2021年1月23日发(作者：supper什么意思)

找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）

1.
The
news
meeting,
to
be
held
in
that
hall,
has
already
been
crowded
with
reporters.

2. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
3. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
4. To live is to struggle.


(
生活就是斗争。
)

非谓语动词解题

四大步骤

（一）分析句子结构
,
辨别
“
谓语与非谓语
”

1.

______many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
2. ______many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told





B. Being told

C. He had been told






D. Though he was told
___ a hot day,

we’d better go s
wimming.
4. ____

a

rainy

day ;

we decided not to



go there.
A.

is













B. to be











C. being
D. It

being



E. It was










F. been

（二）找逻辑主语




非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍 具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫
做逻辑主语。

g along the street one day, she saw




a little girl running up to her.
is reading a book found on the way.
3. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he





told his colleagues about it.


一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；











作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；











作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。


1._______

everything into consideration,



they ought to have another chance.
hing ______

into consideration,



they ought to have another chance.
take




















B. taking









C. to be taken












D. taken

（三）分析语态

分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词

和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。





1.(10
上海卷
35).
the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in
height.

A. Approaching
B. Approached





C. To approach

D. To be approached
2. (10
陕西卷
16)._____from the top of the tower,

the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.

A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen
D. To see


（四）分析时态

1. The building ____now will be a


restaurant .
2. The building ____ next year will be a


restaurant .
3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.
A.

having been built





be built

built















D. built


非谓语动词的






七大经典原则

原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式


Father’s
Day
around
the
corner,
I
have
taken
some
money
out
of
the
bank______ presents for my dad.
（
10
全国
I 34
）





A. buy
B. to buy





C. buying
D. to have bought
【解析】由于为我爸爸购买礼物是我取钱的目的，所以要用不定式，因此可排
除

A
和


C
。另外，由于先取后买，故选

B
。



如：为了赶上第一趟公交车，他很早就起床了
.

原则二：

用作伴随状语，原则上要用
-ing.
had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all

corners of the world




((10
安徽卷
30) )
A. travel
B. to travel
C. traveled
D. traveling

【解析】由于与句子主语之间为主动关系，且表示动作 持续了一段时间，故用
-ing
。句意为：和妈妈游遍世界各地，他度过了自己美好的童年。< br>


















3. In the 1970s,people from around the world settled in the UK to live and work,
___food from home which attracted the British.(11
省统考二
12
）




A. to bring




B. bringing C. brought







D. bring




－
ing
形式作伴随状语与

to do
作目的状语的区别：

作伴随状语的－
ing
形式与谓语动词的动作同时发生且

前面常常带一逗号
;
而作目的状语的不定式的动作要比

谓语动词的动作后发生前面不能用逗号。

用括号里的词的适当形式填空