-
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解
与练习
一.句子的种类
一、
be
动词:
am, is, are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1
.肯定句:表示肯定的意思
,
即不含有否定词“不”
。
比如:我是一个学生
I am a student.
他去上学
He goes to school.
2
.否定句:表示否定的意思。
比如:我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy.
他不去上学
He does not go to school.
3.
一般疑问句:回答为“是
yes
”或者“否
no
”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗?
Are you a student?
你喜欢英语吗?
Do you like English?
4.
特殊疑问句:回答不是“是
yes
”或 者“否
no
”的问句,根据提问
内容具体回答。
比如:现在几点了?
What's the time?
哪一支笔是你的?
Which is your pen?
三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
有
am, is, are
的句子,
肯定句变否定句:在
am, is, are
后面加上
not,
其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把
am, is, are
提前放到句首并大写
Am, Is, Are,
其余照抄。
1 / 22
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问)
:分
3
步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句。
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略
划线部分。
注意:
1.
一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,
为特殊疑问词
(+
主语
)+
陈述句。
如:
Liming 's not here today.
Who's not here today?
今天谁没来?
2.
划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
例如:
肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句:
This is a book.
否定句:
This is not a book.
一般疑问句:
Is this a book?
肯定回答:
Yes, it is.
否定回答:
No, it isn't.
就划线部分提问
(
变特殊疑问句
)
This is a book.
第一步:变一般疑问句
Is this a book?
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词
Is this what ?
2
/
22
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略
划线部分。What is this?
没有
am, is, are
的句子,
肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上
do not
或者
does not,
其余按顺序
照抄动词用原形。
肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加
do
或者
does
并大写
,
其余照抄。注
意:动词用原形。
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问)
:分
3
步骤。
第一步:先变一般疑问句。
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略
划线部分。
注意:
1.
一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为特殊疑问词
(+
主语
)+
陈述句。
2.
划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用
do,
单三时用
does
。
非单三
肯定句:
I like English.
一般疑问句:
Do you like English?
否定句:
I do not like English.
单三
肯定句:
He likes English.
一般疑问句:
Does he like English?
否定句:
He does not like English.
3
/
22
就划线部分提问:
I like English.
第一步:先变一般疑问句
Do you like English?
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
Do you like what?
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略
划线部分。
What do you like?
特殊:
变为
any
。如:
There are some birds in the tree.
→
There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,
some
可以不变。如:
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如
something, somebody
等也要进行相应变
化。
变为
or
。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.
→
I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)
变为
many
或
much
。如:
They have a lot of friends.
(可数名词)→
They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.
(不可数名词)→
There isn't much
orange in
the bottle.
y
变为
yet
。如:
I have been there already.
→
I haven't been there yet.
特殊疑问句
一.特殊疑问句
4
/
22
练一练
1
、
A: _______ is the boy in blue?
B:He's Mike.
2
、
A: _______ wallet is it?
B:It's mine.
3
、
A: _______ is the diary?
B:It's under the chair.
4
、
A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day?
B: It's on the 25th of
December.
5
、
A: _______ are the earphones?
B:They are 25 yuan.
6
、
A: _______ is the hairdryer?
B:It's blue.
7
、
A: _______ is it today?
B:It's Sunday.
8
、
A: _______ was it yesterday?
B: It was the 13th of October.
9
、
A: _______ this red one?
B:It's beautiful.
0
、
A: _______ is it from here?
B:It's about two kilometre away.
1
、
A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?
B: _______ ?
A: I want to make a kite.
2
、
A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?
B: The blue
one.
3
、
A:_______ is your cousin?
B: He's 15 years old.
4
、
A:_______ do you have dinner?
B: At 6 o'clock
对划线部分提问。
(把各句变为特殊疑问句)
对主语(人)提问:
The boy is running now.
Who is running now?
对表语(人)提问:
He is Lily's father.
Who is he ?
5
/
22
对介宾(人)提问:
She is looking for the little boy.
Who is she looking for ?
对动宾(人)提问:
I often help Wei Hua with English.
Who do you often help with English?
对间宾(人)提问:
Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday.
Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?
对主语(东西)提问:
The books are on the desk..
What are on the desk ?
对表语(东西)提问:
These are boats.
What are these?
对动宾(东西)提问:
I want a cup of tea.
What do you want?
9
对职业(提问)提问:
The man is a farmer.
What is the man ?
What does the man do?
10.
对介宾(东西)提问:
He is looking for his pen.
What is he looking for?
1
、对是什么提问:
It's a Chinese car.
What is it?
2
、对计算结果提问:
Six and nine is fifteen.
What is six and nine?
3
、对年级提问:
6
/
22
I'm in Grade Three.
What grade are you in?
4
、对班级提问:
Li Lei is in Class Five.
What class is Li Lei in?
5
、对年级和班级提问:
Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One,
What class and grade is Wei hua
in ?
6
、对排提问
:
We are in Row One.
What row are you in?
注:1、对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的
in
不能去掉.
2,
what
后的
grade ,class
,
row
用小写形式.
3,what
根据实际译为汉语.
7
、对学号提问
:
Lucy is Number Six.
What number is Lucy?
What is Lucy's number?
8
、对后置定语提问
:
This is a map of China.
What map is this ?
9
、对颜色提问
:
The flowers are red.
What color are the flowers?
0
、对几点几分提问
:
It's six.
What time is it ?
What's the time?
1
、对名字提问
:
My name is Li Lei.
What's your name ?
2
、对前置定语提问
:
7
/
22
These apples are yours.
Which apples are yours?
The best one is Lily's.
Which one is Lily's?
3
、对表语(名物代)提问
:
This cup is yours.
Whose is the cup?
4
、对后置定语提问
:
The boy in the hat is my brother.
Which boy is your brother?
5
、对后置定语提问
:
I want to buy the shirt on the left.
Which shirt do you want to buy?
6
、对主语(名物代)提问
:
Mine is red.
Whose is red?
7
、对定语(形物代)提问
:
They are my books.
Whose books are they?
8
、对定语(名词所有格)提问
:
This is Lucy and Lily's room.
Whose room is this?
9
、对表语(名词所有格)提问:
This cup is Kate's.
Whose is this cup?
30
对身体提问:
I'm fine (well, OK, All right.)
How are you?
1
、对年龄提问:
The boy is fifteen.
How old are you?
2
、对天气提问:
8
/
22
It's cloudy today.
How is the weather today? =What's the weather like
today?
3
、对语言提问:
I can spell it in English.
How can you spell it?
4
、对方式提问:
I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike
·
·
·
)
How do you
often go
to school?
5
、对程度提问:
She studies hard.
How does she study?
6
、对数量提问:
1,There are five birds in the tree.
How many birds are there in the
tree?
2,There is much water in the bottle.
How much water is there in the
bottle ?
3,There is an apple tree in front of the house.
How many apple trees
are
there in front of the house?
7
、对价格提问:
The meat is ten yuan.
How much is the meat?
注:
1
,对价格提问,
be
应根据后面的主语而定。
2< br>,单位
yuan
在问
句中去掉。
8
、对距离提问:
The factory is two kilometers from here.
How far is the factory from
here?
9
、对长度提问:
The ruler is one meter long.
How long is the ruler?
0
、对
for+
一段时间提问:
We have stayed there for two hours.
How long have you stayed
there ?
9
/
22
He has lived here since 1997.
How long has he lived here?
注:
how long
后面必须是延续性动词。
1
、对星期提问:
Today is Monday.
What day is it today?
2
、对
in+
一段时间提问:
The woman will go to the shop in five minutes.
How soon the
woman will go
to the shop?
3
、对频度副词提问:
Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry
water for
Uncle Li?
4
、对范围内的次数提问:
I go swimming once a week in summer.
How many times do you go
swimming
in summer?
5
、对宽度提问:
The river is five meters wide.
How wide is the river?
6
、对原因状语提问:
注:表示“因为”的连词有
since, as , for, because.
7
、对时间状语提问:
8
、对地点状语提问:
The children sometimes play football in the playground.
Where do the
children sometimes play football?
9
、对几月几日提问:
10
/
22
It's May 2 today.
What's the date today?
0
、对种类(后置定语)提问:
I want the cakes with nuts in them .
What kind of cakes do you
want?
1
、对做什么提问:
The boys are playing in the tree.
What are the boys doing in the tree?
熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况。
数词
表示年龄:
He is fifty
-
five.
How old is he ?
表示时间:
It's fifty
-
five.
What's the time?
表示加法:
Six and two is eight.
What's six and two?
表示价格:
The shirt is thirty yuan .
How much is the shirt?
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
本文更新与1970-01-01 08:00,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/557392.html
-
上一篇:没有了
下一篇:没有了