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英语常见的几种特殊替代用法
替代词,
就是在日常学习中所用的 代词或量词。
针对学生们常见的一些练习和考
题,
总结了一下几种特殊替代用法:
it
在句中作形式主语或形式宾语的替代用法
1. it
作形式主语可以代替句中的动词不定式、动词
-ing
分词或一个句子。
It is important for us to learn English well. (it
替代不定式
to learn English)
It is no use making such an apology to us Chinese. ( It
替代动词
-ing
分词
making
such an apology)
It is happy for her parents that she is well now. (it
替代句子
that she is well now)
2. it
作形式宾语可以代替句中的动词不定式,
此时句中的谓语事由某些特殊动词
(
如:
findthinkfeel
等
)
充当的。
I find it impossible to finish so much work in such a short time. (it
替代不定式
to
finish so much work)
that this
在句中的替代用法
1
、
that
A: I’m going to wear my new jeans to her party.
B: You can
’
t do that. (that
替代
to wear my new jeans to her party
这一事情
)
2. this
this
在介绍某人或某物时,指的是靠近自己的一方。
A: Hi, Mr. Smith, This is my friend, Bill.
B: Nice to meet you, Bill.
C: Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith.
This
在电话用语中指的是自己。
A: Hello, may I speak to Miss Li?
B: This is Miss Li speaking. (
我就是李女士
)
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