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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:marker是什么意思)



肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解
与练习


一.句子的种类


一、
be
动词:
am, is, are

二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义


1
.肯定句:表示肯定的意思
,
即不含有否定词“不”



比如:我是一个学生

I am a student.

他去上学





He goes to school.

2
.否定句:表示否定的意思。


比如:我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy.

他不去上学





He does not go to school.

3.
一般疑问句:回答为“是
yes
”或者“否
no
”的问句。


比如:你是一个学生吗?

Are you a student?

你喜欢英语吗?



Do you like English?

4.
特殊疑问句:回答不是“是
yes
”或 者“否
no
”的问句,根据提问
内容具体回答。


比如:现在几点了?

What's the time?

哪一支笔是你的?

Which is your pen?

三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换



am, is, are
的句子,


肯定句变否定句:在
am, is, are
后面加上
not,
其余按顺序照抄。


肯定句变一般疑问句:把
am, is, are
提前放到句首并大写
Am, Is, Are,
其余照抄。



1 / 22





肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问)
:分
3
步骤


第一步:先变一般疑问句。


第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。


第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略
划线部分。


注意:
1.
一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,


为特殊疑问词
(+
主语
)+
陈述句。


如:
Liming 's not here today.

Who's not here today?
今天谁没来?


2.
划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。


例如:


肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换


肯定句:
This is a book.

否定句:
This is not a book.

一般疑问句:
Is this a book?

肯定回答:
Yes, it is.

否定回答:
No, it isn't.

就划线部分提问
(
变特殊疑问句
)

This is a book.

第一步:变一般疑问句

Is this a book?

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词

Is this what ?


2
/
22






第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略
划线部分。What is this?

没有
am, is, are
的句子,


肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上
do not
或者
does not,
其余按顺序
照抄动词用原形。


肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加
do
或者
does
并大写
,
其余照抄。注
意:动词用原形。


肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问)
:分
3
步骤。


第一步:先变一般疑问句。


第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。


第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略
划线部分。


注意:
1.
一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为特殊疑问词
(+
主语
)+
陈述句。


2.
划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。


非单三时用
do,
单三时用
does



非单三


肯定句:
I like English.

一般疑问句:
Do you like English?

否定句:
I do not like English.

单三




肯定句:
He likes English.

一般疑问句:
Does he like English?

否定句:
He does not like English.


3
/
22






就划线部分提问:
I like English.

第一步:先变一般疑问句

Do you like English?

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
Do you like what?

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略
划线部分。


What do you like?

特殊:



变为
any
。如:


There are some birds in the tree.

There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,
some
可以不变。如:


Would you like some orange juice?

与此相关的一些不定代词如
something, somebody
等也要进行相应变
化。



变为
or
。如:


I have a knife and a ruler.

I don't have a knife or a ruler.

3.a lot of (=lots of)
变为
many

much
。如:


They have a lot of friends.
(可数名词)→
They don't have many friends.

There is lots of orange in the bottle.
(不可数名词)→
There isn't much
orange in

the bottle.

y
变为
yet
。如:


I have been there already.

I haven't been there yet.

特殊疑问句


一.特殊疑问句



4
/
22






练一练


1

A: _______ is the boy in blue?







B:He's Mike.

2

A: _______ wallet is it?












B:It's mine.

3

A: _______ is the diary?












B:It's under the chair.

4

A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day?




B: It's on the 25th of
December.

5

A: _______ are the earphones?







B:They are 25 yuan.

6

A: _______ is the hairdryer?









B:It's blue.

7

A: _______ is it today?













B:It's Sunday.

8

A: _______ was it yesterday?








B: It was the 13th of October.

9

A: _______ this red one?











B:It's beautiful.

0

A: _______ is it from here?








B:It's about two kilometre away.

1

A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?

B: _______ ?



















A: I want to make a kite.

2

A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?


B: The blue
one.

3

A:_______ is your cousin?



B: He's 15 years old.

4

A:_______ do you have dinner?


B: At 6 o'clock

对划线部分提问。
(把各句变为特殊疑问句)


对主语(人)提问:


The boy is running now.



Who is running now?

对表语(人)提问:


He is Lily's father.


Who is he ?


5
/
22






对介宾(人)提问:


She is looking for the little boy.

Who is she looking for ?

对动宾(人)提问:


I often help Wei Hua with English.

Who do you often help with English?

对间宾(人)提问:


Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday.


Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?

对主语(东西)提问:


The books are on the desk..

What are on the desk ?

对表语(东西)提问:


These are boats.


What are these?

对动宾(东西)提问:


I want a cup of tea.


What do you want?

9
对职业(提问)提问:


The man is a farmer.


What is the man ?


What does the man do?

10.
对介宾(东西)提问:


He is looking for his pen.


What is he looking for?

1
、对是什么提问:


It's a Chinese car.


What is it?

2
、对计算结果提问:


Six and nine is fifteen.


What is six and nine?

3
、对年级提问:



6
/
22






I'm in Grade Three.


What grade are you in?

4
、对班级提问:


Li Lei is in Class Five.


What class is Li Lei in?

5
、对年级和班级提问:


Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One,

What class and grade is Wei hua
in ?

6
、对排提问
:

We are in Row One.


What row are you in?

注:1、对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的
in
不能去掉.


2,
what
后的
grade ,class

row
用小写形式.


3,what
根据实际译为汉语.


7
、对学号提问
:

Lucy is Number Six.

What number is Lucy?

What is Lucy's number?

8
、对后置定语提问
:

This is a map of China.


What map is this ?

9
、对颜色提问
:

The flowers are red.




What color are the flowers?

0
、对几点几分提问
:

It's six.



What time is it ?


What's the time?

1
、对名字提问
:

My name is Li Lei.


What's your name ?

2
、对前置定语提问
:


7
/
22






These apples are yours.



Which apples are yours?

The best one is Lily's.


Which one is Lily's?

3
、对表语(名物代)提问
:

This cup is yours.


Whose is the cup?

4
、对后置定语提问
:

The boy in the hat is my brother.

Which boy is your brother?

5
、对后置定语提问
:

I want to buy the shirt on the left.



Which shirt do you want to buy?

6
、对主语(名物代)提问
:

Mine is red.


Whose is red?

7
、对定语(形物代)提问
:

They are my books.


Whose books are they?

8
、对定语(名词所有格)提问
:

This is Lucy and Lily's room.



Whose room is this?

9
、对表语(名词所有格)提问:


This cup is Kate's.

Whose is this cup?

30
对身体提问:


I'm fine (well, OK, All right.)



How are you?

1
、对年龄提问:


The boy is fifteen.



How old are you?

2
、对天气提问:



8
/
22






It's cloudy today.

How is the weather today? =What's the weather like
today?

3
、对语言提问:


I can spell it in English.


How can you spell it?

4
、对方式提问:


I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike
·
·
·
)


How do you
often go

to school?

5
、对程度提问:


She studies hard.


How does she study?

6
、对数量提问:


1,There are five birds in the tree.


How many birds are there in the
tree?

2,There is much water in the bottle.



How much water is there in the
bottle ?

3,There is an apple tree in front of the house.



How many apple trees
are

there in front of the house?

7
、对价格提问:
The meat is ten yuan.



How much is the meat?

注:
1
,对价格提问,
be
应根据后面的主语而定。
2< br>,单位
yuan
在问
句中去掉。


8
、对距离提问:


The factory is two kilometers from here.


How far is the factory from
here?

9
、对长度提问:


The ruler is one meter long.


How long is the ruler?

0
、对
for+
一段时间提问:


We have stayed there for two hours.




How long have you stayed
there ?


9
/
22






He has lived here since 1997.




How long has he lived here?

注:
how long
后面必须是延续性动词。


1
、对星期提问:


Today is Monday.


What day is it today?

2
、对
in+
一段时间提问:


The woman will go to the shop in five minutes.



How soon the
woman will go

to the shop?

3
、对频度副词提问:


Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry
water for

Uncle Li?

4
、对范围内的次数提问:


I go swimming once a week in summer.

How many times do you go
swimming

in summer?

5
、对宽度提问:


The river is five meters wide.

How wide is the river?

6
、对原因状语提问:


注:表示“因为”的连词有
since, as , for, because.

7
、对时间状语提问:


8
、对地点状语提问:


The children sometimes play football in the playground.

Where do the

children sometimes play football?

9
、对几月几日提问:



10
/
22






It's May 2 today.


What's the date today?

0
、对种类(后置定语)提问:


I want the cakes with nuts in them .



What kind of cakes do you
want?

1
、对做什么提问:


The boys are playing in the tree.


What are the boys doing in the tree?

熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况。


数词


表示年龄:
He is fifty
-
five.



How old is he ?

表示时间:
It's fifty
-
five.



What's the time?

表示加法:
Six and two is eight.



What's six and two?

表示价格:
The shirt is thirty yuan .


How much is the shirt?

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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