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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:采纳)



















2
0


_______________________________ ___________________

新目标英语八年下完形填空
20


完型填空
1



When a friend was visiting David, it began
1
.
So David told him
2

that night. “You may stay
here

3

the night,”

he said. “OK,”
answered his
friend.


But

4

minutes

5
, the friend went out. He
didn't tell David where

6

going nor(
也没有
)did he
ask for an umbrella.


When David was about

7
, his friend

8
. He
was all wet through.


“Where


9

you
9
?”asked David.



“I have been


10
,”answered the friend, “to
tell my mother that I'll not go home tonight because of
the rain.”



1.
rains



2.






3.
A. to go not home


C. not to go home


A. for

B. to

B. don't to go home
D. doesn't to go home


.of

D. up

A. raining

B. to rain
C. rain

D.
_______________________________________ ___________

______________________________ ____________________



4.
A. few

B. little

C. a little

D. a few



5.
later



6.
he was

7.



8.
A. to go to sleep


C. going to bed

A. returned
B. to go to bed

A. is he

B. was he

C. he is

D.
A. late

B. after

C. lately

D.
D. go to bed


. to return
B. returns
D. returning

9.



10.
homed

参考答案




1
.选
B



begin
后可接不定 式和动名词,本题表示

刚开始下雨

故用不定式;动名词表示抽象的概念或动作 正在进
行的过程中,用在此处不合题意。



2
.选
C



本题是不定式的否定式作宾语补足语,用
tell sb not to do sth
的句型,在不定式的否定式中,
not

放在不定式符号
to
之前 ,这是最容易搞错的。



3
.选
A




表示在某处“过夜”,用介词
for


__ ________________________________________________
A. have…gone





C. has…gone



A. to home

B. have…been to


D. have…been

C. home
D.
B. home to
___________________ _______________________________



4
.选
D



本题是修饰可数名词,很显然应该用
a few,
few
含有否定意义,其余两项都修饰不可数名词,均应排除。



5
.选
D




表示一段时间以后,用
later

after,
later放在时间之后,
after
放在时间之前,其余选项均错误。



6
.选
D



本题是宾语从句,故 应用陈述句语序,又由
于是过去时态,故选
D
而排除其它选项。



7
.选
B



be about< br>后应接不定式,表示即将做某
事,此处是他将要去睡觉,而A是睡着,故B为正确答案。



8
.选
A



本题是< br>return
的几种动词形式,由于在此
处作谓语,表示的是过去发生的动作,故用过去 式。



9
.选
D




本题是检验对
have gone

have been to
的理解,
have gone
意为“到…去了”,指还没回来;
have
been to
指“去过…”,现在已回来,当表示地点的词是副词
时,省去
to
,因此本题选项D为正确答案。



10
.选
C



home
解释为“家 、回家”可作名词或副
词,作名词时其前往往有修饰语,作副词时,无修饰语,在本
题中作副词 。


完型填空
2

Germs (
细菌
) are everywhere. They are very small and
you
1
see them. They are like the seeds of plants,
but they are
2
. There could be hundreds of them on
___________ _______________________________________

__ ________________________________________________
the point of a needle (

). We can not see the germs
3
, but we can see them with a microscope (
显微镜
).


Germs are always found
4
. When we
5

dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in
it. Germs are not found only in water. They are found
in the air and in dust, too.
6
you cut your hand,
some of them will go into your hand. Your hand would
become big and red and you would have much pain in it.
Sometimes the germs would go
7
your body, and you
would have pain everywhere.



8
these kinds of germs!



1.






2.
smaller






3.
own




eyes



4.
water
______ ____________________________________________

A. in dirty water




B. on dirty
C. with our own eyes



D. in your own
C. very big








A. with the eyes





D. much bigger

B. with your
A. aren't









C. don't









A. much small







B. didn't
D. can't

B. much
__________ ________________________________________





water



5.






6.






7.






8.




that

参考答案:



1. D
因为太小而“不能”看见。



2. B
much
修饰比较级
smaller




3. C
see sth. with one's own eyes“亲眼所见”。



4. A
指“在脏水中”。



5. C
look at
表示“看……的动作”。



6. C
if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。



7. A
all over your body “全身”。



8. C
be careful of....
意思是“当心……”。


A. look










C. look at








A. Unless









C. If











A. all over








C. to










A. Careful of






C. Be careful of




B. have a look
D. take a look

B. Until
D. Before

B. into
D. up

B. Be careful
D. Be careful
C. under the water




D. under dirty
_________________ _________________________________

________ __________________________________________

完型填空
3



That day was like any other day in his life. After
school Michael walked past the shop in the street
corner. He stopped to
l
the front row of shoes, and
he felt sorry for himself. He
2
wanted to have a
pair of shoes for his birthday.


He walked away sadly and thought of what to tell
his mother. He knew she would give him

3
if she could. But he also knew very well she had
4
money. He decided not to go home

5
,as he looked worried and his mother would notice
it. So he went to the park and sat down on the grass.
Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He noticed that the
boy moved the wheels with his hands. Michael looked at
him carefully and was
6
to see that the boy had no
feet. He looked
7
at his own feet.
“It is

8

better to be without shoes than
9

feet.”
he
thought. There was no reason for him to
10
so sorry
and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was more
lucky in his life.

____________________________________ ______________

___________________________ _______________________



l.
notice



2.
quickly



3.
anything



4.
lots of



5.
at all



6.
A. pleased
B. excited
C. surprised
A. at once
B. then
C. just now
D.
A. little
B. a little
C. much
D.
A. something
B. what
C. nothing

D.
A. gladly
B. nearly
C. really

D.
A. see
B. look at

C. hear
D.
D. interested



7.


8.


9.
having no



10.
seem

参考答案




答案:



1. B

2

C

3. D

4

A

5

A

6

C

7

D

8. A

9

C

10. B
_______________________________ ___________________

A look

B. feel

C. appear

D.
A. up
B. through
B. still

B. with
C. out

C. even

C. without
D. down

D. less

D.
A. much

A. out of

______________________ ____________________________



讲解:



1. look at
表示“看”,指有意识 地看;而
see
是“看
见”,
notice
是“注意到”,它们都表 示无意识的动作。



2
.根据前面的
he felt sorry for himself
,判断他很想
要双鞋。



3.
从上下文可看出他妈妈深爱他,如有可能,她会为他买
任何东西,
an ything
是“任何东西”的意思,在此表示一种强
调的语气。



4
.通过
but
一词,可知语气转了,
little money
为“几乎
没有钱”,表示否定意义。而
a little
则表示“少许,一点
点”。



5
.根据
as he looked worried and his mother would
notice
做出判断,为了不使他妈妈看出他忧虑的神情,他决 定
不要马上回家。



6
.当他发现这个少年没有脚时, 他的感觉应该是惊奇,这
或许是他第一次见到这种事,所以他的反应不应该是激动、高
兴或感到 有意思。



7

look down
表示“朝下看”,看脚时,应该往下看;
look up
表示“朝上看”;
look through
是“浏览”的意思;
look out
表示“注意”。
________________________________________________ __

_______________________________________ ___________



8.
此题考比较级的用法。
much better
表示“好得多”;
虽然
still

even
后面也可用比较级,但它们表示的意思不符
合题意。



9

than
用于比较级时,其前、后的结 构要一致;此题的
than
前是介词短语
without shoes
,因此
than
后要用
without
feet
与之搭配。



10. “感到伤心”用
feel sad
表示;“看起来伤心”用
look sad

seem sad
是“好像伤心”的意思;
appear sad
则表
示“表面上伤心”的意思。


完型填空
4



A tramp (
流浪汉
) was sleeping on a park bench late
at night. A man and a woman were walking

l
. One of them tapped him
2

and asked, “

3
.
What's the time?”
The tramp was very angry
4
. “I
don't know!”

he said angrily. “I haven't got a
watch.”
And he went back to sleep.



5
later another man was passing. He woke the
tramp up and said, “I am sorry to bother you, but I

6
if you could tell me
7
.”



Again the tramp said he
8
. By now he was very
fed up (
厌烦之极
) , so he got a pen and a piece of ________________________________________________ __

_______________________________________ ___________

paper and wrote I DON'T KNOW WHAT THE TIME IS on it and
went back to sleep.


Half an hour
9
, a policeman was passing. He
10

the sign, woke the tramp up and said, “It's 2:30,
sir!”



l.






2.
shoulder




shoulder



3.






4.
up




up



5.






6.




A. Sometimes






C. Some times





A. know








C. wonder







B. Sometime
D. Some time

B. ask
D. wait

C. at being woken up



D. being woken
A. Sorry








C. Excuse me






A. by being woken up



B. Hello
D. Pardon

B. to be woken
C. to his shoulder



D. to the
A. past








C. to pass







A. on his shoulder



B. passed
D. passing

B. on the
____ ______________________________________________

______________________________________________ ____



7.
time




time



8.






9.






10.




参考答案




答案:


1

A

2. B

3

C

4

C

5

D


6

C

7

C

8

B

9

D

10

A


讲解:



1

walk past
表示“走过去”。而
pass

动词,表示“经过……”。



2. tap sb on the shoulder
意思是“拍某
人的肩膀”,不能说
tap on his shoulder
,类似的表达法有:
take sb by the hand
拉某人的手,
hit sb in the face
打某
人的脸。



3
.打扰对方或请求对方帮助时用“Excuse
me”。

__ ________________________________________________
A. knew nothing





C. knew nobody





A. after








C. past









A. read








C. reads







B. didn't know
D. didn't answer

B. late

D. later

B. was reading
D. reading

C. what time it is




D. what was the
A. what time is it




B. what is the
______________________ ____________________________



4
.be angry at sth“因某事生气”;
be
angry with sb“生某人的气”。



5

some time
一段时间
sometime
某时


sometimes
有时



6

I wonder if you could do sth
是一个
句型,用来表达“不知您能否做……?”请求对方的帮助。例
如:
I wonder if you could help me with my English.
不知
您能否帮助我学英语。



7
.宾语从句为陈述句语序。



8
.根据上下文的意思,这个人是“不知道
几点钟了”。



9
.时间
+later

after+
时间,表示一个
过去时间的“多久以后”。例如:
a few days later

after a
few days
几天以后。



10

read
的过去式与原形拼写相同,只是读音不—样。原形读作
[ri

d]
,而过去式读作
[red].

完型填空
5



阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项
中,选出一个最佳答案。
< br>_______________________________________________ ___

______________________________________ ____________



“Beijing, Toronto and Paris are the most

1

cities bidding (
申办) for the Olympic Games of 2008,”
said Richard W. Pound, the IOC’s first vice pre
sident.


“The host (主办
)city of the Olympic Games of 2008
will be
2

at the IOC’s meeting in Moscow in 2001.
Beijing is ready on its way because it
3
became the
host of the Olympic Games of 2000, and Toronto and
Paris also have
4

power,” said Pound at
an IOC
meeting.


About ten cities are
5
in bidding for the
Olympic Games of 2008, of which, there are three most
important cities. They are Beijing, Toronto, Paris.
Some of
6
cities are Osaka, Havana, Istanbul and
Cairoete.


For the first time, the host city will be decided
7
IOC members visiting the places. The bidding
scandals (
丑闻
)of the Salt Lake City have made the IOC
find new
8
of bidding. That is
9
the IOC
members will not be allowed to
10
the bidding
cities.

_____________________________ _____________________

____________________ ______________________________



1.
A. difficult

D.

2.
D. taken

B. always

C. nearly
D.
B. important

A. decided

C.
B. cleaned

exciting


C. built



3.
A. hardly

sometimes



4.
little



5.
A. interested
B. worried
C. amazed
A. small

B. strong

C. no

D. a
D. moved



6.
A. the other

B. other
C. another

D. others



7.
D. by



8.
A. ideas


B. roads

C. questions
A. with

B. when


C. without


D. ways



9.


10.
choose

参考答案:


1

B

2

A

3

C

4

B

5

A


6

A

7

C

8

D

9

C

10

A


讲解:

A. what

A. visit

B. how

C. why

D. where

D.
B. leave

C. touch
________________________________ __________________

_______________________ ___________________________



1
.根据下文可以推测出这三个城市是三个
申办
2008
年奥运会的最重要的城市。< br>


2
.根据全句的意思得知主办城市将在会议
上被决定, 故选
A




3
.因为中国曾经在申力
2000
年奥运会时,
差一点成功,所以用
nearly




4
.这里指多伦多和巴黎也有很强的竞争实
力。



5
.be interested in…是指对…感兴趣。



6
.前面讲到一共有十个城市,已经提到三
个,所以用
the other
来表示两部分事物中的另一部分。



7
.这里说的是: 第一次决定主办城市选定
时,奥委会成员不能参观这些地方。



8
.这里指的是寻找新的方法或方式。



9
.这是一个由
why
引导的表语从句,表示
原因。



10
.根据前文可以判断是奥委会成员将被禁
止参观这些城市。


完型填空
6



Once a man wanted to go
1
one side of a river
to
2
in a boat. He
3
take
4
him a
___________________________ _______________________

__________________ ________________________________

sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables. But he could
take only one of them
5
, because the boat was
very
6
. “If I

7
the wolf and the sheep
together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he said to


8
.“If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together,
the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and
thought. At last, he had an idea. And he
9
able to
get to the other side of the river with the sheep, the
wolf, and the vegetables. Do you know
10
?



1.


2.
A. on

B. in


C. from


D. with

A. another

B. the other
C. others

D. other



3.
A. had to

B. has to

C. have to

D. must



4.
D. up

5.



6.
A. once a time


C. in time




A. large

B. big
B. at time




D. at a time

C. small

D.
A. after

B. with

C. about



beautiful



7.
A. will leave

B. left

C. leave

D.
have left

_________________________________________ _________

________________________________ __________________



8.
A. oneself

B. myself

C. itself

D. himself



9.
10.


A. was

B. is


C. be

D. can

A. how did he it

B. what did he it

D. how he did it

C. how did he do it
参考答案:


1. C

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. D


6. C

7. C

8. D

9. A

10. D


讲解:



1. from “从……”。





2. the other
两者中的“另一个”。



3. have to
的过去式形式是
had to



4. with
表示“伴随,和”。



5. at a time“一次”。


6.
small“小”。



7. leave“留下”。



8. say to oneself“自言自语”。


9.
be
的过去式是
was




10.
宾语从句中用陈述语序。


完型填空
7



完形填空。根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。



A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a
thick forest. As more and more people came to
1
in
________________ __________________________________


< br>_______________________________________________ ___

Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now
there is
2
forest left, though there are still some
small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.


Elephants, tigers and many
3
animals were
living in the thick forest. When people came to live in
Hong Kong, the
4
began to die out. Early farmers
grew rice and
5
pigs and chickens in the valleys.
They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed
6

to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food
and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants
quickly disappeared because there was not enough food
for them.
7
did most of the wolves and tigers.
Monkeys and many other animals soon
8
in the same
way.


You might think that there are no longer any
animals in Hong Kong
9
in the zoos. But there are
still about 36 different animals
10
there. One of
the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the
barking deer. These are beautiful little animals
11

a rich brown coat and a white patch (
补丁
) under the
tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller.
They are less than two feet
12
. They make a noise
__________________________________________________

_________________________________________ _________

rather like a dog
13
. In Hong Kong the barking deer
has only a real enemy--
14
. People hunt these little
animals though it is illegal (
违法的
). There are now
not many barking deer left. So it is important
15

people to protect wild animals.



1.
enjoy



2.
not



3.
A. other

B. others

C. the other

A. many

B. a few

C. no


D.
A. work

B. study

C. live


D.
D. another



4.
things



5.
kept



6.
A. fire

B. hotness

C. heat


D.
A. grew

B. made

C. got


D.
A. people
B. animals

C. plants

D.
stoves(
炉子
)



7.


8.
left



9.
or

_________________________________________ _________

A. besides

B. except

C. and

D.
A. so

A. lived

B. Such

B. died

C. As


D. Nor

D.
C. came


_______________________________ ___________________



10.
living



11.
get



12.
shorter



13.
A. shouting
B. crying

C. barking

A. high

B. higher

C. short

D.
A. have

B. without

C. with


D.
A. live

B. to live

C. lived
D.
D. talking



14.
elephants



15.
参考答案




1. C



live in
表示

“居住在……”。




2. C



承上文表示“没有森林”。





3. A



other animals“其他的动物”。





4. C



下文中交待
They cut down the trees and
burnt them




5. D


keep
此处表示“喂养”。





6. A



表示“用火取暖。





7. A


so
表示结果。






8. B


died
与上文
disappeared
相一致。





9. B


except
介词,“除……以外”。



__________ ________________________________________

A. to

B. for

C. like


D. of

A. tigers
B. men

C. wolves
D.
_________________________ _________________________



10. D


living...
分词短语作定语,修饰
animals






11. C


with...
的介词短语作后置定语。





12. A


two feet high“两英尺高”。





13. C


barking
表示“叫、吠”。





14. B


指人是
deer
的敌人。





15. B


for people to protect wild animals
作主
语,
it
是形式主语。

完形填空
8



Do you know Eskimoes? Let me tell you something
about their life. The Eskimoes live near the North Pole.
There are only two seasons there: winter and summer.
There is no spring
1
autumn there. The winter
nights are long. You can't see the
2
for more than
two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For
more than two months, the sun never
3
and there is
no night.


The Eskimoes have
4
clothes. Their clothes are
made of the skins of animals. From skins they make
coats, caps and
5
. Near the North Pole trees can't
grow, for it is
6
there. The Eskimoes
7
make
their houses from skins, stones or snow. When they
8
_________________________________ _________________

________________________ __________________________

in a storm and can't get back home, they make houses of
snow. They
9
these snow houses when the storm is
over. Life is hard for the Eskimoes, but they still
10
to live there.



1.
neither



2.
A. sun


B. moon


C. earth



A. not


B. or


C. and


D.
D. star



3.
A. rises

B. goes up
C. rises up
D.
goes down



4.
cold



5.
A. food


B. drinks

C. medicine

A. cotton
B. solid

C. warm


D.
D. shoes

6.

nor hot



7.
have to



8.
go up

A. go out
B. go over

C. go on


D.
A. will

B. should

C. never

D.
A. too cold






B. too hot

D. neither cold
C. either cold or hot

______________________________________________ ____

_____________________________________ _____________



9.
A. take


B. carry


C. leave


D. lift



10.
hope

参考答案解析



1

B
or
用于否定句,连接两个或多个否定部分,意为
“也不,也没有”。



2

A

前句说冬天的夜晚很长,后文又有
even at noon

可见两个月中看不到“太阳”。



3

D

由下文
there is no night
可知,应选
D




4

C

地处极地,衣服一定要保暖,下文又说他们的衣服
是动物皮革做的,有很好的保暖性 能。



5

D

动物的皮毛可做很多东西,从空前的
coats

caps
可知, 空格处应填的词也是衣物类,故选
D




6

A

北极严寒,当属常识。



7

D

上句
trees can't grow 给本句做了铺垫。没有树
也就没有木料做房子,客观条件迫使他们只能用其他材料做房
子, 含有“被迫,不得不”之意。



8

A

根据句尾的
get back home
可知外出遇到暴风
雪。



9

C

雪屋是就地取材,为避暴风雪而临 时搭建,不必也
不可能带走。待天气好转,即可弃之而去,故用
leave


____________________________________ ______________

A. enjoy
B. like

C. wish


D.
_________________ _________________________________




10

B

转折连词
but
是解题的 关键。由
but
可推知最
后两句的意思是生活虽然艰苦,但他们仍然安居在那片土地,
故可排除
C

D
。又,
enjoy
后通常接动词的
-ing
形式,而空格
后是带
to
的不定式,故排除
A


完型填空
9



Nobody in the street knew Miss Hilton. While she
lived

her front gate was always locked and no one
1

saw her leave or saw
2
go in. So even if you
3

you couldn't feel sorry and
4
that you
5

Miss Hilton.


When I think of
6

I see just two colours


grey and green. The green of mango(
芒果
) tree

the
grey of the house and the grey of the high iron fence
that kept you off the mangoes.


If your football
7
Miss Hilton's garden

you
never
8
. It wasn't the mango season
9
Miss
Hilton died. But we got back about ten
10
twelve of
our footballs.
____________ ______________________________________

___ _______________________________________________



At the end of the week a sign
11
the mango tree:
For sale.


We were ready to dislike
12
even before they
came. I think we
13
. Already we had one man who
kept on complaining about us
14
the police. He
complained that we played football near his house and
if we weren't playing football he complained that we
were making

15
noise anyway.



1.
even

2.
A. anybody




C. somebody



3.



4.
saying

5.
A. were missing


C. missing




6.

A. her photo



C. her car



B. were missed



D. missed

B. her house



D. her houses

A. wanted




C. wanted to see

A. say

B. nobody






A. had

B. had

C. ever


D.
D. everybody

B. wanted to




D. were wanted

C. to say
D.
B. said

_________________________________________ _________

________________________________ __________________



7.
A. fall in

B. felt in

C. fell in
D. filled in

8.
get it


in

9.



10.
D. or



11.






12.
people





children



13.
worry





C. were a little worried



D. were a
A. were no worry






B. were not
C. an old person







D. the old
A. put on



C. showed on



B. was put in



D. was shown on

B. the new
A. when





C. whether




A. and

B. that






D. as

C. over

C. got it back





D. got
A. could get it



B. should
B. but



A. a new lady








lot worried



14.
with

_________ _________________________________________

A. to

B. on

C. for



D.
_____________________________ _____________________

15.

A. so little


C. much too




B. too many




D. too much

参考答案:
1. C

2. A

3. B


4. A

5. D


6. B

7. C

8. C

9. A

10. D

11. D

12. B

13.
C

14. A

15. D


讲解:



1. ever
副词,“曾经”的意思。


2.
anybody
可用于否定句。

3. wanted to
承前省略
see her






4. say

feel
并列,均是
couldn’t
后的动词。





5. missed
表示“错过,未遇见”。


6.
下文中有
交待:
the house


7. fall in
表示“落入……中”。


8. get
…back
表示
“取回”。




9. when
引导时间状语从句。



10. about ten or twelve“大约十到十二个”。





11.
被动语态。


12.
指“新搬来的人”。


13. be
worried“担心”。



14. to sb.
表示对象,意思是“朝某人,向某人”。





15. too much
修饰不可数名词
noise



______________________________________________ ____

_____________________________________ _____________

完型填空
10



Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary(
必需

).We must rest from
1
for a week or two weeks
every year.
“If it is possible(可能的
)
,”they say,
“we must

2
our homes and go to another
3
of
the country. We must go
4
for a holiday. Then after
the holiday, we are
5
home fresh and strong(
精力充

) and ready for another
6

of work.”



This seems(
似乎
) to be right for most adults(
成年人
)
but not for
7
. Some people don't like to leave
their homes to stay in strange(
陌生的
)
8
. For young
children it is usually quite different. They don't like
to go far away from their
9
. They like their homes
10
of all.



1.
running



2.
D. go



3.
A. city



B. town


C. village

A. stay



B. leave


C. live



A. working
B. playing
C. swimming
D.
D. part

_____________________________ _____________________

____________________ ______________________________



4.
A. after


B. up


C. down



D. away



5.
D. at



6.
A. year

B. month


C. week



A. away



B. back


C. out



D. day



7.
A. children

B. women

C. all



D. both



8.
A. countries
B. parts

C. places


D. towns



9.
A. cities

B. schools

C. families

D. homes



10.
A. best

B. better

C. well



D. good

参考答案




1

A

这里指“每年应从工作中抽出一两个星期休息”。



2

B
leave home
走出家门口。



3

D


4

D
go away for a holiday
表示外出度假。



5

B
be back home
回家。



6

A


7

C
指这种方式适合大多成年人,但不适合所有的。

_________________________________________________ _

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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