peak of Mount
Everest (
珠穆朗玛
).
It was
thought
impossible.
Now researchers
who raised 19
of
the
geese

named for the black stripes on the backs of their heads

have shown the birds really fly so high.


The
team
trained
the
youngsters
to
fly
in
a
large
wind
tunnel
wearing
backpacks
and
face
masks
full
of
sensors
that
recorded
their
heart
rate.
blood
oxygen
levels,
temperature,
and
metabolic rate

how many calories they burned per hour. The researchers simulated(
模拟
)10w-,
medium-, and high-altitude conditions by altering the concentration of oxygen supplied to face
masks worn by each goose as it flew in the tunnel.

Birds already have a better heart and lungs than mammals for sustained physical activity. And
researchers knew that bar-headed geese have even larger, thinner lungs that let them breathe
more deeply and an even bigger heart to pump more oxygen to muscles than other birds.

The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen was at its lowest-
like the 7% found on top of Mount Everest versus 21% at sea level

the geese's heart rate and
frequency of wing beats remained the same even as their metabolic rate dropped. Somehow, the
birds managed to cool down their blood-the measured blood temperature dropped so it could
take in more oxygen, the researchers report today in
eLife
. This cooling likely helps compensate
for the very thin air, the team says.

Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in the air a few minutes-or less when
wearing
their
backpacks
and
flying
at
6ihigh
altitudes.
So
it's
not
clear
whether
these
adaptations
alone
are
what
make
it
possible
to
fly
the
8
hours
it
takes
to
climb
over
Mount
Everest. But those few minutes showed these geese really could fly over the top of Mount Everest.


1

Why did the researchers raise 19 bar-headed geese and train them?

A. To test the flying height and speed of them.

B. To confirm they could fly over Mount Everest.

C. To observe them flying through the wind tunnel.

D. To see how many calories they burned per hour.


2

What can we learn from the wind tunnel experiment?

A. It was carried out at very high altitude.

B. The geese managed to breathe less when their blood decreased.

C. The geese could live through the lowest concentration of oxygen.

D. It shows the geese could fly at high altitude for long.


3

What still puzzles scientists about the geese?

A. Whether they have super hearts and lungs.

B. Whether they have muscles pumped more oxygen to.

C. Whether they are willing to wear backpacks and face masks.

D. Whether they can manage to fly 8 hours to climb over Mount Everest.


4

Where does the text most probably come from?

A. A science fiction.
B. A climbing guide.
C. A travel brochure.
D. A science report.

【答案】


1

B


2

C


3

D


4

D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,登山者报告说看到一只长颈鹅翱翔在珠穆朗玛 峰的
顶峰,为了确认其真实性,研究人员养了
18
只这种鹅,在大型风洞中训练它们飞 行。结果
发现这种鹅可以在氧气极低的情况下飞行,但停留时间只有几分钟,因此能否飞过珠峰尚
不明确。



1
)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的

1953,
a
mountain
climber
reported
seeing
a
bar-
headed goose soar over the peak of Mount Everest. It was thought impossible.
报道 说,一名登
山者看到一只斑头鹅飞过珠穆朗玛峰。人们认为这是不可能的;以及

rai sed 19 of the geese-named for the black stripes on the backs of their heads-have shown the
birds really fly so high.
现在研究人员饲养了这种鹅,他们发现这些鹅真的飞得很高。 再根据
最后一段中的

the
8
hours
it
takes
to
climb
over
Mount
Everest.
But
those
few
minutes
showed
these
geese
really could fly over the top of Mount Everest.
但是否能让这种鹅飞
8
小时爬上珠穆朗玛峰尚
不清楚。由此可推断出研究人员饲养这种鹅是为了证实这种鹅是否能 飞过珠峰。故选
B




2
)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的

wind
tunnel
experiments
showed
that
when
the
concentration of oxygen ...the geese's heart rate and frequency of wing beats remained the same
even as their metabolic rate dropped....the researchers report today in elife. This cooling likely
helps
comp
可知

风洞实验表明,当氧气浓度最低时,鹅的心率和翅膀搏动频率 保持不变,
即使它们的新陈代谢率下降。研究人员今天在《伊利费》杂志上报道说,
...这种降温可能
有助于补偿空气的稀薄;第五段中的

in the air a few minutes-or less ...
尽管训练有素,但这些鸟只愿意在空中呆上几分钟。 这两
处综合推断出,鹅可以在最低浓度的氧气中生存。故选
C




3
)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的

what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest.
可知,目前尚不
清楚的是,只有这些适应性变化能否可以飞行< br>8
小时爬上珠穆朗玛峰。故选
D




4
)考查推理判断。第一段中提到登山者报告说看到一只长颈鹅翱翔在珠穆朗玛峰的顶
峰。为了证 实是否可能,研究人员养了
18
只这种鹅,并在大型风洞中训练它们飞行。结果
发现这 种鹅可以在氧气极低的情况下飞行,但停留时间只有几分钟,因此能否飞过珠峰尚
不明确。由此可知本文 属于科普文章。故选
D



【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的 考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生根据上下文进
行分逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。


6

阅读理解


During your four years in the college, you'll have many exciting choices to make, the first of
which will be your course selection for your first semester. The beauty of this choice is that you
can't go wrong! No matter which one of our First-Year Options you select to apply for, you will
create a rich intellectual experience to begin your college career.

Option 1: Liberal Arts Seminar


The
Liberal
Arts
Seminar
is
a
multidisciplinary(
多学科的
)course
that
explores
the
cultural
history of the Mediterranean through fictional and nonfictional books.

Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select between one and four additional courses
to complete your schedule.

Option 2: FLL Hager Scholars Program

The FLL Hager Scholars Program is designed with our most ambitious students of languages and
linguistics
in
mind,
and
is
designed
to
create
for
them
both
a
sense
of
community
and
opportunities for intellectual growth.


Fall
schedule:
When
Registration
opens,
you
will
select
between
one
and
three
additional
courses to complete your schedule.

Option 3: Ignatius Seminars


Offered
only
in
the
first
semester,
Ignatius
Seminars
introduce
students
to
the
depth
and
diversity of Georgetown's dynamic intellectual community.


Fall
schedule:
When
Registration
opens,
you
will
select
three
or
four
additional
courses
to
complete your schedule.

Option 4: Traditional First-Year Academic Program

With this program, you'll take your first step into the college's rich and varied core courses and
explore your fields of interest in free optional coursework.


Fall
schedule:
When
Registration
opens,
you
will
build
a
schedule
of
four
or
five
additional
courses from the full college curriculum.


1

How do students learn the cultural history of the Mediterranean?

A. By completing the schedule. B. By writing fictional books.

C. By selecting l or 4 courses. D. By reading materials of this area.


2

Which program is suitable for a student interested in languages?

A. Option 1.
B. Option 2.
C. Option 3.
D. Option 4.


3

What's a possible reason for choosing Option 4?

A. It is designed for language learners.
B. It provides various courses for free.

C. It introduces you to areas of interest.
D. It is only offered in the first semester.

【答案】


1

D


2

B


3

C

【解析】
【分析】本文是是一篇 说明文,在大学的四年里,你会有很多令人兴奋的选择,
第一个是你第一学期的课程选择。这个选择的美 妙之处在于你不会出错!无论你选择申请
哪一个,你都将为你的大学生涯创造一个丰富的智力体验。作者 介绍了大学生对课程的四
种选择。



1
)考查细节理解。根据
Option 1:Liberal Arts Seminar
部分中的
“The Liberal Arts Seminar is
a multidisciplinary
(多学科的)
course that explores the cultural history of the Mediterranean
through fictional and
nonfictional books. ”
人文学科研讨会是一门多学科课程,通过虚构和非
虚构的书籍探索地中海的文化历史,可知, 学生通过虚构和非虚构的书籍探索地中海的文
化历史。由此可知,学生是通过阅读该地区的资料来学习地 中海的文化历史的。故选
D




2
)考查细节理解。根据
Option
2:FLL
Hager
Scholars
Program
部分中的
“The
FLL
Hager
Scholars
Program
is
designed
with
our
most
ambitious
students
of
languages
and
linguistics
in
mind,
and
is
designed
to
create
for
them
both
a
sense
of
community
and
opportunities
for
intellectual
growth.”FLL
Hager
Scholars
Program
的设计初衷是为我们最具雄心的语言和语言
学学生服务,旨在为他们创造一种社区感和智力成长的机会,可知,
Option
2
的设计初衷
是为我们最具雄心的语言和语言学学生服务。可知,对语言感兴趣的学生可以选择
Option
2:FLL Hager Scholars Program
。故选
B




3
)考查推理判断。根据
Option
4:
Traditional
First-Year
Academic
Program
部分中的
“With
this program, you'll take your first step into the college's rich and varied core courses and explore
your
fields
of
interest
in
free
opti
onal
coursework.”
有了这个项目,你将迈出你的 第一步,进
入大学丰富多样的核心课程,在自由选修课程中探索你感兴趣的领域。可知,
Opt ion
4

自由选修课程中探索你感兴趣的领域。可推知,
Option
4
能把你领进你感兴趣的领域,这
应该是学生选择
Option 4
的原因。故选
C



【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和 推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理 ,从而选出正确答案。


7

阅读理解


Darrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao,
received a call from the Philippines, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (
渔业与水产资源

) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.


When
the
necropsy
(
尸检
) was
performed,
Blatchley
told
NPR,
he was
not
prepared
for
the
amount of plastic they found in the whale's stomach.
plastic.
that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more,
Blatchley added.

Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D'Bone Collector Museum, a natural history museum
in Davao. In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale's system.
Blatchley
and
his
team
work
with
the
Bureau
of
Fisheries
and
Aquatic
Resources
and
other
organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.



the
last 10
years,
we
have
recovered
61 whales
and
dolphins
just
within
the
Davao
Gulf,
other waste, or gotten caught in pollution

and four were pregnant.

Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in
the Philippines and across the globe.
an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic,


1

What can he inferred from the second paragraph?

A. The whale was starved to death.

B. Blatchley was shocked at what he found.

C. The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.

D. Blatchley didn't make preparations for the necropsy.


2

What will be shown in the D'Bone Collector Museum?

A. Waste collected from the ocean. B. The whole system of the whale.

C. Things found in the whale's body.
D. Many different tools of whaling.


3

What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines?

A. Uncommon. B. Worrying. C. Inspiring. D. Mild.


4

What is the best title for the text?

A. A Whale Found Dead of Plastic
B. Stand Up for Protecting Whales

C. Plastic Threatening Our Existence
D. Natural Death or Merciless Murder

【答案】


1

B


2

C


3

B


4

A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡,这引发了 人们
对海洋塑料污染的担忧。



1
)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
“he
was
not

prepared
for
the
amount
of
plastic
they
found in the whale's stomach”
可知,布拉奇利在鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量的塑料,他 对此毫无
准备,这是他意想不到的,由此可知,布拉奇利对他的发现感到震惊,故选
B




2
)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“In
the
coming
days,
the
museum
will
display
all
the
items
found
in
the
whale's
system.”< br>可知,在鲸鱼体内发现的东西将在这座自然博物馆中展
出,故选
C




3
)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon
to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic,”
可知,布拉奇利
说如果我们 继续这样下去,动物因吃塑料死亡的情况比自然死亡更为常见,由此可知,他
对菲律宾的塑料污染很担忧 ,故选
B




4
)考查主旨大意。纵观全文可 知,本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死
亡,这引发了人们对塑料污染的担忧,故选
A



【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考 查,是一篇环保类阅
读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析, 推
理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。


8

阅读理解


Almost none of us have the time to read everything we'd like to read. Yet we lose countless
hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we
could
turn
these
little
blocks
of
unoccupied
time
into
precious
and
rewarding
moments
for
learning and reflection?


Founded
in
2012,
iReader
,
a
micro-learning
app
on
mobile
phones,
brings
the
biggest
ideas
from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (
音频
) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books
have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with
new titles added every day.


Reader
is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits
already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year
and over 25% haven't read a single paper book this year, but reading isn't dying. There are now
more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and
audio books.

The books in
iReader
are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way
the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the
content
is
rewritten
with
relevant
examples
in
real
life,
which
means
users
are
more
likely
to
remember and apply what is helpful to them.

Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares,
iReader
gives you the biggest ideas in
the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in
just 15 minutes.


1

What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?

A. Read and think. B. Write and share.

C. Avoid taking buses. D. Bring joy to daily routines.


2

What can we infer from the PRC findings?

British benefit a lot from reading.

g methods are more important than before.

l technology are taking the place of paper books.

forms of books are changing the way the British read.


3

How does
iReader
make the content easy to remember?

bringing fun to it.

making it useful.

using artistic designs.

taking users as examples.


4

What is the best title for the text?

A.
iReader
Prevents Reading from Dying

B.
iReader
Unites Worldwide Book-lovers

C.
iReader
: The Best New App Creation

D.
iReader
: Big Ideas in Small Packages

【答案】


1

A


2

D


3

B


4

D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种阅读方式:
iReade r
。它开创了一种新的
阅读方式,已经有超过
900
万的用户享受到了这种好 处,同时也正改变着英国人的阅读方
式。



1
)考查细节理解。第一段中的
“Almost
none
of
us
have
the
time
to
read
everything
we'd
like to
read.”
几乎没有人有时间读我们想读的所有东西;以及最后一段中的
“What if we could
turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and
reflection?”
可知作者认 为我们应该把空闲的时间变成宝贵的、有价值的学习和反思的时
间,即作者建议我们利用空闲时间来阅读 和思考,故选
A




2
)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“There are now mo
re ways for the British to read than
ever before, due to the widespread use of e-
books and audio books.”
可知由于电子书和有声书
的广 泛使用,英国人现在有了比以往更多的阅读方式。即从
PRC
的发现中我们能得知新的
书籍形式正在改变英国人的阅读方式。故选
D




3
)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
“The
way
the
content
is
edited
has
been
specifically
designed
to
ensure
it
is
useful
in
pra ctice.”
可知
iReader
通过使得目录有助于实践来让内容更
容易 记住,故选
B




4
)考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的

iReader

gives
you
the
biggest
ideas
in
the
shortest
possible
time.
It
transforms
great
ideas
into
little
packs
you
can
listen
to
or
read
in
just
15
minutes.”
可知
iReader
能在最短的时间内给你最大的想法。它把伟大 的想法转化成小包装,
你可以在
15
分钟内听或读。再结合文章内容可知,文章主要是 说明了
iReader
这种新的阅
读方式是小包装里的大创意,故选
D



【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一 篇教育类阅
读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推
理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。





9

阅读理解



Cassandra
Feeley
finds
it
hard
to
manage
on
her
husband's
income.
So
this
year
she
did

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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