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路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索
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百度文库
Unit13 Rainy days make me sad
重难点解析(
1
)
重点词汇
tense
owner
scientific
pink
lighting
knowledge
serve
design
uncomfortable
smoke
mysterious
shiny
silly
skin
cream
toothpaste
aim
specially
useful
product
confuse
mislead
careful
lead
plane
wedding
co-worker
orange
vase
host
hostess
arrange
feminine
consider proper acceptable tradition embarrass quality
aim at for instance let’s say ahead of time
一、词汇
1
.
owner [
′
un
] n.
所有者,业主。
它是由动词
own+er
构成的。同时
own
还可作形容词用在所有格后以加强语气。
【例】
(
1
)
Who is the owner of this building?
谁是这幢大楼的业主?
(
2
)
His grandfather was the owner of this farm.
他祖父过去是这个农场的所有者。
(
3
)
She was bold enough to own her mistake.
她鼓起勇气承认了错误。
(
4
)
Many farmers now own motorbikes.
现在许多农民拥有摩托车。
(
5
)
The boy owned to having done wrong.
这男孩承认自己做错了事。
(
6
)
I saw the scene with my own eyes.
我亲眼看到了那一幕情景。
(
7
)
She worked on her own.
她独立工作。
2
.
knowledge
[
′
n
lid
]
n.
知识,学问,认识,了解,知道。它的动词形式是
know
。
【例】
(
1
)
There can be no knowledge apart from practice.
离开实践的认识是不可能的。
(
2
)
I have no knowledge of his whereabouts.
我不知道他的下落。
(
3
)
It has come to my knowledge that you are a doctor now.
我听说你现在已经是医生了。
(
4
)She doesn’t know how to drive.
她不知道怎样开车。
3
.
serve
[s
:v]
vt.&
vi.
为……服务,招待,供应,
(发)球,送交,符号,对……
有用等。
【例】
(
1
)
How is it that the waiter seems reluctant to serve me?
服务员似乎不愿接待我,这是怎么回事呢?
(
2
)
They serve good Chinese food in this restaurant.
这家饭馆供应美味的中国菜。
1
路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索
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百度文库
(
3
)It’s your turn to serve the ball.
轮到你发球了。
(
4
)
The court served him with a summons.
法院向他送了传票。
(
5
)
This excuse will not serve him.
这种借口并不能帮他的忙。
(
6
)
He served in the army between 1978 and 1988
.
他于
1978
年至
1988
年期间在部队服役。
(
7
)
A board placed on his lap served for a desk.
在膝盖上摆的一块木板成了他的写字台。
4
.
uncomfortable
[
n
′
k
mf
t
bl]
adj.
不舒服的,不合意的。它是由
comfortable
加前缀
un
构成的, 而
comfortable
是由
comfort
加后缀
able构成的。
【例】
(
1
)
She felt uncomfortable with strangers.
她同陌生人在一起觉得不自在。
(
2
)
We felt very comfortable at the hotel.
我们在旅馆住得很舒服。
(
3
)
He has a comfortable income.
他收入可观。
(
4
)
His words gave her much comfort.
他的话给了她很大的安慰。
(
5
)
Be of good comfort.
振作起来!
5
.
smoke
[sm
uk]
vi.&
vt.
吸烟,冒烟。它可作名词用,而
smoker
则是“吸烟者”。
【例】
(
1
)
When I came back I found the generator smoking.
我回来时发现发电机在冒烟。
(
2
)My dad doesn’t smoke.
我爸爸不吸烟。
(
3
)
The young man smoked himself ill.
那年轻人吸烟吸出病来了。
(
4
)
Such coal produces little smoke.
这种煤燃烧时生烟不多。
(
5
)
He had a smoke before setting to work.
他开始工作前抽了一支烟。
(
6
)
My uncle is a heavy smoker.
我叔叔烟瘾很大。
6
.
aim [eim] vt.& vi.
瞄准,针对,目的在于。它可作名词用。
【例】
(
1
)
He aimed his gun at the hare.
他把枪瞄准野兔。
(
2
)
My remarks were not aimed at you.
我的话不是针对你说的。
(
3
)
We must aim high.
我们必须力争上游。
2
路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索
-
百度文库
(
4
)
The young man aims at becoming a writer.
这年轻人有志成为作家。
(
5
)
He achieved his aim.
他达到了目标。
7
.
useful [
′
jusfl] adj.
有用的,有益的。它是由
use
加后缀
ful
构成的。
use
可
作动词用,也可作名词用。
【例】
(
1
)
That is a useful book.
那是一本有用的书。
(
2
)
John is a useful person to have around on such occasions.
在这种场合有约翰在身边是很有帮助的。
(
3
)
Will you be kind enough to let me use your electronic typewriter?
让我使用一下你的电子打字机好吗?
(
4
)
This telephone number is no longer in use.
这个电话号码已不再使用了。
8
.mislead [mis’li:d] vt.把……引入歧途。它是由
lea d
加前缀
mis
构成的,它的
过去式和过去分词是
misled, misled
。
【例】
(
1
)
He was entirely misled by her words.
他完全误解了她的话。
(
2
)
The travellers were misled by the guide.
旅游者们被向导领错了路。
(
3
)
We had a guide to lead the way.
我们有一个向导带路。
(
4
)
the general led his troops to battle.
将军率领部队去作战。
9
.
careful [
′
k
fl] adj.
小心的,仔细的。它是由
care
加后缀
ful
构成的,它的
反义词是
careless
,而
care
则可作动词或名词用。
【例】
(
1
)
Be careful not to make any noise.
注意不要有响声。
(
2
)
He is a careless person.
他是个粗心大意的人。
(
3
)
He said I should have given more care to my work.
他说我本该更认真地工作。
(
4
)
He cares a lot about his appearance.
他很讲究外表。
Unit13 Rainy days make me sad
重难点解析(
2
)
关键句型
Rainy days make me sad.
I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant be
cause I like to listen to quiet music while I am
eating.
Waiting for her made me angry.
Loud music always makes me want to leave.
It was so sad it made us cry.
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