2021年1月23日发(作者：saff)

基础巩固

Ⅰ
.
单句语法填空

1
．
No agreement was reached in the discussion as









side would give way to the other.
2
．
When he woke up
，
he found








(he) surrounded by a group of children.
3
．









wasn
’
t until two days ago that Dad allowed me to drive on the motorway.
4
．
At
that
moment
，
a
young
lady
who
noticed
my
book
came
up
to
me
and
introduced








(she)
．

5
．
My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down
，
one on each side
of








(I)
．

6
．
Smoking does harm to others
’
health as well as to









of the smokers.
7
．
Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do













for the people of his town.
8
．
All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove








.
9
．
Studying
Wendy
’
s
menu
，
I
found
that
many
of
the
items
are
similar
to









of
McDonald
’
s.
10
．
To warm himself
，
the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the








.
11
．
We
all
liked
this
activity
which
gave








(we)
relaxation
from
heavy
schoolwork
and
promoted our friendship.
12
．
There were so many people that we had to push







(we) way through the crowd.
13
．
My parents were singers but









of them played a musical instrument.
14
．
I will appreciate









if you can write me back and give me your advice.
15
．
The quality of education in this small school is better than









in some larger schools.
16
．
The book you bought last week seems interesting.I will also buy









tomorrow.
17
．
The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to








(they)
．

18
．
No matter where he is
，
he makes









a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
技法总结

在语法填空中

1
．
根据空格前后的词确定填哪一类代词。
如果空格后是句子的谓语动词，
要 考虑人称代词主
格；如果空格后是名词或相当于名词的词，则要填形容词性物主代词，作定语；如果空格 前
是及物动词，则要考虑人称代词宾格、反身代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词等；如果空格
前 是起限定作用的词，则要考虑名词性物主代词或不定代词。

2
．
根据句子的 逻辑意义确定被替代的对象的适用范围是两者还是多者、
表示肯定意义还是否
定意义、是可数名 词还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，还要区分是单数还是复数。


能力提升

Ⅱ
.
阅读理解

(2019·
山东聊城二模
)
Solar
energy
systems/power
plants
do
not
produce
air
pollution
，
water
pollution
，
or
greenhouse solar energy can have a positive
，
indirect effect on the environment
，
when
solar
energy
replaces
or
reduces
the
use
of
other
energy
sources
that
have
larger
effects
on
the
environment.
However
，
some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic(
光电池
的
) cells that convert sunlight into solar thermal(
保热的
) systems use potentially
hazardous
liquids
to
transfer

of
these
materials
could
be
harmful
to
the
nmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.
As with any type of power plant
，
large solar power plants can affect the environment near their
placement of the power plant may have
long-
term effects on the habitats of native
plants
and

solar
power
plants
may
require
water
for
cleaning
solar
collectors
and
concentrators
or
for
cooling
turbine

large
volumes
of
ground
water
or
surface
water
in
some
dry
locations
may
affect
the
ecosystems
that
depend
on
these
water

addition
，
the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects
that fly into the beam.
The
amount
of
solar
energy
that
the
earth
receives
each
day
is
many
times
greater
than
the
total amount of all energy that people consume each r
，
on the surface of the earth
，
solar
energy
is
a
variable
and
irregular
energy

amount
of
sunlight
and
the
intensity
of
sunlight varies by time of day and r and climate conditions affect the availability of
sunlight daily and on a seasonal type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion
system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.
19
．
Which of the following best explains
“
hazardous
”
underlined in Paragraph 2?
A
．
Inexpensive.


C
．
Ineffective.


B
．
Dangerous.
D
．
Abnormal.
20
．
What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?
A
．
Polluting the ground water.
B
．
Protecting the habitats of plants and animals.
C
．
Damaging the local natural balance.
D
．
Attracting birds and insects to the area.
21
．
What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A
．
Different areas receive different amounts of solar energy.
B
．
How to convert solar energy into useful energy.
C
．
The relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.
D
．
Some factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.
22
．
What does the author think of the solar energy systems?
A
．
They are totally environment-
friendly.
B
．
They have both advantages and disadvantages.
C
．
They should be forbidden in the future.
D
．
They should be encouraged in quantities.
Ⅲ
.
语法填空

(2019·
陕西咸阳模拟
)
Color is fundamental in home you want a room full of life? Professional? Whatever
you
’
re looking for
，
color is the key to 23.







(make) a room feel the way you want it to feel.
There
are
really
only
three
kinds
of
24.







(decide)
you
need
to
make
about
color
in
your home
：
the small ones
，
the medium ones
，
and the large ones.
Small color choices are the ones we
’
re most familiar 25.







.They are small spots of
color
，
such as pillows
，
mirrors and
’
s 26.







(cheap) than painting walls and
buying a colored color choices bring significant benefits that can be easily 27.







(change)
．
Medium color choices are 28.







(general) furniture pieces such as sofas
，
dinner
tables or choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major
require a bigger commitment than smaller ones
，
29.








they have a more
powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls
，
ceilings
，
and floors.30.








you are looking at wallpaper or paint
，
the time
，
effort and relative expense
，
put into it are 31.








(importance)
．
So it pays to be sure
，
because you want to get it right 32.








first time.
Ⅳ
.
读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续
写的词数应为
150
左右。

Jason Matthew Fisher was an ordinary New morning he dragged himself out of
bed
，
made a steaming cup of coffee
，
and walked outside his apartment wearily to the newsstand on
the always bought
The

Times
；
he only read the sports rest of his day was
spent
in
a
small
room
listening
to
people
in
neighboring
offices
who
talk
about
their
dull
，
depressing work
，
Jason would return to his apartment
，
switch on the TV
，
and heat up the
previous night
’
s leftover
，
Jason
’
s life was awfully predictable.
January 23rd started off like any other his alarm went off at seven a
．
m.
，
Jason
pulled on a wrinkled sweatshirt and old jeans
，
dumped two spoonfuls of sugar into his coffee and
headed out the he slowly made his way to the hall
，
two unfamiliar men rushed towards the
stairs
，
bumping Jason against the ng nothing of it
，
he rubbed his side and slowly pushed
open
the
heavy
glass

of
a
sudden
，
his
peaceful
walk
outside
was
interrupted
by
an
ear-
splitting scream.
Jason dropped his cup
；
hot coffee splattered all over dashed back to the hall
，
where the
noise had originated.A man lay bent over on the ground
，
pretty blonde receptionist
that
always
said
“
hi
”

to
Jason
was
crouched(
蜷伏
)
under
her
ne
else
crouched
against the scanned the room as he tried to find the offender.
Right there
，
standing in the middle of the hall was a tall man with a gun
，
pointing it at the
apartment
’
s back was to was dressed in all black
，
except for his distinctly
bright
，
yellow man in their right mind would wear socks like those
，
Jason thought as he
crawled
up
behind
the

manager
recognized
him
and
opened
his
mouth
to
say
something
，
but Jason violently shook his head in an effort to be silent.
Paragraph 1
：

The

gunman

w
as

shaking
.










































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Paragraph 2
：

The

manager

repeatedly

thanked

Jason

for

sa
v
ing

his

life
.