2021年1月23日发(作者：虎列拉)
1.

Some
people
like
to
work
in
a
team.
Others
would
rather
work
individually. Which do you prefer and why?

答案：
Personally,
I
prefer
to
work
in
a
team,
which
offers
me
a
excellent chance to learn from others and share my experience with
them. There are many advantages of teamwork.
Firstly, with more minds set on specific goal, we have access more
ideas. Looking at things from the perspective of others can increase
the likelihood of quality innovation.


Secondly,
teams
create
an
environment
of
support
and
propel
people
toward
implementation.
A
team
environment
can
boost
the
confidence of individuals, allowing them to do their best work.


Thirdly, good team make the most of individual talents. Where one
member
may
be
weak
,
another
might
be
strong
and
working
together they provide the perfect resource for an organization. They
will learn more and become better workers in their own jobs. Above
all, I think that working in a group is more interesting and urge me to
work harder.
就我个人而言，我更喜欢在一个团队中工作，这给了我一个
很好的机会向别人学习和分享我的经验。团队合作有许多优点。

首先，有更多的思想 设定在特定的目标上，我们就有更多的
想法。从他人的角度看问题可以增加质量创新的可能性。

第二，团队创建支持的环境，并推动人们实现。团队环境可
以增强个人的信心，让他们尽自己最 大的努力。

第三，优秀的团队充分发挥个人的才能。当一个成员可能是
弱的，另一个 可能是强的，他们一起工作为一个组织提供了完美
的资源。他们越学越远，就越能在自己的工作中成为更 好的员工。

最重要的是，我认为在团队中工作更有趣，并敦促我更加努力。

2.

Please
comment
on
the
following
statement:
Computer
ethics
contribute to a better and safe use of computers in our daily life.
答案：
FROM MY POINT OF VIEW ,that is definitely a right opinion.
With
the
rapid
development
of
technology,
the
computer
plays
an
essential
role
in
our
daily
life.
When
we
are
enjoying
the
big
convenience
of
computer,
there
is
also
a
serious
network
security
problem that we can’t ignore. Computer ethics are nothing but how we
use our personal moral while using the computers.





If
most
of
people
could
follow
and
respect
computer
ethics,
there will be less issues like cyber crimes, plagiarisms ,hackings and
password thefts.

So computer ethics contribute to a better and safe
use of computer in our daily life.
这绝对是一个正确的观点。随着科技的迅 速发展，计算机在
我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。当我们享受计算机的巨大
便利时，也存 在着一个不容忽视的严重的网络安全问题。计算机
伦理只不过是我们在使用计算机时如何运用我们的个人 道德。

如果大多数人都能遵守和尊重计算机道德，那么就会出现诸如网
络犯罪、剽窃 、黑客攻击和密码盗窃等问题。因此，计算机伦理
有助于在我们的日常生活中更好、更安全地使用计算机 。

3.

Why are we loosing productive land? How shall we address the land
problems?
答案：
year more and more land became degraded. The three main
reasons a re overgrazing, overcutting and farming methods. Overgrazing
makes the topsoil erodent and hard. Overcutting of trees also contributes
to the loss of good land.

And traditional farming methods are replaced
by
more
redical
method
which
use
too
much
fertilizer
on
the
land.
It
makes lots of soil pollutions.



present
there are
a large
number
of
cultivated
land
in
the
world
therefore
it’s
necessary
to
improve
farming
methods
to
avoid
soil
pollution. And under the leading of the government to restore vegetation
is
also
very
important.
Protecting
precious
land
resource
requires
the
efforts of all of us .
1.
每年越来越 多的土地退化。三个主要原因是过度放牧、过度砍
伐和耕作方法。
过度放牧使表层土壤变得侵蚀 和坚硬。
过度砍伐树木
也会造成好土地的丧失。传统的耕作方法被更多的医疗方法所取代，这些方法在土地上使用过多的肥料。它造成了许多土壤污染。

2.
目前世界上有 大量的耕地，因此有必要改进耕作方式以避免土壤污
染。在政府的领导下，恢复植被也很重要。保护宝贵 的土地资源需要
我们大家的努力。

4.

Are you for or against the wide application of DNA testing?(

你是赞
成还是反对ＤＮＡ测试的广泛使用
)
答案：
Personally,
I
disagree
the
widely
application
of
DNA
testing .Admittedly
，

DNA testing widely used in today's society has
brought
us
a
lot
of
convenience.

But
I
think
we
should
maintain
a
cautious attitude to DNA testing.
It
is
well
known
that
the
information
contained
in
DNA
is
extremely
private
to
every
person.

If
DNA
testing
cannot
be
used
properly, it is likely to result in extremely serious
privacy violations.

So
I
believe
that
in
addition
to
the
areas
of
human
welfare
such
as
criminal investigation, medical area, DNA testing should try to avoid
excessive applications.
诚然
,DNA
测试广泛 应用于当今社会带给我们很多方便。
但是
我认为我们应该对
DNA
检测保持谨 慎的态度。

众所周知，
DNA
中包含的信息对每个人来说都是极其私密的。
如果不能正确地使用
DNA
检测，
很可能会导致极其严重的侵犯隐
私 行为。因此，我认为，除了刑事调查、医疗领域等人类福利领
域外，
DNA
检测也应尽 量避免过度应用。

5.

What
recommendations
will
you
give
to
those
who
want
to
stay
health?

答案：
FROM MY POINT OF VIEW , In today's fast-paced urban life,
to
stay
health
first
requires
a
healthy
mind.
Sleeping
late
is
a
very
unhealthy activity for modern people, but it may be essentially a regret
for the time wasted and a fear of the coming day. For young women,
the pursuit of physical thinness and delicate by an extreme means are
also
harmful
to
their
health.
We
should
have
a
more
inclusive
and
open
definition
of
beauty.
Besides
keeping
body
and
mind
happy,
daily
exercise
is
also
very
helpful
to health.
Keeping
more
than one
hour
of
exercise
every
day
and
drinking
more
water
are
very
beneficial to health.
在当今快节奏的都市生活中，要想有一个良好的身体首先需要有
一个健康的心 态。对于现代人来说晚睡是一个非常影响身体健康
的行为，但其本质上是是对于已经消耗得时间的追悔和 对即将开
始的新的一天的恐惧。对于年轻女性，极端追求体态的纤细并且
以一种极端的手段维持 瘦也危害着她们的健康。我们应该有更为
包容和开放的对美丽的定义。除了保持身心的愉悦，适度的锻炼
也是对健康非常有帮助的，每天保持
1
个小时以上的运动量，多
喝水都是非常 有利于健康的
.
6.

Please
comment
on
the
following
statement:
Man
can
do
nothing
in
face of natural disasters.

答案：
I
really
cannot
be
with
that
point.
The
existence
of
natural
disasters
is
also
part
of
the
natural
rules.
There
is
a
limit
to
what
human beings can do in the face of natural disasters, but it does not
mean they are completely helpless.
In
the
face
of
natural
disasters,
adequate
preparation
can
minimize
casualties.
For
example,
more
use
of
earthquake-proof
buildings
can
effectively reduce the loss of life in earthquakes. It is also necessary to
strengthen emergency prevention training in areas which are prone to
take
place
natural
disasters
easily.
After
a
natural
disaster,
sufficient
supplies and relief measures can also be as far as possible to minimize
losses.
自然灾害的存 在也是自然法则的一部分。人类面对自然灾害能做
的事情的有限的，但是也不代表是完全束手无策的。面 对自然灾
害，事前充分的准备可以尽可能的减少人员的伤亡。例如多使用
防地震建筑可以有效减 少在地震中被夺取的生命。对自然灾害的
多发地区加强应急防灾训练也是十分必要的。
在自然灾 害发生后，
充足的救灾物资和救灾措施也可以尽量将损失最小化。

7.

Why is economics regarded as a science?
答案：
FROM MY POINT OF VIEW, economics belongs to science.
When
economics
fist
into
being,
economics
focused
on
the
study
of
empirical
phenomena.
Later,
mathematics
was
introduced
into
economics, and economics was no longer only focused on the study of
phenomena, but gradually became an academic economics, preferring
deductive
reasoning.

Economics
is
not
only
about
objective
and
precise,
but
also
has
the
general
characteristics
of
science,
such
as
existing in a certain range of application.
So economics is a kind of
science.
在我的观念里，经济学是属于科学范畴的。最开始经 济学以注重
研究经验现象为主，后来数学被引进了经济学，经济学不再仅仅
以现象研究为主了， 慢慢的变成了一种学术性的经济学，偏好演
绎推理。经济学不仅仅是客观的、精确地，而且具有科学的一 般
特征如理性客观，存在一定适用范围。因此经济学是科学的一种。

8.

Comment on the impact of globalization on culture.

答案：
In today's Internet era, globalization is an inevitable trend that
no
country
can
stay
out
of
the
way.
Globalization
has
made
the
outstanding cultures of various countries
collide with each other and
create new cultural trends. Globalization has made every country more
introspective about the bad habits in its traditional culture and made a
unique contribution to the progress of global culture.
But
at
the
same
time,
globalization
has
made
it
impossible
for
countries
to
develop
their
own
culture
independently.
As
a
result
of
globalization,
the
invasion
of
cultural
advantage
areas
on
cultural
disadvantage
areas has caused the loss of traditional culture in some
countries.
Therefore,
we
should
take
full
precautions
while
using
globalization to develop our own culture.
在当今的网络时代，全球化是一种不可避免的潮流没有国家
可以置身事外。 全球化使得各国优秀的文化相互碰撞产生新的潮
流。全球化使得每个国家对自己传统文化中的陋习更加自 省，对
全球文化的进步作出了独特的贡献。

但是与此同现实，全球化在某种程度上使 得各个国家丧失了独立
发展文化的可能性。由于全球化，文化优势地区对文化劣势地区
的侵袭使 得一些国家的传统文化几乎丧失殆尽。因此我们应该在
利用全球化发展自身文化的同时保持充分的警惕。

9.

In
what
ways
is
new
form
of
journalism
different
from
traditional
media?
答案：
The
biggest
difference
between
new
media
and
traditional
media is that it relies on Internet technology, so new media has many
characteristics of Internet. New media often offer us some information
that
comes
from
the
preferences
of
the
public,
rather
than
the
traditional information that is filtered and controlled by the authorities.
Because of this, new media often have the problem of spreading false
information and violating personal rights.

New media is the trend of
the Internet era, but we can't totally deny the advantages of traditional
media. They are quite complementary, so should be in the future for a
period of time we will get the message of this world through two kinds
of media.
新媒体与传统媒体最大的不同就是它依托于互联网技术，因此新
媒体具有许多互联网的特点。新媒体很多 的时候展示给我们的是
来自大众的喜好，
而非传统的由权力部门进行筛选和掌控的信息。
正是因为这样，新媒体也常常存在虚假信息泛滥和侵犯个人权益
的问题。新媒体是互联网时代的大势所 趋，但是我们也不能完全
否认传统媒体的优点。它们具有相当的互补性，因此应该在未来
一段时 间我们还是要通过两种媒体获取这个世界的信息。

10.

N
owadays,
people
all
over
the
world
share
the
same
fashions,
advertising,
brands,
eating
habits
and



TV
channels.
Do
the
disadvantages of this trend outweigh the advantages?
答
案
：
Although
we
should
be
cautious
about
the
inevitable
convergence of popular culture around the world under globalization,
we
should
not
worry
too
much.
First
of
all,
the
cultural
symbols
widely
recognized
in
the
world
are
generally
able
to
evoke
a
wide
resonance
and
escape
from
the
bad
taste.
Secondly,
these
fashion,
brands,
music
and
so
on
will
not
make
people
abandon
their
traditional excellent culture. But the same cultural environment around
the
world
may
indeed
limit
people's
imagination
and
creativity,
and
may
make
global
culture
more
and
more
homogeneous.
This
may
need
to
be
addressed
by
strengthening
the
cultural
identity
of
the
nation itself.
全球化下世界各地的流行文化趋同是不可避免的，对此我们虽 然
应该保持谨慎的态度，但是大可不必过分担心。首先，在全球被
广泛认同的文化符号，虽然不 一定是最为优秀的，但是普遍都是
能够引起广泛共鸣，脱离恶俗品味的。其次这些时尚、品牌、音
乐等等也并不会令各国人民抛弃本国的传统优秀文化。但是全球