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作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:shimamura)
被动语态的几种特殊用法


(1)
主动形式表示被动意义

1)
常见的这类动词有:
“act

add up

clean

compare

count

cook< br>,
draw

fill

iron

kee p

let

look

make up

milk

kill

open

photograph

prove

read

sell

s moke

spoil”
等。

The window won’t open

(
这扇窗户打不开。
)


The cow milks well

(
这头牛出奶率很高。
)
Damp wood will not fire

(
湿木不易燃烧。
)
She doesn’t photograph well

(
她不上相。
)
His judgment proved wrong

(
他的判断是错的。
)




The banana peels easily

(
香蕉皮剥起来很容易。
)



Flies kill easily in autumn

(
秋天苍蝇容易死亡。
)



It turned out fine that day

(
结果那天天气很好。
)
How did his coat catch on a nail? (
他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了
?)


2)
实用动词
“need

want

deserve

require +V-ing(
动名词
)”
形式表示被动意
义。

My hair needs cutting
。.

The bike wants repairing


It doesn’t deserve mentioning


Hamlet is required reading for the course

(
《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。
)


3)
一些固定句型如:



have/get sth

(sb.)done

以及
to be
under(in)+
抽象名词等表示被动意义:

Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting

(
北京是中国的一个大城市,值
得浏览。
)
Mr.

Wilson had his wallet stolen the day before yesterday

(
威尔逊先生前天
丢了一个钱 包
)


The bike is under(in)repair

(
自行车正在修理中。
)
This tape recorder is in use

(
这种录音机正在使用中。
)


4)
一些不定式的主动态表示被动意义:



There be
句型:

There are a lot of things to do



There is nothing to worry about


②不定式修饰
want, have
等动词的宾语,而句中的主语同时又不是不定式的逻
辑主语时:

I want some clothes to wash




Do you have anything to say for yourself?
③不定式修饰
buy

get

give
等动词的直接宾语 ,而句中的间接宾语又是不定
式的逻辑主语时:

His sister gave him a bike to ride


My father get me a book to read




5)
少数动词的进行时,有时表示被动意义:

Her works are printing


The drum is beating


My new house is building




(2)“It is+V
-ed+that-??
结构表示被动



常用的这类结构有:
“it is said that…”(
据说
)

It is
supposed that…(
据推测
)

It is
well known that
众所周知
)

It is believed that
据信
)

It is reported
that
据报导
)

It is hoped that
人们希望
)

It is generally considered
that
有人认为
)

1twill be seen that
由此可以看出
)

It must be admitted
that…(
必须承认
)

It must be pointed out th
at…(
必须指出
)”
等。



It is believed

thought that this medicine works well


It is required(of)him that he give the evidence

(
要求我提供证据
)
It is feared that he could not come here


It is estimated that a flight to Shanghai would take more than one hour




It is often realized that women held a high social position in the Southern
European societies in the 10th and llth centuries




(3) “get + p.p.(
动词的过去分词
)
表示被动:



这种结构往往用来强调动作的结果,
也可用来表示突然发生的事态,或最终出现
的某种事实,是一种非正式语体。

Did the question get answered?
A Boeing 747 g
ot crashed last week



The house is getting painted

repaired




The building got damaged in the flood


Thousands of soldiers got killed in the war


As I passed by, my coat got caught on a nail


[

]
在下列句子中,不能使用
“get + p.p. (
动词的过去分词
)”
结构。



误:
He got born in 1976


正:
He was born in 1976


误:
The stow got written by him


正:
The story Was writ

ten by him


误:
The conference got being held in London


正:
The conference is being held in London




(4)
注意以下被动语态的几种情况



1)
短语动词变为被动语态后,其后的介词或副词应紧随其后。

Frank was brought up by his aunt


The babies are well looked after


The meeting Was put off


The salesman was put out by Mr.

Wilson’s question


(
威尔逊先生的问题把那位售货员惹火了。
)


2)“ Verb+
宾语
+
宾补

变为被动语态后,宾语转化为主语,宾补转 化为主补。

The wall Was painted white

(We painted the wal1 white

)
He is regarded as smart (We regarded him as smart

)


The house was found empty

(We found the house empty

)
He Was heard to play the guitar in the next door


(I heard him play the guitar in the next door



选择题

1._ a new library _in our school last year?
; built ; bulit build build
accident _ on this road last week.
been happened happened happened ed
_in the southeast of China.
grown grown
far,the moon _by man already.
visited be visited been visited visited
5.A talk on Chinese history _in th school hall next week.
given been given be given
many trees _this year?
planted plant been planted d
7.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now.
doing being done been done be done
r of them _in China.
made made made
! A nice picture _for our teacher.
drawing being drawn been drawn
shoes _. You need a new pair.
out out worn out worn
doctor _ for yet.
't sent 't been sent 't be sent 't sent
12.--When _this kind of computers_? --Last year.
; use used used used
Great Wall _all over the world.
known known
14.I _in summer.
born been born born
says that Mr Zhang _to the factory next week.
sent send sent be sent
_this book _?
; written written by ; written written
_show me her new dictionary.
asked to asked to asked to
18.A story _by Granny yesterday.
told us told to us told us us
monkey was seen _off the tree.
jump
school bag _behind the chair.
be put be putted put
people _well.
after be looked after look after after
teacher _carefully.
be listened to be listen listened listened.
把句子改写成被动语态
make machines in that body
likes this doesn't show the stamps to me. don't grow rice
in the west of often helps Tom when Tom is in the
workers build many buildings? Kate sometimes break glasses?
you always send a letter to Mr Hu? does the teacher often tell the boys
to do? many desks do they buy every term? sold that kind of
shoes in this shop last told us a story last night. didn't
give the dictionary to me didn't buy anything there before he
he clean the blackboard just now? did she cook supper
yesterday? did she make them? ruler did you

( )45 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.

A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended

( )46 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.

A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt ‘


C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt

( )47 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.

A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown


( )48 The old stone bridge ___ next week.

A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild


C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild

( )49 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.


A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept

( )50 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.

A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep

( )51 Tea ___ in the south of China.


A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow

( )55 The bridges___ two years ago. WO It's a Haidian top problem

A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built


( ) 56 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.

A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung

( ) 57The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.

A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing


C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing

( )58 The teapot ___ water.


A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled


( )59 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.

A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to


( )60Old people must ___.

A. look after well B. be looked well after

C. looked well after D. be looked after well

( ) 61 Newly-born babies___in hospital.

A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of

C. take good care of D. take good care

( ) 62 They were___ at the sudden noise.


A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens

( ) 63 These walls___stone.

A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into

( ) 64 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.

A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said

( ) 65 The papers ___ to them.


A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown

( )66The coat___her sister.


A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to

( )67 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.

A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given

( ) 68 Good care____such things.

A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of






Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of
books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even
some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people
____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood
_______ (be) important in our everyday life.
Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ________________
(take) from trees which _____________(grow) in the mountains. _________
you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the
mountains?
First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they ______________(grow)
big enough. Then their branches _______________ (cut) off, and logs
_______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put)
together in different ways and _________________ (take) down to the foot of
the mountains. Some of them _________________ (float
使漂流
) down the
small rivers and others _________________ (carry) down on trains.
Big trees ________________(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then
young ones ______________________ (must, plant) so that we ______
always ________________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good
care of mountains so that they __________ always _________________ (may,
cover) with growing trees.



1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out.
A. told, had been B. was told, was
C. had told, was D. was told, had been

2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. The
y ______ for too long.
A. cooked B. were cooked
C. had cooked D. had been cooked A. told, had been

3. The anti- Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.
A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted
C. break out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted
4. She was heard ________ an English song.
A. to sing B. sing
C. sang D. to be sang
5. These boxes are very heavy ___.
A. be carried B. carry
C. carried D. be carrying
6. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.
A. had been broken into, has been stolen
B. has broken into, has been stolen

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