2021年1月23日发(作者：易经翻译)
农业资源与农业区划研究所英文介绍

INSTITUTE
OF
AGRICULTURAL
RESOURCES
AND
REGIONAL
PLANNING, CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES


I. General introduction
（研究所介绍）

The
Institute
of
Agricultural
Resources
and
Regional
Planning
(IARRP)
of
Chinese
Academy
of
Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) was established in May 2003 after the reorganization of the Institute of
Soils and Fertilizers (established in August 1957) and the Institute of Natural Resources and Regional
Planning
(established
in
February
1979).
It
is
a
national
comprehensive
research
institution
with
a
focus on agricultural resources utilization and regional development.

As a national agricultural resources and environmental science research center, the institute targets at
serving
national
economic
construction,
promoting
agricultural
development,
increasing
farmer's
income,
undertaking
the
primary
mission
of
national
and
international
cooperative
research
projects,
and personnel training. The institute caters to the whole country, studies and explores the theories and
methods
in
the
fields
of
agricultural
resources
and
environmental
research,
agricultural
development
strategy, regional planning and structural adjustment, agricultural production and practical techniques,
and fosters competent agriculturists.

By
the
end
of
2010,
IARRP
has
a
total
of
306
staff
members,
including
138 professors
or
associate
professors.
Among
the
researchers,
59%
of
them
have
doctor's
degree
and
92
of
them
are
graduate
tutors.

In
line
with
the
national
strategic
demands
and
discipline
construction
planning,
the
institute
has
activated
5
academic
level
teams
in
scientific
and
technological
innovation
in
the
fields
of
plant
nutrition
and
fertilizer,
agricultural
remote
sensing,
regional
agricultural
development
and
ecological
environment protection, modern soil science and agro-microbial resource and utilization. At present, 13
institutional level research departments have been established in the research fields of plant nutrition,
fertilizer, agricultural remote sensing, soil science, agro-microbial resource, agricultural water resource,
modern
farming
system,
agricultural
ecology
and
environment,
grassland
science,
agricultural
resources management, agricultural regional development, edible mushroom, agricultural information
technology, etc.

Now
the
institute
has
a
national
engineering
laboratory
(
National
Engineering
Laboratory
for
Improving Quality of Arable Land
), 2 key laboratories of the Ministry of Agriculture (Key Laboratory
of
Crop
Nutrition
and
Fertilization
and
Key
Laboratory
of
Resources
Remote
Sensing
and
Digital
Agriculture). It has established the National Center for Quality Supervision and Testing of Chemical
Fertilizers
(Beijing)
and
Center
for
Quality
Supervision
and
Test
for
Microbial
Fertilizers
and
Mushroom Spawn of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Agricultural Culture Collection of China. It
has
established
9
experimental
stations
(bases).
It
is
the
Consultative
Center
for
Agricultural
Engineering
(A-class)
of
National
Development
and
Reform
Commission
and
is
the
management
institution of national agricultural resources database. It is the supporter of the National Agricultural
Resources Information Center and the Research Center of Agricultural Utilization of Land Resource,
and
the
Agricultural
Application
Department
of
National
Remote
Sensing
Center,
the
Research
Department
of
the
Remote
Sensing
Application
Center
of
the
Ministry
of
Agriculture,
and
the
Agricultural Intellectual Property Centre of CAAS. Chinese Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Society and
China Society of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning are the affiliates of it. Some academic
publications
such
as
Plant
Nutrition
and
Fertilizer
Science,
Soil
and
Fertilizer
Sciences
in
China,
China
Agricultural
Resources
and
Regional
Planning,
China
Agricultural
Information
and
the
Management of Agricultural Science and Technology
are edited and published by the institute.

The institute has established
a
postdoctoral station
in
utilization of agricultural resources and it is the
first-class discipline postdoctoral station of this field. It has the authority to teach the doctoral students
majoring
in
10
disciplines
including
biochemistry
and
molecule
biology,
biophysics,
crop
ecology,
plant nutrition, soil science, agricultural water resources utilization, agricultural regional development,
agricultural
remote
sensing,
grassland
resource utilization,
agro-microbiology,
and
so
on,
and
master
students
majoring
in
14
disciplines
including
microbiology,
biochemistry
and
molecule
biology,
biophysics, ecology, environmental sciences, crop cultivation and farming system, plant nutrition, soil
science,
agricultural
water
resources
utilization,
agricultural
remote
sensing,
agricultural
regional
development, agricultural economy management, agricultural resources and environmental economics,
and
agricultural
management
and
administration.
The
specialties
cover
4
categories,
i.e.
agronomy,
science, engineering and administration.

The institute has strong advantages in plant nutrition, soil science, fertilizer science, the preservation
and
utilization
of
agro-microbial
resources,
agricultural
remote
sensing
applications,
agricultural
structural
adjustment
and
regional
development,
environment,
edible
fungi,
etc.
It
possesses
agricultural soil fertility and quality monitoring base and agricultural comprehensive information data
platform, including the spatial database of digital soil maps and the large-scale land utilization, climate,
landform,
rural
economics
and
remote
sensing
image
information
database.
It
has
made
many
outstanding scientific and technological achievements in soil improvement, fertilizer practice and staple
food supply and demand.

II. Institutional framework

机构设置

办公室

Administrative Office

党委办公室（人事处）

Office of Human Resources
科研管理处

Office of Research Administration
条件建设与财务处

Office of Financial Affairs
平台建设管理处

Office of Knowledge Platform Construction

产业发展中心

Industrial Development Center
后勤服务中心

Logistics Service Center

植物营养室

Department of Plant Nutrition
肥料研究室

Department of Fertilizer Research
农业遥感与数字农业研究室

Department of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Digital Agriculture
土壤研究室


Department of Soil Sciences
农业微生物资源与利用研究室

Department of Resources and Utilization of Agricultural Microbiology

农业水资源利用研究室


Department of Agricultural Water Resource Utilization
现代耕作制研究室

Department of Modern Farming Systems

农业生态与环境研究室

Department of Agricultural Ecology and Environment
草地科学研究室

Department of Grassland Sciences
资源管理与利用研究室


Department of Resources Management and Utilization
农业布局与区域发展研究室


Department of Agricultural Allocation and Regional Development
食用菌产业科技研究室

Department of Science and Technology for Edible Mushroom Industry
农情信息研究室

Department of Agricultural Information Technology

土壤肥料测试中心暨国家化肥质量监督检验中心（北京）

National
Center
for
Quality
Supervision
and
Testing
of
Chemical
Fertilizers (Beijing)
农业部微生物肥料和食用菌菌种质量监督检验测试中心

Center for Quality Supervision and Testing for Microbial Fertilizers and
Mushroom Spawn, Ministry of Agriculture(CMFMS)
中国农业微生物菌种保藏管理中心

Agricultural Culture Collection of China
（
ACCC
）

管理部门
Administrative
Departments

服务部门
Service
Departments

所长
Director
General

研究部门
Research
Departments

条件平台
Conditions
and facilities

耕地培育技术国家工程实验室

National
Engineering
Laboratory
for
Improving
Quality
of
Arable
Land(NELIQAL)
农业部作物营养与施肥重点开放实验室

Key
Laboratory
of
Crop
Nutrition
and
Fertilization,
Ministry
of
Agriculture
农业部资源遥感与数字农业重点开放实验室

Key
Laboratory
of
Resources
Remote
Sensing
and
Digital
Agriculture,

Ministry of Agriculture
中国农业科学院
-
美国新罕布什尔大学可持续农业生态系统研究联合
实验室< br>
Chinese
Academy
of
Agricultural
Sciences-University
of
New
Hampshire Joint Laboratory for Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems Research
湖南祁阳农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站

Qiyang Red Soil Experiment Station (QRSES)
呼伦贝尔草原生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站

National
Hulunber
Grassland
Ecosystem
Observation
and
Research
Station (NHGEORS)
国家土壤肥力与肥料效益监测站网

National
Soil
Fertility
and
Fertilizer
Effects
Long-term
Monitoring
Network (NSFFELMN)
农业部德州农业资源与生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站

Key
Experimental
Station
on
Agricultural
Resources
and
Ecological
Environment in Dezhou, Ministry of Agriculture

农业部迁西燕山生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站

Key
Experimental
Station
on
Ecological
Environment
of
Yanshan
Mountain in Qianxi, Ministry of Agriculture
农业部昌平潮褐土生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站

Key
Experimental
Station
on
Ecological
Environment
of
Drab
Fluvo-aquic Soil in Changping, Ministry of Agriculture
农业部洛阳旱地农业重点野外科学观测试验站

Key Experimental Station for Dry-land Farming in Luoyang, Ministry of
Agriculture
廊坊实验基地

Langfang Research Station
密云科学试验站

Miyun Experimental Station
科辅部门
期刊信息室

Department of Periodicals

Auxiliary
Department

中国植物营养与肥料学会


社会团体
Chinese Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Society

Academic
中国农业资源与区划学会

Associations

China Society of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning





三、研究机构介绍

1
、植物营养研究室

围绕我国粮食安全和养分资源高效利用两大主题，在作 物营养的基础研究、应
用基础研究和应用研究方面开展工作，旨在为我国作物高产、营养高效和农田生态
环境保护提供技术支撑。

研究方向：

植物营养生理与生物学

农田养分循环

营养诊断与高效施肥

养分资源管理

III. Introduction of research departments


1. Department of Plant Nutrition
Taking food security and efficient utilization of nutrient resources in China as the two
principal research themes, the department carries out basic research, applied basic research
and applied research of crop nutrition for the purposes of providing technical supports for
high
yield
of
crops,
high
efficient
utilization
of
nutrients,
and
eco-environmental
protection of farm land in China.


Main research fields:
Plant nutrient physiology and biology
Nutrient cycling in farmland

Plant nutrient diagnosis and high efficient fertilizer application
Plant nutrient resources management

2.
肥料研究室

应用当代生物科学、材料科学和制造业的最新方法与技术，开展肥料科技 领域的应
用基础与创新技术研究。主要研究作物高产高效的土壤学和生物学基础，研发作物
专用 复合肥、缓
/
控释肥料、功能有机肥和其它新型肥料，并大力发展肥料资源管理
技术， 达到作物高产、优质、高效和生态安全目标。在缓控释肥料、专用复合肥、
功能有机肥等方面具有研究优 势。




研究方向：


缓控释肥料


专用复合肥




功能有机肥




肥料资源管理

2. Department of Fertilizer Research
Aiming
at
improving
crop
yield
and
enhancing
efficient
use
of
fertilizer
resources,
the
department
mainly
focuses
on
applied
basic
research
and
technology
innovation
of
fertilizer sciences using principles and techniques of modern biological sciences, materials
science and manufacturing engineering. Main research activities include: (1) studying the
basics
of
soil
science
and
biology
of
high
yield
and
high
nutrient
use
efficiency;
(2)
studying
and
developing
slow/controlled
release
fertilizers,
formulated
compound
chemical fertilizers, functional organic fertilizers and other new types of fertilizers, and at
the
same
time,
the
department
strives
to
develop
fertilizer
management
technology
for
achieving the targets of high yield, high quality, high efficiency of crops and ecological
security.


Main research fields
：

Slow/controlled release fertilizers

Formulated compound fertilizers
Functional organic fertilizers
Fertilizer resource management

3.
农业遥感与数字农业研究室

以农业遥感基础理论、应用技术研究为核心，重点研究遥 感、地理信息系统和
导航定位技术支持下的农作物、农业资源、农业环境、农业污染和农业灾害等监测< br>与评价的技术方法及其技术体系，解决本领域国家农业科技创新与农业可持续发展
的重大需求。在 农业遥感估产、农业资源遥感监测、农业土地利用监测与模拟等研
究与应用方面处于国内领先、国际同步 水平。


研究方向：
:
农业资源环境遥感

农情遥感

数字农业


3. Department of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Digital Agriculture
With
researches
on
basic
theory
and
applied
technology
in
the
field
of
agricultural
remote
sensing,
the
department
focuses
on
the
methodology
and
technical
system
of
monitoring
and
evaluating
crops
and
their
growth
conditions,
agricultural
resources,
agricultural environment, agricultural pollution and agricultural disasters, underpinned by
remote
sensing,
geographic
information
science
and
global
navigation
satellite
system
technology.
The
department
makes
efforts
to
meet
the
national
demands
in
agricultural
sustainability and agricultural technological innovation in this research field. In the field
of
agricultural
remote
sensing,
agricultural
resources
remote
sensing
monitoring,
and
agricultural
land
use
monitoring
and
simulation,
the
department
is
a
leading
research
center in China, and is also in parallel with its international counterparts.

Main research fields:
Remote sensing of agricultural resources and environment
Remote sensing of agricultural production and conditions
Digital agriculture
Global change and food security

4.
土壤研究室

主要从事农业资源高效利用领域土壤学研究。 长期致力于中低产田土壤改良、
全国土壤资源调查、土壤培肥及长期定位试验监测、土壤环境污染与修复 、土壤养
分管理、数字土壤、土壤耕作、同位素示踪技术等基础理论与应用技术研究。


研究方向：

土壤培肥与保育

土壤监测与修复


数字土壤

土壤生物物理

同位素示踪技术农业应用


4. Department of Soil Sciences

Researches at the Department of Soil Sciences (DSS) focus on soil sciences that are
relevant to efficient utilization of agricultural resources. The department devotes itself to
achieve the missions including fertility improvement of low and medium productive soils,
national
survey
of
soil
resources,
soil
fertility
and
long-term
fixed
position
fertilizer
experiments and monitoring, remediation of polluted soils, theoretical basses and applied
technological studies of soil nutrient management, digital soil, soil tillage, soil bio-physics,
isotopes tracer technique, etc.

Main research fields
Soil fertility and conservation

Soil quality monitoring and remediation

Digital soil

Soil bio-physics

Application of isotope tracer techniques in agriculture


5.
农业微生物资源与利用研究室

以农业微生物菌种资源收集、 鉴定、保藏、共享为基础，以土壤微生物、环境
微生物为重点，开展高效菌种资源发掘与应用技术研究， 为我国生物肥料、生物农
药、生物饲料以及土壤和环境微生物调节剂开发提供技术支撑。


研究方向：

微生物资源挖掘与评价

废弃物资源化利用与环境生物修复

微生物肥料研制

微生物肥料功能机理与质量标准


5. Department of Resources and Utilization of Agricultural Microbiology

On
the
basis
of
collection,
identification,
preservation
and
sharing
of
agricultural
microbial resources, focusing on soil microbiology and environmental microbiology, the
department
carries
out
studies
on
exploring
efficient
microbial
resources
and
applied
technology to provide technical supports for bio-fertilizers, bio-pesticides, bio- feed as well
as soil and environment microbial regulators.

Main research fields

Excavating and evaluation of microbial resources
Utilization of waste and environmental bioremediation
Development of microbial fertilizer

Mechanism of microbial fertilizer and quality standards

6.
农业水资源利用研究室

主要围绕我国农业水土养分资源高效协调利 用与环境保护等全局性、战略性和
关键性问题，以农业水资源高效安全利用为核心，重点开展以水为主要 驱动力的基
础理论和应用基础研究、以提高水分利用率和效率为核心的应用技术研究、以黄河
流 域为重点的区域保护农业水资源与产地生态环境质量技术与理论研究，为保障农
业水资源安全、粮食安全 、生态安全和经济安全提供理论依据和技术支撑。


研究方向：

节水农业


农业水资源保护


6. Department of Agricultural Water Resource Utilization
The department is mainly concerned with the overall strategic and critical issues regarding the efficient
utilization of agricultural
water, and environmental protection. It covers the efficient and safe use of
agricultural water resources as a core issue, focusing on water as the main object of basic theoretical
and applied research. As concerns technical and theoretical studies of regional eco-environment quality,
the department is focusing on agricultural water resources protection in the Yellow River Basin. These
research activities aim to provide theoretical and technical support for safeguarding agricultural water
resources, as well as food security, ecological balance and economic stability.

Main research fields

Water-saving agriculture
Protection of agricultural water resources
and its environment


7.
现代耕作制研究室

< br>以建立现代耕作制度为核心，从制度角度解决现代农业发展中的关键性生产问
题，重点开展高产高 效种植制度、土地用养结合的理论与应用技术研究，达到农田
周年高产和持续增产目的。


研究方向：

种植制度

可持续农业


绿肥资源利用


7.

Department of Modern Farming Systems

With
the
establishment
of
modern
farming
system
as
the
core
of
researches,
the
department
devotes
itself
to
solve
the
critical
production
issues
of
modern
agricultural
development from the systematic point of view. The department focuses its researches on
high yield cropping systems, and the theory and applied technology of soil improvement
to achieve high and sustained annual yield of farmland.

Main research fields
Farming systems

Sustainable agriculture

Utilization of green manure resources


8.
农业生态与环境研究室

主要 围绕我国农业可持续发展面临的生态与环境问题，
以农业生态系统的调查、
评价、监测、预警、 防治为目的，开展农业生态与环境学科领域的应用基础研究。
重点在农业应对全球变化、农业面源污染防 治、生态农业、循环农业等方面形成学
科优势。


研究方向

农业生态系统与全球变化

农业面源污染监测预警与防控

环境经济与农业清洁生产

植烟生态与烟区环境


8.

Department of Agricultural Ecology and Environment

Focusing
on
the
ecological
and
environmental
problems
existed
in
sustainable
development
of
agriculture
in
China,
the
department
carries
out
applied
and
basic
researches in the fields of agro-ecology and environments with the targets of investigation,
assessment,
monitoring,
forecasting
and
controlling
of
the
agro- ecosystem.
It
aims
to
establish
academic
predominance
in
term
of
studies
on
copping
with
global
climate
change in agriculture, the prevention of agricultural non-point source pollution, ecological
agriculture, circular agriculture, and so on.

Main research fields:
Agro-ecosystem and global climate change
Monitoring, forecasting and controlling of agricultural non-point source pollution
Environmental economy and agricultural clean production
Tobacco-planting ecology and environment


9
、草地科学研究室

重点 开展草原植被生态监测方法与技术、草地资源监测与草地健康评价技术、
草原雪灾旱灾等遥感监测技术与 方法、草地退化
-
沙化
-
恢复的监测
-
过程机理
-
应用
技术、草原生态系统对全球变化的响应与适应性管理以及草原生物多样性的保护和
可持续利用等研究。在草原植被遥感监测、草原生态系统长期定位观测与研究、草
原雪灾
-沙化遥感监测、宏观草
-
畜平衡监测等领域处于国内领先水平。


研究方向：

草原生态

草地资源利用

9. Department of Grassland Sciences

The researches mainly focus on monitoring and evaluation of grassland ecosystem; mechanisms of
grassland
deterioration
and
desertification;
theory
and
applied
technology
of
ecology
restoration.
furthermore,
the
research
priority
areas
of
the
department
also
include
response
of
grassland
ecosystem
to
global
climate
change
and
adaptive
management,
grassland
biodiversity
conservation
and
sustainable
utilization.
In
the
research
fields
of
remote
sensing monitoring of
grassland
vegetation, snow disaster and desertification, long term
fixed-position
observation
of
grassland
ecosystem
and
macroscopic
grassland-livestock
balance monitoring and so on, the department has reached the leading level at home

and is
also in parallel with its international counterparts.

Main research fields:

Grassland ecology
Grassland resource utilization

10.
资源管理与利用研究室

以农 业资源高效利用和农业与农村经济可持续发展为目标，开展农业资源调查
与评价、农业资源区域优化配置 、区域农业发展与水土资源协调关系、区域农业资
源利用与环境保护协调关系、区域特色农业资源利用、 资源环境管理法规与农业知
识产权管理、可持续农业与农村发展等方面的研究。

研究方向：

农业资源优化配置与可持续利用

农业知识产权管理

农业生物资源综合利用研究


10. Department of Resources Management and Utilization


With
the
goal
of
promoting
high
efficient
utilization
of
agricultural
resources
and
sustainable
development
of
agriculture
and
rural
economy,
the
department
carries
out
researches
on
agricultural
resources
survey
and
evaluation;
regional
optimization
of
agricultural resources allocation; coordination between regional agricultural development
and
land
&
water
resources;
harmonization
of
regional
agricultural
resources
utilization
with environmental protection; utilization of regional special agricultural resources; laws
and
regulations
on
environment,
resources
and
intellectual
property
management
in
agriculture and rural development.

Main research fields:

Optimization
of
agricultural
resources
allocation
and
sustainable
use

Intellectual
property
management
in
agriculture

Integrated
utilization
of
agro-biological
resources


11.
农业布局与区域发展研究室

主要致力于农业区划、农牧业布局与区域发展等农业区域问题研究。


研究方向

农业区划与产业经济

区域农业发展战略与规划


11. Department of Agricultural Allocation and Regional Development
The
department
carries
out
researches
on
agricultural
regional
development
issues
such as agricultural
planning,
agricultural and animal
husbandry
allocation and
regional
development, etc.

Main research fields:

Agricultural
zoning,
allocation
and
industrial
economics
Development
strategy
and
planning
of
regional
agriculture.


12.
食用菌产业科技研究室


主要开展食用菌产业技术研究。研 究领域涉及食用菌种质学、食用菌遗传育种、
食用菌菌种质量评价和检测鉴定技术、食用菌栽培生理及栽 培技术。


12. Department of Science and Technology for Edible Mushroom Industry

The department
focuses
its researches on
industry
technology of
edible
mushroom.
The main research areas cover germplasm, genetics and breeding, quality evaluation and
testing
of
edible
mushroom
spawn,
and
physiology
technology
of
edible
mushroom
cultivation.

Main research fields
:

Preservation and evaluation of wild germplasm;
Mushroom genetics and breeding;
High-yield physiology of edible mushroom.


13
、农情信息研究室

主要围 绕农作物生长发育全过程及农田环境要素及时准确监测预警需求，
重点开
展农情信息可视化实时 远程自动监测设备研发，实时监测预警技术研究，制定监测
预警技术规范，结合天基、空基多元信息，研 究农情信息多元反演技术，为发展农
情信息监测预警数字化业务提供科技支撑；围绕农业防灾减灾，重点 开展农业自然
灾害致灾机理、孕灾环境及其演变规律研究，农业防灾减灾新材料、新技术、新产
品研发，农业灾害应急响应与风险管理技术研究，为国家农业防灾减灾提供科技支
撑。

研究方向：

旱灾预警