2021年1月23日发(作者：特技)

一、单选题（共
20
道试题，共
60
分。）

V


1. _____ is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through
A. Metalanguage
B. Interlanguage
C. Sign
D. Esperanto

满分：
3
分

2. The term ______ is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.
A. sociolect
B. dialect
C. geographical dialect
D. accent

满分：
3
分

3. The road was
（
enlarged
）

last year.
（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）

A. Conversion
B. Derivation
C. Blending
D. Backformation

满分：
3
分

4.
_________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”
A. field
B. mode
C. tenor
D. register

满分：
3
分

5. Smog is a ___________ word.





A. derived
B. clipped
C. blended
D. compound

满分：
3
分

6. edits
（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）

A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding

满分：
3
分

7. _____ is a variety of a language used by people living in an area.
A. A social dialect
B. A regional dialect
C. The standard variety
D. A functional variety

满分：
3
分



8. The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance
A. instrumental
B. integrative
C. cognitive
D. none of them

满分：
3
分

9. The study of language in general is often termed ____.
A. modern linguistics
B. general linguistics


C. functional linguistics
D. pragmatics

满分：
3
分

10. The following dialogue flout ________ maxis of the cooperative principle.A: Do you know the great write
A. Quality
B. Quantity
C. Relation
D. Manner

满分：
3
分

11. A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.
A. phonetic symbol
B. alphabet
C. phoneme
D. allophone

满分：
3
分

12. I like to have
（
brunch
）

quite often.
（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）

A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding

满分：
3
分

13. ______ is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
A. A social dialect
B. A regional dialect
C. The standard variety
D. A functional variety





满分：
3
分

14.
（
EEC
）
is an important organization in the world.
（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）

A. Derivation
B. Blending
C. Backformation
D. Acronym

满分：
3
分

15. He is
（
watering
）
flowers.
（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）

A. Conversion
B. Derivation
C. Blending
D. Backformation

满分：
3
分



16. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as ______
A. the principle of relevance
B. cooperative principle
C. the politeness principle
D. the theory of prototypes

满分：
3
分

17.
________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use”, in contrast with
A. field
B. mode
C. tenor
D. register

满分：
3
分

18. ____ is the study of sound systems and patterns.
A. Phonetics