2021年1月23日发(作者：dragonfly)
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What
引导的特殊疑问句

What
引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况

（一）
What +
一般疑问句？



（二）
What+
名词< br>+
一般疑问句？（
what
后面跟上名词时，
what
起形容 词作用）


具体地说：

系动词做谓语：


What +
系动词

+ sb / sth
？

















What +
名词

+
系动词

+ sb / sth
？

情态动词做谓语：
What +
情态动词

+ sb / sth +
实义动词？

















What +
名词

+
情态动词

+ sb / sth +
实义动词？

行为动词做谓语：
What +
助动词

+ sb / sth +
实义动词？

















What +
名词

+
助动词

+ sb / sth +
实义动词？

助动词不能单独做谓语。


一、系动词做谓语：


（一）
What +
系动词

+ sb / sth
？


◆询问“是什么”？

What is it / this / that?


It is an eraser.
What are they (
物
)/ these / those
？


They are foxes.

What is between the buildings?


There are some trees.
What's this in English?







It's an orange.


◆询问姓名？

What is your name
？


My name is Amy
.



◆询问某人的职业？

What are you?







I’m a teacher.

What is he?










He’s a doctor.

What are they(
人
)?



They are students.
(
句型：疑问词
+be
动词
+
主语
+……
注意理解下面的句型变化。
)
陈述句：




















He’s a doctor.

转变为一般疑问句：










Is he a doctor
？


特殊疑问句，对
doctor
提问：

What is he?


◆询问爱好之最？

What is your favorite fruit?

I like watermelon. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.)

(
相当于：
Which fruit is your like best? I like watermelon best.)
类似的还有：

What is your favorite color?




I like pink and blue.
What is your favorite sport?




I like play basketball.
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◆询问电话号码

What is Amy’s telephone number?



83162548.


◆询问日期？

W
hat is (What’s) the date today?


It is January 1st today.


◆询问天气情况

What is the weather like (in winter) (in Beijing)?




It is cold and windy.

◆询问某人的外貌特征

What is she like?



She is tall and thin.

（
She is like her mother.
）

注释：这里的
like
是介词，表示
“
像
”“
如
….
一样
”
。用于要求别人描述某人< br>/
某物或
者给出他们的意见。


◆询问运算结果

What is ten plus seven
？



It is seventeen
。


（二）
What +
名词

+
系动词

+ sb / sth
？


◆询问星期几？

What day is today / tomorrow?


(What day is it today / tomorrow?)
It’s Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday
.

◆询问钟点？

What time is it?
几点了？

It is 8:00.
（
eight.
）
（
8:00.
）
（
8 o’clock.
）


◆询问颜色

What color is your shirt
？
It is pink.

◆询问存在范围

What class / grade are you in? We are in class two / grade three.

二、情态动词做谓语：


◆询问能力

What can you do at home?



I can sweep the floor. (I can wash the clothes.)
What can you see on the desk
？

I can see some erasers.

◆询问意愿？

What would you like to do?







I would like to have a picnic.

What would you like for lunch?




I would like some green beans.
注释：
would like to do = want to do




这里的
like
是行为动词，意思是
“
喜欢< br>”
。


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