2021年1月23日发(作者：sentences)



反义疑问句的回答

对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题 的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用
yes
，事
实是否定的，就要用
no< br>。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分
用肯定式提问时，回答
yes或
no
与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的
yes
要译成
“
不
”
，
no
要译成
“
是
”
。

例

---
He likes playing football, doesn’t he?
他喜欢踢足球，是吗？

---
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
是的。
/
不是。

---
His sister didn’t at
tend the meeting, did she?
他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？

---
Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
不，她参加了。
/
是的，她没参加。


简要总结反意疑问句
19
条：

1)
陈述部分的主语是
I
，疑问部分要用

aren't I.


I'm as tall as your sister
，
aren't I?
2)
陈述部分的谓语是
wish
，疑问部分要用
may +
主语。



I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3)
陈述部分用

no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little
等
否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。



The Swede made no answer, did he / she?


Some plants never blown (
开花
), do they ?
4)
含有
ought to
的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用
shouldn't /
oughtn't +
主语。



He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5)
陈述部分有
have to +v. (had to + v.)
，疑问部分常用
don't +
主语（
didn't +
主
语）。



We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6)
陈述部分的谓语是
used to
时，疑问部分用
didn't +
主语或

usedn't +
主语。



He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7)
陈述部分有
had better + v.
疑问句部分用
hadn't you?


You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8)
陈述部分有
would rather +v.
，疑问部分多用

wouldn't +
主语。



He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

9)
陈述部分有
You'd like to +v.
疑问部分用
wouldn't +
主语。



You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10)
陈述部分有
must
的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。



He must be a doctor, isn't he?


You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?



He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11)
感叹句中，疑问部分用
be +
主语。



What colours, aren't they?


What a smell, isn't it?
12)
陈述部分由
neither… nor, either… or
连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其
实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?