2021年1月23日发(作者：汽水机)
30
个常见词的特殊含义

s

常用含义
n
.
地址，住址

特别记忆

1
．
vt
.(
在信封或包裹等上
)
写上收信人的姓名、地址； 写信给

eg
.This is a letter
addressed
to the wrong house.
这是一封写错了地址的信。

考例

(
安徽高考
)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting
，
addressed
it to
herself and then posted it at the nearby post office.
2
．
vt
.&
n
．发言，
(
正式
)
演讲，演说

eg
.The chairman will
address
(at) the meeting.
主席将在会上发表讲话。

He is a man of a pleasing
address
.
他是一位谈吐流利的人。



常用含义
vt
.
打，打败；
vi
.&
n
．
(
心
)
跳动

特别记忆

n
．
(
音乐
)
节拍，主节奏

eg
.They expected the audience to join in and dance to the
beat
of the music.
他们希望观众参与进去，和他们一起随着音乐的节拍起舞。

考例

(
湖南高考
)Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’s smooth steps
，
but he was always
one
beat
behind her.


常用含义
n
.
板，木板；布告牌；
v
.
上船
(
火车 、飞机、公共汽车等
)
特别记忆

1
．
n
.
委员会；董事会

eg
.The
board
are unhappy about the falling sales.
董事会对销售额下降感到不满。

考例

(
上海高考
)
．
..school
boards
often put P
．
E. on the chopping block
，
...
(
重庆高考
)He is chairman of the
Board
of Churchill Downs.
2
．
v
.
膳宿

eg
.She always has one or two students
boarding
with her.
她家总有一两名寄宿学生。

考例

(
上海高考
)After a happy childhood hunting with her father
，
she was sent
to
boarding
school in the city.


常用含义
n
.
外套；上衣

特别记忆

v t
.
为某物涂抹，给
……
涂上一层；用
……
覆盖

eg
.Pills are sometimes
coated
with sugar.
药丸有时会裹上糖衣。

考例

(
上海高考
)We observe large colonies of Indian smooth
coated
otters (above) looking
around.


常用含义
n
.
进展，进程；课 程；讲座；行动方向；方针；
(
船或飞机的
)
航向，航线

特别记忆

1
．
n
.
跑道；比赛场地

eg
.She was overtaken on the last stretch of the
course
.
她在最后的直线跑道上被超过了。

考例

(
重庆高考
)Besides
，
all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep
its
courses
(
球场
) in good condition.
2
．
n
.
一道菜

eg
.What would you like for the main
course?

您点什么主菜呢？

考例

(
陕西高考
)
．
..it is custom to have salad before the main
course
at dinner
，
not after.


常用含义
n
.
盖子；
v
.
覆盖

特别记忆

1
．
vt
.
占
(
一片面积
)
eg
.The town
covers
ten square miles.
这镇子占地十平方英里。

2
．
vt
.
行走
(
一段路程
)
eg
.How many miles have we
covered
so far?
到现在，我们走了多少英里了？

考例

(
江西高考
)Motorcars
cover
a hundred miles in little more than an hour
，
...
3
．
vt
.
足以支付，够付

eg
.Can your parents
cover
your tuition fees?
你父母支付得起你的学费吗？

考例

(
福建高考
)To
cover
the cost of hiring a bus
，
each student will have to pay $$10 each time.
4
．
vt
.
包含，涉及

eg
.What does auto insurance cover?
汽车保险有哪些项目？

考例

(
福建高考
)Price
covers
international airfares
，
departure taxes
，
...
5
．
vt
.
电视报道

eg
.The CCTV will
cover
all the major games.
中央电视台将报道所有重要赛事。

6
．
n
.(
书刊
)
封面，封皮

eg
.Her face is on many
covers
of magazines.
很多杂志的封面都有她的头像。



常用含 义
n
.
大量，很多；
vi
.
处理，解决

特别记忆

n
．交易

eg
.Having been cheated in a business
deal
，
he was reduced to nothing.
因为在一桩交易中受骗，他变得一无所有。

考例

(
浙江高考
)Maybe you can make a
deal
with them.
p

常用含义
v
.
发展，发达；
(
使
)
成长；开发，研发

特别记忆

1
．
vt
.
阐明，详细阐述

eg
.I will
develop
my theme more fully later.
等会儿我再更详细地阐明我的主题。

考例

(
重庆高考
)The author
develops
the passage mainly by presenting a cause and analyzing
its effects.
2
．
vt
.
患
(
病
)
eg
.Last year he
developed
a skin disease.
去年，他得了皮肤病。

考例

(
重庆高考
)
．
..and he
developed
a cough to force me and my family out
，
...
3
．
vt
.
冲洗
(
胶卷等
)
eg
.These films have to be
developed
soon.
这些胶卷得快点冲洗。

考例

(
浙江高考
)She
developed
pictures in dark labs.


常用含义
v
.
画，描绘，描画；拉，拖，牵引；吸引，招引；使感兴趣；提取
(
钱
)
，领取，支
取；推断出，获取，得出

特别记忆

1
．
n
.
平局，和局，不分胜负

eg
.The game ended in a
draw
.
比赛以平局告终。

2
．
n
.
有吸引力的人
(
或事物
)
eg
.The new singer is a big
draw
.
那位新歌手目前很受欢迎。



常用含义
v
.
驾驶，开车；驱赶，赶走；驱使，迫使；推动

特别记忆

1
．
vt
.
开车送人

eg
.Could you
drive
me home
？你能开车送我回家吗？

2
．
n
.
驱车旅行；驾车路程

eg
.It’s a three
hour
drive
to Beijing.
驾车去北京有三小时的路程。

考例

(
全国Ⅰ高考
)
．
..
，
but just a
drive
away from the sea.


常用含义
v
.
进入，进来

特别记忆

1
．
v
.
报名参加，为
……
报名参加
(
考试 、比赛等
)
eg
.Anyone who
enters
for the competition has to pay $$400.
报名参加比赛的人要交
400
美
元。

考例

(
福建高考
)You’ll have to register first if you want to

enter
the Europewide student
competition.
2
．
vt
.
输入
(
姓名、号码、细节等
)
eg
.Please
enter
your name and occupation in the boxes.
请将姓名和职业填入
(
表格的
)
方框内。

考例

(
上海高考
)Online dictionaries allow you to
enter
a search word to see...


常用含义
adj
.
公正的；合理的；恰当的

特别记忆

1
．
adj
.
浅色的；白皙的

eg
.He met a girl with
fair
hair and skin today.
今天他碰到一位皮肤白皙的金发女郎。

考例

(
福建高考
)
．
..people with
fair
skin and freckles(
雀斑
)
，
for example
—
are more likely to use
sunscreen.
2
．
n
.
集市；商品交易会；展销会

eg
.A book
fair
is to be held next month.
下个月将举办一次书展。

考例

(
辽宁高考
)Excuse me
，
Marcia
，
a reporter from
Vanity

Fair
has been phoning all day.


常用含义
adj
.
晴朗的；美好的；精巧的；精美的

特别记忆

1
．
n
.&
v
．罚款，罚金

eg
.She was
fined
$$50 for speeding.
她因超速被罚款
50
美元。

考例

(
福建高考
)
．
..many foreign drivers have been
fined
by British police.
2
．
adj
.
纤细的，很细的

eg
.I’ve just bought a

fine
mapping pen.
我刚买了一支很细的绘图笔。

考例

(
安徽高考
)
Fine
line pens may compensate for bad handwriting
，
...