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特殊疑问词的用法
who
whom
what
which
whose
什么
哪一个
谁的
意思
谁
谁
用法
问人的身份，
姓
名等
问人的身份，
姓
名等
(
问宾语）
问
人
的
职
业
或
事物是什么
问
一
定
范
围
内
特指的人或物
问所属关系
例句
He is
LiLie
Who
is he ?
He is
my brother.
Who
is he ?
I can ask
him
the question.
Whom
can you ask the question?
He is
a worker.
What
is he?
He has
a book
.
What
does he have ?
The
big
box is mine.
Which
box is yours?
The girl
at the door
is Ann.
Which
girl is Ann?
This is
her
book.
Whose
book
is this ?
This book is
hers
.
Whose
is this book?
We play games
at five
in the afternoon ?
What time
do you play games?
We play games
in the afternoon
?
When
do you play games?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is
red
.
What color
is your skirt?
What time
when
where
why
how
how old
how many
how much
how far
how soon
how long
几点
问点时间
什么时候
问时间
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games
at home
on Sunday ?
Where
do you play games on Sunday?
为什么
怎样
问原因
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
跟复数名词，
问数量
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
问路程
问
in+
一段时间
问一段时间，
问物体的长短
He isn't at school today
because he is ill
.
Why
isn't he at school today ?
He is
fine/strong.
How
is he ?
I go home
by bike
.
How
do you go home?
He is
ten.
How old
is he ?
There are
thirty
boys
in my class.
How many
boys
are there in your class?
There is
some
milk
in the bottle.
How much
milk
is there in the bottle?
It's
five kilometers away
from here?
How far
is it from here?
He can finish it
in half an hour.
How soon
can he finish it ?
He has lived here
for a year.
How long
has he lived here?
The desk is
one meters
long.
How long
is the desk ?
I go to see my parents
once a month
.
How often
do you go to see your parents?
1
多大几岁
问年龄
多少
多少
多远
多久
多久
how often
多久
（
一次
）
问频率
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1
、
对句子的主语提问，其语序是：
疑问词
+
谓 语
+
其他成分？
（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She
is
their
teacher.
Who
is
their
teacher?
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
2
、对句子
主语的定语
部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词
+
主语（即定语所修饰的名词）
+
谓语
+
其他成分？
（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My
book
is
over there.
Whose
book
is
over there ?
主语的定语
主语
谓语
疑问词
主语
谓语
以上两点方法都是
：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3
．对表语或宾语
的定语
部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词< br>+
表语或宾语
（画线部分所修饰的名词）
+
一般疑问句
（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
I'm looking for
my
watch..
Whose
watch
are you looking for ?
宾语的定语
宾语
疑问词
宾语
一般疑问句
(
省略掉
my watch)
4
、对
表语、宾语或状语
提问，其语序是：
疑问词
+
一般疑问句
（省略掉画线部分）
？
He
lives
in Beijing
.
Where
does
he
live ?
状语
疑问词
一般疑问句
（省略掉画线部分
in Beijing
）
5
、对
谓语和宾语
提问，其语序是：
疑问词
(What)+
一般疑问句
（其中谓语动词要用
do
的相对应形式
代替
,
省略掉宾语
)
He
watches TV
in the evening
What
does
he
do
in the evening?
He
watched TV
yesterday evening.
What
did
he
do
in the evening?
He
is watching TV
now.
What
is
he
doing
now?
He
was watching TV
at that time?.
What
was
he
doing
at that time?
He
is going to watch TV
this evening.
What
is
he
going to do?
He
has seen the film.
What
has
he
done
?
练习
1. He is my brother.
2.
The tall boy is Tom.
a
b
a
b
a.
___ is your brother.?
b.
___ is he ?
3. She helps me study English .
4. He teaches us
physics.
a
b
a
b
a. ____ helps you study English ?
b. ____ does he teach physics?
2
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