2021年1月23日发(作者：burns)
特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与练习
单词

when

who

whose

where

which

why

what

what time

what colour

what about

what day

what date

what for

how

how old

how many

how much

how about

how far


练一练

1
、
A: _______ is the boy in blue?
B:
He’s Mike.

2
、
A: _______ wallet is it?

B:
It’s mine.

3
、
A: _______ is the diary?
B:
It’s under t
he chair.

4
、
A: _______ is the Christmas Day?

B: It’s on the 25
of December.


1
th
意思

什么时间

谁

谁的

在哪里

哪一个

为什么

什么

什么时间

什么颜色

…怎么样

星期几

什么日期

为何目的

…怎么样

多大

多少

多少

…怎么样

多远


用法

问时间

问人

问主人

问地点

问选择

问原因

问东西

问时间

问颜色

问意见

问星期

问具体日期

问目的

问情况

问年龄

问数量

问价钱

问意见

问路程


5
、
A: _______ are the earphones?
B: They are 25 yuan.

6
、
A: _______ is the hairdryer?
B:
It’s blue.

7
、
A: _______ is it today?
B:
It’s Sunday.

8
、
A: _______ was it yesterday?

B: It was the 13
th
of October.

9
、
A: _______ this red one?
B:
It’s beautiful.

10
、
A: _______ is it from here?

B:
It’s about two kilometre away.

11
、
A: Can I have some paper and some
crayons?

B: _______ ?
A: I want to make a kite.

12
、
A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or
the red one?

B: The blue one.

13
、
A:_______ is your cousin?
B: He’s 15 years old.

14
、
A:_______ do you have dinner?

B: At 6 o’clock.


选词填空

when
．
where
，
why
，
what time
，
who
，
what
1
．
_______ is your favorite teacher?
2
．
______ is it? It’s eight o’clock
．

3
．
______
does
he
usually
watch
TV?
On
Saturday and Sunday.
4
．
_____ is his favorite subject? It’s P.E..

5
．
______ are your classmates? They are in the
classroom.
6
．
______
do
you
like
math?
Because
it’s
difficult but interesting.
some, any
的用法和练习

一
. Some
的用法

1. some :
adj.
（多用于肯定句、希望得到对法肯定回答的疑问句中）
1
）修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，
“
一些、若干
”

eg. Some children like playing in the park.







Would you like some apples?
2
）修饰不可数名词，
“
一些、若干
”

eg. There is some water in the bottle.







Would you like some tea or coffee?
3
）修饰可数名词单数，
“
未确指的人、事物或地点
”

eg. Some man at the door is asking to see you.
2. some:
pron
. “
一些人、一些物；有些人、有些物
”

eg. There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking.
eg. Some of the dumplings are made of shrimps(
虾
,
小虾
).
二
. Any
的用法

1. any:
adj.
（多用于否定句、疑问句）

1
）修饰可数名词复数，
“
任何数目的人或物
”

eg. I didn’t eat any apples.

eg. Are there any stamps in the drawer?
2
）修饰不可数名词，
“
任何量的
”

eg. Can you speak any French?
3
）用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词，
“
任何一个
”

eg.

Give

me a pen ---any pen will be OK.
2. any:
pron.

“
任何一个人
/
物
”

eg. She didn’t spend any of the money.

总结：

表示一些时，
some
用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；
句和疑问句中< br>.


Some or Any?

一、
1. -



-

2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)

2
any
用于否定
3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)

4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)

5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone) 6. It must
be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)

7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)

8. -

-

9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)

10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)

11. Our shipment is due to arrive _____ day now. (some/any)

12. I haven't seen you for _____ time now. (some/any)

13. If in _____ event a fire would break out, the first thing you should do is evacuate the building.
(some/any)

14. Is there _____ real evidence that my client has actually committed the crime? (some/any)

15. Is there _____ I can do for you, madam? (something/anything)


二、

1. There are (


) newspapers on the table.
2. Is there (


) bread on the plate
？

3. Are there (




) boats on the river?
4. ---Do you have (


) brothers ?
---Yes, I have two brothers.
5. ---Is there (


) tea in the cup?



---Yes, there is (


) tea in it,
but there isn’t milk.

6. I want to ask you (



) questions.
7. My little boy wants (


) water to drink.
8. There are (


) tables in the room,
but there aren’t (




)
chairs.
9. Would you like (



) milk?
10. Will you give me (




) paper?







3
There be
句型

There be
句型

1.
定义：
There be
句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2.
结构：
(1) There is +
单数可数名词
/
不可数名词
+
地点状语
.

(2) There are +
复数名词
+
地点状语
.


there
是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词
be
要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与 跟它最近的
那个名词一致。

eg.
①
There is a bird in the tree.
树上有一只鸟。


②
There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。


③
There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

3.
There be
句型与
have
的区别：

(1) There be
句型和
have
都表示
“
有
”
的含义。
区别如下 ：
There be
表示
“
某处存在某物或某人
”
；
have
表示
“
某
人拥有某物
/
某人
”
，它表示所有、拥有关系。

eg.

①
He has two sons.
他有两个儿子。


②
There are two men in the office.
办公室里有两个男人。
< br>(2)
当
have
表示
“
包括
”
、
“
存在
”
的含义时，
There be
句型与其可互换。

eg.
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.
一个星期有七天。


变脸一：否定句


There be
句型的否定式的构成和含有< br>be
动词的其它句型一样，在
be
后加上
not
或
n o
即可。注意
not
和
no
的不同：
not
是副词 ，
no
为形容词，
not a/an/any + n.
相当于
no+ n.
。例如：


There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.

There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bik
e behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.

变脸二：一般疑问句


There
be
句型的一般疑问 句变化是把
be
动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为

调整法

。但同
时要注意：当肯定句中有
some
时，要将其改为
any< br>（否定变化也一样）
。看看下面两句是如何

改头换面

的吧：< br>

There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?

There are some fish
in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?


变脸三：特殊疑问句


There be
句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：


①

对主 语提问：当主语是人时，用

介词短语
?
；当主语是物时，用

+
介词短语
?
。注
意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都 用
be
的单数形式
(
回答时却要根据实际情况来决
定
)。如：



4