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中学英语中特殊的连词
(
一
)
河南省济源市高级中学
杜凤君
英语中的连词属于虚词,虽无实际意义,也 不能独立
担任句子成分,但其作用不可忽视。既能使文章承上
启下,自然过渡,又能使上下文浑 然一体,还能集中
表达作者的意图和主旨。除了常用的并列连词和从属
连词外,还有很多由其它 词性转化过来的特殊的连词。
1.
现在分词转化为连词
considering that
(就…而论,照…看)
,seeing that
(鉴
于…,由于…,因为
..
)
,granting that
(就算,纵使,假
定)
,supposing that
(假如,假定)
, saving that(
只是,
要不是
),providing that (
假若,假使
)
Considering that he did not study ,he did well on the test .
考虑到他没有用功,他考得还算不错。
Seeing that he is ill ,he is unlikely to come .
他生病了,不
可能会来。
Supposing that white were black ,you would be right .
假
如白色能变成黑色,那你就是对的了。
A
similar
timetable
has
been
adopted
,saving
that
the
morning break is shorter .
已采用了大替上相同的时间表,只是早上休息时间缩
短了
。
Granting that you are right ,I won
’
t do it .
就算你说的是
正确的,我也不打算做那件事。
2.
过去分词转化为连词
granted that =granting that
(就算,纵使,假定)
,given
(that) (
如
果
有
…
.
,
假
定
是
…
,
考
虑
到
…
,
设
想
到…
),provided that=providing that(
假若,假使
)
Granted that you’ve made some progress ,you should not
be conceited .
即使你有了一些进步
,你也不应该骄傲自大。
Given that he won
’
t agree ,what shall we do ?
如果他不
同意,我们该做什么呢?
3.
动词转化为连词
save that=saving that
(只是,
)
,suppose (that) =supposing
(that)
(假定
,
假设)
Of her earlier years little is known ,save that she was once
a dancer .
人们对她的早年生活几乎一无所知,只知道她当过舞
蹈演员。
Suppose
that
he
is
absent
,what
shall
we
do
?
假使他不
在,我们怎么办?
4
.介词短语转化为连词
in the hope that(
希望,
期待)
,in order that (
为了)
,with
the result that
(为此,因此)
,in case that
(在…的情况
下,万一的话)
,for
fear
that
(
以免…,以防…
),on
condition
that
(在…的条件下,假如…)
,by
the
time
(
在…时候以前
), to the /such an extent that
(到…程度,
如此…以至于)
,in the belief that
…
相信…
I studied hard in the hope that good grades might attract
her attention .
我努力用功,希望获得好成绩引起她的注意。
You will need to study for many years in order that you
may become a brain surgeon .
你必须读很多的书,才能成为脑外科医生。
I was very busy ,with the result that I couldn’t take care of
her .
我非常忙碌,因此我无法照顾她。
Please
call
me
in
case
anything
happens .
万一发生什么
重要事情,请打电话给我。
She hid her jewelry for fear that it would be stolen .
她把
宝石藏起来,以防被偷。
I’ll come on condition that my parents are invited ,too .
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