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第
13
讲
疑问句
一般疑问句
定义
:
用是否来回答的问句
一般以
be
动词,情态动词,助动词开头的句子
句式改写时
1
找句中是否有
be
动词,如果有直接提前
2
没有
be
动词,找情态动词,
直接提前
3
无
be
无情
借助于助动词
单三
does
过去
did
其他都
do
助动词后面要用动
词原形。
4
注意人称的变化
我和你
I am a teacher. Are you a teacher?
句末加上问号
He is a good student at school. Is he a good student at school.
She will go to Thailand this summer vocation with her family.
Will she go to Thailand this summer vocation with her family
?
My father goes to work at 7 every morning.
Does your father goes to work at 7 every morning?
特殊疑问句
1.
有特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词开头,对句 中某一成分提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句。常用的特殊疑问词有
what,who,where,whos e,which,when,how
等。
如果特殊疑问词作句子的主语或主语的定语,特殊疑问句使用陈述语序:
< br>疑问词(
+
名词)
+
谓语动词
+
其他成分。
Who teaches you English?
Whose bicycle is red?
如果特殊疑问词作句子的其他成分,特殊疑问句使用疑问语序:
疑问词
+
一般疑问句。
What
does she like? Where do you live?
2
特殊疑问词的具体含义
What
用来对事物提问:
What do they learn in the class?
What do you do after school?
What does she eat at breakfast?
What
引导的特殊疑问句
:
What
(什么)
what time
(什么时候)
what day
(星期几)
what color
(什么颜色)
How
用来询问方式
How
引导的特殊疑问句:
how
(怎么样)
how old
(几岁)
how
often
(
频率,多久一次)
how
long
(
时间,距离多长)
how many
(多少)
how much
(多少)
who
用来对人提问:
Who is your teacher?
Who does she visit in the summer?
Who tells you the news?
when
用来对时间提问:
When do you get up every day?
where
用来对地点提问:
Where do they have holidays?
Where are my friends?
Whose
用来询问是属于谁的:
Whose sweater is this?
Whose bicycle does he fix?
Which
用来询问哪一个(人或物)
:
There are four books here. Which is yours?
注意
what
用于泛泛的提问,
which
用于对谈话双方已确定的某个范围内的事物提问。试
比较:
What color do you like?
Which color do you prefer,red or blue
?
1
理解一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别和联系
2
由陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法要熟练
3
在特殊疑问句中能选出准确的特殊疑问词
一
.
就
划
线
部
分
提
问
1. We have music on Wednesday
(
提
问
)
.
?
2. He likes history because it
’
s interesting
(
提
问
)
.
?
3. Miss Green is our math teacher.
(
提
问
)
?
4 My friend
’
s favorite sport is swimming.
(
提
问
)
?
二
.
单
选
(
) 1.
—
do you have math?
—
On Tuesday.
A. What
B. Who
C. Why
D. When
(
) 2.
—
does she like
music?
—
Because it
’
s relaxing.
How; listening B. What; listen C. Why; listening
D. Why; listening to
(
)3.
comes after Saturday.
A. Sunday
B. Friday
C. Thursday
D. Tuesday
(
)4.
—
do you have history?
—
On Tuesday.
A. What
B. Who
C. Why
D. When
(
)5
—
Why do you like music?
—
.
A.
We don
’
t like music.
B. We like music a lot.
C. Because it
’
s relaxing.
D. Because it
’
s boring.
答
案
1. When do you have music?
2. Why does he like history?
3. Who is our math teacher?
4. What is your
friend
’
s favorite sport?
单
选
:
D
D
A
D
C
解
析
一
殊疑问句的变法:
口诀:一选(选择疑问词)二变(变成一般 疑问句)三去(去掉划线部分)四照抄(其
余不变)
第一步
:
选择好特殊疑问词
:
根据划线部分选择好疑问词
如:
I
’
m going to the zoo..---
特殊疑问词:
where
第二步:把所给句子变为一般疑问句:
如:
I
’
m going to the zoo. ---
一般疑问句:
are you going to the zoo?
第三步:加上疑问词,去掉划线部分:
Where are you going to?
第四步:其余部分不变,加问号,并照抄。
Where are you going to?
1
划线部分为时间,特殊疑问词选用
when;
把原来的句子变成一般疑问句
do we
have music on Wednesday
?
注意人称我和你
do you have music on Wednesday
?
;
加上特殊疑问词
when
去掉划线部分
故答案为
When do you have music?
2.
划线部分为原因,特殊疑问词选用
why;
把原来的句子变成一般疑问句
;加上
特殊疑问词
why
去掉划线部分
Why does he like history?
3.
划线部分为人,特殊疑问词选用
who;
把原来的句子变成一般疑问句
Who is
our math teacher?
4.
划线部分为事物,
特殊疑问词选用
what;
把原来的句子变成一般疑问句
What
is
your
friend
’
s favorite sport?
二
.
单
项
选
择
1
回
答
为
时
间
所
以
选
when
2
回
答
为
原
因
所
以
选
why listen
为
不
及
物< br>动
词
,
加
宾
语
时
要
加
to
3
周
日
来
与
周
六
之
后
,
能
准
确
认
读
7
天
的
单
词
4
回
答
为
时
间
所
以
选
when
5
回
答
why
要
用
because
,句
中
说
为
什
么
喜
欢
,根
据
聚
义
应
为
褒
义
词
故
选
C
A
一
.
用
what, who, when, where, wh
或
其
他
相
关
短
语
填< br>空
1.-
is your favorite subject?-Music.
2.-
do you have music today?-At eleven o
’
clock.
3.-
is that man over there?-That
’
s my brother.
4.-
do you like koala bears?-Because they are cute.
5.-
do you have P.E.?-On Tuesday.
6.-
do you work?-In a school.
二
.
对
划
线
部
分
提
问
1. I usually go to school at ten.
2. My favorite color is red.
B
三.单项选择。
( ) 1. What _____ the weather be like tomorrow?
A. will B. is C. be D. are
( ) 2. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do you
( ) 3. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
( ) ____a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
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