2021年1月23日发(作者：城市广场)

滨海新区
2020-2021
学年度第一学期期末检测试卷

高一年级英语

本试卷分为第
I
卷（听力）
、第
I I
卷（选择题）
、第
III
卷（非选择题）三部分。
第
I< br>卷为第
1
页至第
2
页，第
II
卷为第
3页至第
12
页，第
III
卷为第
13
页至第
1 4
页。试卷满分
150
分。考试时间
100
分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

听力（满分
30
分）

第一部分

听力

（共两节，满分
30
分）

第一节（共5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）

听下面 五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有
10
秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What size shoes will the man probably bring?
A. 6.
【答案】
C
【解析】

【原文】
M: Hello, what size shoes do you need?
W: I'm not too sure. I wear a 5 or a 6 in Europe, and a 7 in Canada, but I think I need an 8 here.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny.
【答案】
B
【解析】

【原文】
M: What is the weather report for tomorrow?
W: It's been typical spring weather today, sunshine and showers. The next twenty-four hours should
be dry but cloudy.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Where is the magazine now?
A. On a table.
B. Beside a computer.

B. 7.
C. 8.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
C. In front of a

television.
【答案】
A
【解析】

【原文】
M: I bought a magazine about computers yesterday and put it in front of the television. But
I can't find it now.
W: Oh, I just read it and put it on the kitchen table.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

How does the man feel about the woman?
A. Worried.
【答案】
B
【解析】

B. Confident.
C. Angry.
【原文】
W: David, I am very nervous about my speech tomorrow. If I don't perform well, Mr Black
will be angry.
M: Don't worry. You have made full preparations and I think everything will be fine.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What are the speakers discussing?
A

How to choose a good movie.
see.
B. Where to see a movie.
C. What movie to
【答案】
C
【解析】

【原文】
M:
I
can't
decide
to
choose
which
one
—
I
like
funny
movies,
but
I
know
you
prefer
European films.
W: There's a wonderful new French comedy that just came in.
M: Sounds great!
第二节（共
10
小 题；每小题
2
分，满分
20
分）

听下面几段材料。每段材 料后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段材料
读两遍。< br>

.

请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】


6. What sport did Paul play?
A. Golf.
B. Football.
C. Basketball.
7. Who showed little interest in the sports afternoon?
A. Tom.
【答案】
6. A



7. B
【解析】

【原文】
W: Did you go to the sports afternoon last Friday, Tom? I couldn't go.
M: Yes, we had a great afternoon. I had some horse-riding lessons.
W: Really! What did the others do?
M: Well, Paul wanted to try basketball, but they don't do that on Fridays
—
so he did golf. And Susan
did very well. She played in a football team and got two goals!
W: Great ... Did anyone play tennis?
M: Nobody did that. Anne didn't want to do anything but she had to play something so she had a
game of table tennis.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】


B. Anne.
C. Susan.
8. What did the woman like doing before she was about ten?
A

Playing computer games.
B. Climbing mountains.
C. Snowboarding.
9. What does the woman’s father think of sailing?

A. Dangerous.
B. Exciting.
C. Expensive.
【答案】
8. A



9. C
【解析】

【原文】
M: So, Natasha, tell me about your hobbies. Do you like computer games, for example?
W: I played a lot of computer games until I was about ten. But I haven't played any for a long time.
M: What do you do now?
W: I prefer doing exciting things outside. Activities like climbing and snowboarding. You know
something that girls may think dangerous.
.


M: Is there anything you haven't tried, but would like to?
W: I'd love to go sailing. But my dad says we can't afford it. It needs a lot of money.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】


10. Who bought the man a camera?
A. Mary.
B. Harry.
C. James.
11. What present did Thomas give the man?
A. A video.
B. A book.
C. A sweater.
12. What does the man think of Amy’s present?

A. Expensive.
【答案】
10. B



11. A



12. C
【解析】

【原文】
W: Happy birthday, Steve. Did you get lots of presents?
M: Yes, I did. Mary gave me this jacket.
W: Oh, good. Did Harry buy you anything?
M: Something very expensive, a Japanese camera.
W: Oh, you are lucky! And that blue sweater you're wearing, that's new.
M: Yes, Linda gave it to me. And Thomas knows I love travel films, so he bought me a video about
Africa.
W: What about Amy? I saw her looking at some big boxes of chocolates.
M: Oh, I love chocolates, but she gave me a pen and I've already got lots of these.
W: Anything else? 1 think James gave you a book.
M: Well not this year. He bought me some lovely socks.
W: That was clever of him!
请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】


13. Who are the listeners?
A. Sportsmen.
B. Tennis fans.
C. Reporters.
B. Lovely.
C. Disappointing.
14. What are the listeners asked to do?
A. Dress nicely for interviews.


B. Use microphones when asking questions.
C. Leave telephones outside the interview area.
15. What will happen next?
A. The audience will show their ID cards.
B. A tennis player will answer questions.
C. The audience will leave the meeting.
【答案】
13. C



14. B



15. B
【解析】

【原文】
Welcome
to
this
year's
national
tennis
matches.
We're
pleased
that
you
will
be
here
throughout the week to cover the matches. Remember that you are invited to wear and display your
cards at all times that can tell which newspaper, TV or magazine you come from. Following the play
each day, players will be brought to the media centre, where all of you will have an opportunity to
ask questions in the interview area. In consideration of both players and fellow members of your
media, we ask that you kindly turn off all mobile phones in the interview area. When you are called
upon, please wait for a microphone be handed to you before asking your question. Now I am pleased
to welcome Brolio Segui, last year’s winner. He'll answer questions about this year's matches.

第Ⅱ卷

选择题（满分
90
分）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分
52.5
分）

第一节


单项填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）

从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. The blind boy playing the piano at the party left us a deep _____.
A. tradition
improvement
【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个在晚会上弹钢琴的盲童给我们留下了深刻的印象。
A. tradition
传统；
B. encouragement
鼓励；
C. impression
印象；
D.

improvement
改善。结合
上文“
left
us
a
deep
”可知，此处是指“给某人留下深刻印象”，表达为
leave
sb.
a
deep

B. encouragement
C. impression
D.

impression
。故选
C
。

17.
Join the debate club! Argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s _____ minds!

A.
sharpest

【答案】
A
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：加入辩论俱乐部！
与学校里最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最
热门的话题
!
！
A. sharpest
最敏锐的；
B. oddest
最奇怪的；
C. worst
最差的；
D. poorest
最可怜
的。结合上文“
Join the debate club! Argue about the week’s hottest topics with the sch ool’s
”可
知指最敏锐的头脑，应用
sharpest
。故选
A
。

18.
—
_____?
—
He has been preparing for his final exams. Good luck to him.
A.
What has he been up to recently

C.
How long has he been here

【答案】
A
【解析】

分析】
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：
——
他最近在忙什么？
——
他一直在为 期末考试做准备。
祝他好运。根据答句“
He has been preparing for his final exams.
”可知，问句应该是询问他最
近在忙什么，
选项
A
符合语境。
B
选项询问的是“他怎么了？”；
C
选 项询问的是“他在这
里多久了？”；
D
选项询问的是“他多久考试一次？”。故选A
。

19. The long hot summer has _____ serious water shortage.
A.
belonged to

up
B.
led to

C.
caught up

D.
picked
B.
What’s wrong with him

D.
How often does he have exams
B.
oddest

C.
worst

D.
poorest
【
【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：漫长炎热的夏季导致了严重的缺水。
A.
belonged
to
属
于；
B.
led
to
导致；
C.
caught
up
赶上；
D.
picked
up
捡起，获得。根据后文“
serious
water
shortage
”指漫长炎热的夏季“导致”缺水应用
lead to
。故选
B
。



20. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is _____ we
who are the visitors to their world.
A.
of all

【答案】
D
【解析】

【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我不时地看着这张照片，提醒我要尊重所有的动物。毕竟，
all
在所有
...
中；
all
根本；
all
总共；
all
毕竟。
我们才是他们世界的访客。
分析句子可 知后面的句子是强调句，设空处在句中作状语，根据句意，故选
D
。

21.
—

Why don’t you join us in the ga
me?
—
Because I _____ my homework yet.
A.
didn’t finish

C.
won’t finish

【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解】
考查动词时态。
句意：
——
你为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢？
——
因 为我还没做完
作业。根据后文
yet
可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应 用现在完成时。故选
B
。

22. My teacher _____ me to try ice hockey, because I could skate very well.
A. assured
【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师说服我试试冰球，因为我滑冰滑得很好。
A.
assured
确保；
B. represented
代表；
C. persuaded
说服；
D. attacked
攻击。
根据后文“
I could skate
very well.
”可知，此处表老师说服“我”试试冰球，“说服某人做某事”，短语为
persu ade
sb. to do sth.
。故选
C
。

23. The digital age enables us to find people _____ share our interests, such as collecting model cars
or playing instruments.
A.
which

【答案】
B

B.
at all

C.
in all

D.
after all
B.
haven’t finished

D.
hadn’t finished

B. represented
C. persuaded
D. attacked
B.
who

C.
when

D.
where

【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：
数字时代使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，
比如收集
汽车模型或演奏乐器。此处为定语从句修饰先行词
people
，先行词在从 句中作主语，指人，
故应用关系代词
who
引导。故选
B
。

24. The red-crowned crane is a(n)_____ of long life and good luck in Chinese literature.
A. symbol
【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义的辨 析。句意：丹顶鹤在中国文学中是长寿和好运的象征。

象征；
on
时机；n
意见；

位置。根据下文的长寿和好运，可知应是一
种象征，故选
A
。

25. Lucy is a smart girl, _____ ideas are always inspiring.
A. which
【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西是一个 聪明的女孩，她的想法总是能启发人的灵感。此
处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词
girl，
先行词在从句中作定语，
应用关系代词
whose
引导。
故选
C
。

26. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has
changed _____.
A. significantly
【答案】
A
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：
由于科技的进步，我们交朋友 和与他们交流的方式发生
了巨大的变化。
A. significantly
重要地；较大地；
B. eagerly
渴望地；
C. regularly
定期地；
D.
poorly
平穷地。根据“
Thanks to advances in tec hnology,
”可知，技术的进步使得我们的交流
方式发生巨大的变化。故选
A< br>。

27. When you open a dictionary, you often _____ a lot of unfamiliar words.
A.
hear from

B.
turn up


B. occasion
C. opinion
D. site
B. what
C. whose
D. that
B. eagerly
C. regularly
D. poorly
C.
wash away

D.
come

across
【答案】
D
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到许多不认识的单词。
A. hear from
收到……来信；
B. turn up
出现，开大；
C. wash away
冲走；
D. come across
偶然
遇到，无意中发现。根据后文“
a lot of unfamiliar words
”可知，指遇到不认识的单词，应用
come across
。故选
D
。

28. Football is a game _____ is very cheap to play.
A.
that

【答案】
A
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】
考查定语从句。
句意：
足球是一种很便 宜的运动。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词
game
，
先行词在从句中作主语，指 物，故应用关系代词
that
引导。故选
A
。

29. It _____ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now.
A.
could

【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查情态动词
+have
done
用法。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为现在地面是湿的。
A. could have done
本来能做成的
B. should have done
本应该做，
C. must
（却没做成）
；
却没做；
have done
必定做了；
D. need have done
本来需要做的，
但没做。
根据后文“
because the ground
is wet now
”可知，
地是湿的，
说明昨晚肯定下雨 了，
对过去的肯定猜测，
应用
must have done
。
故选
C
。

30. In order to get the report finished, I _____ until 3 this morning.
A.
haven’t slept

C.
wasn’t sleeping

【答案】
B
【解析】


B.
when

C.
where

D.
why
B.
should

C.
must

D.
need
B.
didn’t sleep

D.
don’t sleep


【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：为了完成报告，我一直到今天早上凌晨
3
点才睡。根据后文
th is morning
可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选
B
。

第二节

完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分 ，满分
30
分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从
31
～
50
各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many Americans have felt lonely and afraid this year. The Weber family in South Dakota, is no
different.
The 11-year-old Emerson Weber has a ___31___
—
She writes lots of letters. One day last
spring, she ___32___
wrote to her mail carrier. “I wanted to thank you for taking my
____33____
and delivering them. You are very ___34___
to me.”

In no time, Em’s simple thank
-you note was ___35___ around the United States Postal Service
(USPS). Many of the workers there who ___36___ her thank-you note wrote her one back.
Em has a serious letter-writing habit. She ___37___ active correspondence
（联系）

with her
favorite people. And if you’ve been lucky enough to receive Em’s
___38___ letters and envelopes,
then you have a pretty good idea of the ___39___ they bring.
A letter from Em is likely to ____40____ some art, a joke or two, a mention of her younger
brother and her love for Taylor Swift. So when she decided to thank the mail carrier for the
____41____ he provides her, she left ____42____ out. In went Taylor Swift, in went the little
brother, in went the jokes.
Em
also wrote, “I’m Emerson. You may know me as the person that writes lots of letters and
decorates the envelopes. I want to thank you. The ____43____ why you are very important in my
life is that I don’t have a phone, so how can I
____44____ my friends? You make it ____45____
!”

Her local mail carrier, Doug and his co-workers were all so ____46____
that they shared Em’s
note ____47____
a “Token (
信物
) of Thanks” inside USPS and they wanted to write back to thank
her.
Today, Em got two BOXES of letters from around the country. They are ____48____ with a
sense of kindness. ____49____ there was something more in these letters. People felt ____50____
---some for the first time in a longtime. It was a beautiful moment of silent exchange of love.
31. A. dream
32. A. even
B. hobby
B. never

C. promise
C. neither
D. lesson
D. still

33. A. orders
34. A. eager
35. A. shared
36. A. missed
37. A. maintains
38. A. face-saving
problem-solving
39. A. pain
40. A. demand
41. A. service
42. A. something
43. A. idea
44. A. stay in touch with
with
45. A. clear
46. A. determined
47. A. as
48. A. faced
49. A. For
50. A. seen
B. gifts
B. honest
B. guarded
B. found
B. delivers
B. hand-decorated
C. boxes
C. important
C. hurried
C. lost
C. assists
C. nature-loving
D. letters
D. equal
D. joked
D. read
D. collects
D.
B. convenience
B. apply
B. key
B. nothing
B. chance
B. fall in love with
C. trouble
C. include
C. equipment
C. everything
C. reason
C. get away from
D. joy
D. contact
D. work
D. anything
D. desire
D. put up
B. possible
B. frightened
B. for
B. compared
B. So
B. distanced
C. steady
C. annoyed
C. to
C. filled
C. Or
C. ignored
D. foreign
D. touched
D. with
D. honored
D. But
D. prepared
【答案】
31. B



32. A



33. D



34. C



35. A



36. D



37. A



38. B



39. D



40. C



41. A



42. B



43. C



44. A



45. B



46. D



47. A



48. C



49.
D



50. A
【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个< br>11
岁的小孩
Emerson
爱好写信，用信件传递快乐，
并给邮递员 写信表示感谢，感谢信被分享，让很多人感动，纷纷给
Emerson
写信，
传递快乐
和爱。

【
31
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句 意：
11
岁的
Emerson
有一个爱好——她写了很多信。
A. dream
梦想；
B. hobby
爱好；
C. promise
允诺；
D. lesson
课程。
根据下文“
Em has a serious letter-
writing habit”


可知，写信是
Emerson
的爱好，故选
B
。

【
32
题详解】

A. even
甚至；
B. n ever
考查副词词义辨析。
句意：
去年春天的一天，
她甚至写信给她的邮递 员。
从不；
C.
neither
也不；
D.
still
仍然。根据上文写了很多信，这里表示递进——甚至还给邮
递员写信，故选
A
。

【
33
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想感谢你收了我的信并投递出去。
A.
orders
订单；
B.
gifts
礼
物；
C. boxes
盒子；
D. letters
信件。根据上文她甚至写信给她的邮递员，可 知是感谢邮递员
帮她寄信，故选
D
。

【
34
题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：
你对我很重要。
A. eager
渴望的；
B. honest
诚实的；
C. important
重要的；
D. equal
平等的。根据上文感谢邮递员收了她的 信并投递出去，可知邮递员对她很
重要，故选
C
。

【
35
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，
Eme rson
简单的感谢信就被美国邮政服务
(USPS)
所分享。
A. shared
分享；
B. guarded
守卫；
C. hurried
仓促做事；
D. joked
开玩笑。根据下文说很多人
看到 了她的信，可知被分享了，故选
A
。

【
36
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的很多员工看了她的感谢信后都给她回了信。
A.
missed
错
过；
B. found
发现；
C. lost
失去；
D. read
读，看。根据下文给
Emerson
回信，可知是看信后
回信，故选
D
。

【
37
题详解】

A. maintains
保持；
B. delivers
考查动词词义辨析。
句意 ：
她和她喜欢的人保持积极的通信联系。
投递；
C. assists
援助；
D. collects
收集。根据下文说收到
Eme rson
的信，能带来快乐，可知
这里应该是保持积极的通信联系，故选
A
。

【
38
题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：
如果你足够幸运地收到了
Emerson
手工装饰的信件和信封，
那
么你就知道它们带来的快乐了。
A. face-saving
保全面子的；
B. hand-decorated
手工装饰的；
C. nature- loving
热爱自然的；
D. problem- solving
解决问题的。
根据下文“
You may know me as
the person that writes lots of
letters and decorates the envelopes”
可知，这里是手工装饰的，故选


B
。

【
39
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。
A. pain
疼痛；
B. convenience
便利；
C. trouble
麻烦；
D. joy< br>快乐。根据上文保持积极的通信联系，可知这里是能带来快乐，故选
D
。

【
40
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：
Emerso n
的信中可能会有一些艺术作品，一两个笑话，提到她的
弟弟以及她对泰勒·斯威夫特的喜爱。
A. demand
要求；
B. apply
申请；
C. include
包含；
D.
contact
联系。根据下文信件的内容，可 知是信里包含的内容，故选
C
。

【
41
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当她决定感谢邮递员为她提供的服务时，她什么都没漏掉。
A. service
服务；
B. key
关键；
C. equipment
设备；
D. work
工作。根据上文感谢邮递员收了
她 的信并投递出去，可知是感谢邮递员提供的服务，故选
A
。

【
42
题详解】

考查代词词义辨析。
句意：
A. something
某事；
B. nothing
没有事情；
C. everything
一切事情；
D. anything
任何事情。根据下文“
In went Taylor Swift, in went the little brother, in went the
jokes
”可知，信件的内容没有遗漏，故选
B
。

【
43
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。
句意：
你在 我的生活中很重要的原因是我没有电话，
所以我怎么能和我
的朋友保持联系？
A. idea
想法；
B. chance
机会；
C. reason
原因；
D. desire
渴望。分析可知，
the reason why…is that…
是固定句型，意为
“……
的原因是……”
，再根据语境此处是在解释
原因，故选
C
。

【
44
题详解】

考查动词词组辨析。句意：同上。
A. stay in touch with
保持联系；
B. fall in love with
爱上；
C. get away from
逃离；
D. put up with
忍受。根据上文没有电话，可知是说怎么保持联系，
故选
A
。

【
45
题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：
你让它成为可能
! A. clear
清晰的；
B. possible
可能的；
C. steady
稳定的；
D.
foreign
外国的。根据上文邮递员帮她送 信，她可以和朋友联系，所以这里是说
与别人保持联系成为可能，故选
B
。

【
46
题详解】