2021年1月23日发(作者：四个坚持)
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基础巩固

Ⅰ
.
单句语法填空

1
．
Unfortunately
，
deep worry began to destroy my












(confident) gradually.
2
．
Hearing of Alan
’
s death
，
I thought
，“
What a complete








(fail)
！”

3
．
It
’
s really my








(please) to have told you something about this old city.
4
．
He pushed and pulled with all his








(strong) to move the heavy stone.
5
．
Portman
’
s educational background has influenced one of her








(project)
．

6
．
I have a strong








(believe) that one day students can buy these tickets
，
too.
7
．
Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible








(choose) than boys.
8
．
Tea only made its way to England in large












(quantity) in the first years of the 17th
century.
9
．
He asked












(permit) to introduce his friend
，
whose name was Mr White.
10
．
And after












(graduate) in 2018
，
she went to the USA for further education.
11
．
A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday
，
causing four








(dead)
．

12
．
After all
，
helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and












(happy)
．

13
．
We couldn
’
t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of








(tourist) in this old city.
14
．
In the rush hour
，
there were so many cars and








(bus) on the road
，
so I was stuck.
15
．
In the end
，
she decided to see the wise man in this village to ask for some








(advice)
．

16
．
After a ten








(minute) walk
，
these people arrived at the famous village.
17
．
He gave me all the












(encourage) I needed to be able to carry on.
技法总结

在语法填空中

1
．查看句子结构。弄清所填的词在句中充当什么成分。如果充当主语、宾语，必须用名词或
代词形式；充 当表语、定语等则要认真考虑。

2
．查看修饰语。一是通过观察空格前是否有冠词、 形容词性物主代词、指示代词、动词、介
词等分析所填词是否是名词；二是考虑固定短语或固定搭配。< br>
3
．确定名词形式。根据提示词考虑词形变化，即名词的单复数形式、所有格等。


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能力提升

Ⅱ
.
阅读理解

A

(2019·
山东青岛二模
)
Vijay
Gupta
is
known
to
classical
music
lovers
across
the
United

serves
as
first
violinist for the Los Angeles that job
，
he often plays to large crowds
，
including
many
very
rich

he
is
not
performing
，
he
organizes
concerts
for
homeless
people.
“
They have reminded me why I became a musician
，”
he said.
Last
week
，
Gupta
was
recognized
for
being
a
founder
and
artistic
director
of
Street
group has performed at homeless shelters
，
jails and halfway houses for about eight
is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship
，
commonly known as the
“
genius
grant
”．
Each
winner
will
receive
$$625,000
over
five
years
to
use
as
they

money is coming from a private group
，
the John D
．
and Katherine T
．
MacArthur
awards grants (
补助金
)to people whose work it considers exceptional and that
“
inspires hope in us
all
”．
Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers
，
a trained
musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.
The 31-
year-
old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the has
been a performer since age seven and the award will give him
“
space to breathe
，
plan and look
ahead
”．

Another
winner
is
Rebecca
Sandefur
，
an
associate
professor
of
sociology
and
law
in
the
University of Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve
poor communities in the US justice system.
47-
year-
old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid shows
which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did also found that
the
cost
of
legal
services
is
only
one
of
the
things
preventing
poor
people
from
getting
the others are fears about unfairness in the legal ur noted that a lot of
attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system
，
but more attention must be
paid to the civil side of the law
，
which also affects millions of people.
18
．
Why did Gupta win the award?
A
．
For his achievements in classical music.
B
．
For performing for large crowds.
C
．
For organizing a group playing for the homeless.
D
．
For the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.
19
．
What do we know about MacArthur Fellowship?
A
．
It is founded by the government.
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B
．
It offered $$625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.
C
．
It allows the winners to use the money freely.
D
．
It awards people who make great contributions to society.
20
．
What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefur did?
A
．
She made it easier to get legal help for the poor.
B
．
She made the legal system fairer.
C
．
She paid more attention to the criminal justice system.
D
．
She offered legal aids to the poor freely.
21
．
Which can be the best title for the passage?
A
．
Grants Winners
，
Inspiring the Poor
B
．
The City Homeless
，
in Need of Help
C
．
Vijay Gupta
，
an Extraordinary Violinist
D
．
MacArthur Foundation
，
Awarding Exceptional Work
B

Finding
a
mountain
goat
resting
high
on
a
cliff(
悬崖
)
might
thrill
many
of
the
millions
of
tourists
who
visit
Wyoming
’
s
Grand
Teton
National
Park
every
year
，
but
park
officials
say
it
might be time for the bearded animals to go.
The problem
，
according to the park
，
is that Grand Teton
’
s 100 or so mountain goats threaten
about
80
bighorn

bighorn
sheep
numbered
as
many
as
125
just
a
few
years

strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for small-
sized bighorn
sheep
，
Grand Teton
’
s mountain goats aren
’
t native to the were introduced to the park
in the 1960s.
Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said
，
“
We
’
ve got a management responsibility
to protect the native hearing from the public on the proposal(
建议
) in January
，
park
officials expect to decide as soon as mid-
February on what to do with the mountain goats.
”

The goats are reproducing might be the best time to reduce the animals before
they
’
re too many to bring under control
，
according to the Park Service.
One
wildlife
biologist
who
studies
bighorn
sheep
praised
the
proposal.
“
Mountain
goats
’

original habitat is nowhere close to where they
’
ve been introduced in the U
．
provide hunting
opportunities
，”
said
Rob
Roy
Ramey
Ⅱ，
with
Nederland
，
Colorado-
based
Wildlife
Science
International
，
Inc.
Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to
help struggling bighorn sheep
，
Ramey said.
“
Unfortunately
，
state wildlife agencies sell nonnative
wildlife viewing opportunities to the public
，”
Ramey said.
“
This is not a zoo in the
should really be for native wildlife.
”