2021年1月23日发(作者：uk是什么意思)
Unit1 William Sharkespeare 1564
年出生在一个富裕的商人家庭

文艺复兴时期的伟大戏剧作家；上学

14
岁
退学回家在一个镇上的学校当老师，然后做了法官，
1582
年结婚有三个孩子。莎士比亚在
1592~1598
完成
了
154
首
14
行诗；最成功的是戏剧部分，
1590~1612
完成了
38< br>个戏剧。

四大悲剧：
Hamlet Othelo KingLear Macbeth
这个作品讲述的了丹麦王子的复仇计划

1). What is Hamlet at the beginning of the soliloquy?
It shows Hamlet
’
s hesitation. Hamlet has already
spoken of suicide(
自杀
) as means as escape, and dwells(
踌躇
) on it in a later part of this solilogy

2). Why there is still a difficulty when falling asleep? /Why are people afraid of death?
The dreams or nightmares that might come to us when we are in the sleep of death, and have shaken off the
turmoil of the present life, must make us hesitate.

3).What insults of this world mentioned by Hamlet?

T
he tyrant’s cruelties, the proud man’s attempts to humilia
te those beneath him, the heartbreak of being in
love
with
someone who
does
not
return
the
emotion,
the
inevitable
slowness
of
the
law’s working,
the
arrogance and rudeness of those who hold official positions. patient people take from those who are less
worthy
, when a simple dagger could release him from life.

4) Character of Hamlet?

Hamlet is a tragic character. He is a man of genius, highly accomplished and
educated, a man of profound perception and spkeaking wit.

Sonnet
:

runs
in
iambic
pentameter
,
rhymed
ABAB
CDCD
EFEF
GG
.
Include
three
stanzas(
诗节
)
according to their connet, with the last two lines as a
couplet(
对联
)
which completes the sense of the line
6)

In
the
first
eight
lines,
the
poet
is comparing
the
beauty
of
his friend
to
the
beauty
a summer
’
s
day.
Starting from
line 9
he turns to talk about the eternity(
永恒
) of poetry
Unit3
Robert
Burns
苏格兰农民诗人

1759
年出生在佃农家庭
,7
个孩子中最年长的
,
2< br>岁开始跟父亲
学习读书
1786
年出版了他原来写的诗歌集挣了
20< br>英镑之后出国，
1789
年参与法国革命
37
岁去世。
诗歌格 式
There are four stanzas in this poem; In each stanza, there are four lines; The rhyme scheme in
each stanza is AABB.

我是心在高原
Q: The last four lines of this poem are the exact repetition of the very first four lines.
How understand this?

A: First of all, by using repetition, the poet wants to express his strong love for
his homeland. Secondly, repetition can also help to
leave a deep impression on readers’ mind, which will
be
easy
for
readers
to
remember.
Thirdly,
repetition
also
shows
the
songlike
quality
of
this
poem.
//unshakable love for homeland/Patriotic
（爱国）

feeling/Simplicity

我的爱人像玫瑰

There are four stanzas in this poem; In each stanza, there are four lines; Rhyme scheme:
ABCB,
ABAB
Q:
An
outstanding
feature
of
this
poem
is the skillful
use
of
simile
（明喻）

at
the
beginning of the poem.
A: Simile means a comparison between two unlike items that includes like or as.
For example, the first line of this poem:
is like the melody
sense the speaker's appreciation and deep love to his lover.
Q:This short poem is actually composed of a series of overstatements. (
夸张
)

A:
Overstatement
is
intentional
exaggeration,
that
is, saying
more
than
is
actually
meant.
In
this
poem,
when
the
speaker
says
that
he will
love
his
lady
until
all
the seas
go
dry,
he
is
using
overstatement.
By
using
this,
the
poet
can
attract
readers'
attention
and
the
sentence will
leave
a
deep
impression
on
the
readers' mind.

友谊地久天长

Q:
歌曲表达的情感？
A: In this poem, the writer expresses the sorrow(
悲伤
) when old
friends have to say goodbye to each other.
Unit4 William Worldsworth 1770
出生在一个律师家庭，
父母相继离
. in 1787 when he published a sonnet
in
“The
European
Magazine”
1789
published
”
Lyrical
Ballads
”

Wordsworth,
Coleridge
and
Robert
Southyey
”
名为
”
Lake Poets
”
Two of his children,Thomas and Catherine, died in 1812
.
我孤独的像一片云
：
was written in 1804, published in 1807
Q: What do
es “daffodil” stand for?

A: Daffodil stands for nature in this poem, but the poet does not depict it simply as part of nature. As for
Wordsworth, he does not just want to depict the natural landscape, moreover, he pays much attention to the
interaction between nature and human nature. He perceives nature as a store of truths about human nature.
Q:
诗歌主题分析
：
This poem consists of four stanzas and in each stanza there are six lines. In each line
there are four feet with a weak- strong sound pattern. The rime scheme in each stanza is a b a b c c.//
文章
的
4
分之三都是出自他妻子
Mary
的日记

孤独的割麦女
Q: Analyze the form of this poem.

A: This poem consists of four stanzas. In each stanza,
there are eight lines. Most of the lines in each stanza are octosyllabics

Q:What
does
Wordsworth
compare
the song
of
the
Highland
Lass
with?

A:The
poet
compares
the
song of the Highland Lass with the songs of nightingale and the sound of cuckoo bird in the springtime,
but her song is more beautiful and charming because
“no nightingale did ever chaunt more welcome note
to weary bands of travelers in some shady haunt among Arabian sands”
.

Unit2 Denial Defoe 1661
年出生
,
父亲经营肉店
As a businessman,journalist,a pamphleteer a writer;
二次
入狱
,1719
开始他新的写作生涯，
is
mostly detached
,
meticulous
, and
objective


从圣经上学到什么
?
He might be more happy in this solitary condition than he should have been
in a liberty of society. And in all the pleasures of the world
are the characteristics of Crusoe from the selected reading?
With a great capacity for work:
inexhustible energy, courage and persisitence in overcoming difficulties(
在困难面前持之以恒
) he starts a
new life in the desolate island, which demands a lot of courage and daring.
3. When he traveled across the island, he found the other part of the island was much more lush than
his own part, why did he still return to his part?

Because he was fixed in his habitation, it became natural to him, and he seemed, all the while he was there,
to be as it were upon a journey from home.
Unit6 Jane Austen 1775
年出生
in Clergy man,educate at home 8
个孩子中第七个

educate in home
孤独
一生

42
岁死亡

18-19
世纪作家
narrow range Darcy and Eliazabeth love eachother
1.
Q: Do you agree with the opening statement of the novel? What has the sentence to do with the
tone
of the
whole
novel?
A:
Opening
statement
of
the
novel
sets
the
tone
for the whole

is
very
serious
in
stating
a
universal
truth,but what
follows,however,is
a
very common
topic
of
everyday

a
humorous
and
ironic
effect
is

key
words
appear
in
the
statement:marriage and money, which in effect are the subject matter of the whole focus here is
on the link between money and marriage.

2.
Comment on the writer’s use of dialogue in the selected two chapters.

The characters are made to reveal themselves through their own words. For example, in the first chapter, it
is Mrs. Bennet who is talking most of the time, which clearly indicates that this person is quite talkative
and of mean understanding. Whereas the fact that the husband does not talk much helps to indicate that he
is a gentleman of bookish nature. Thus the writer’s treatment of conservation is quite skilful
.
Unit7Charles Dickens born in 1812, his father a clerk in navy office,
为父亲还债
,miserable memory in
factory
, then left lawyer as a reporter 2
次访问美国

1870
年去世
//Marriage with Dora
Troubles /Departure of Friends /Going abroad/Marriage again with Agnes/Success
1.

Does David enjoy his life described in this chapter? How do you know?

David works very hard in the factory
, but he could simply pay for his living. The real difficulty is that he
feels very lonely, because from Monday morning until Saturday night, he has no advice, no encouragement,
no assistance of any kind. Luckily, his stay with the Micawber family
in his
leisure time turns out to be
quite pleasant. They form a very precious friendship.
2.

Why does the novel use the first point of view?
It helps the author to select details. Only the events and details that David could have seen and experienced
can logically be introduced into the story. T
he narrator’s limited view may create the effect of suspense.

3.
“All authors might be said to incorporate autobiographical elements in their fiction.”
Agrree?