2021年1月23日发(作者：方筠)
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BY
三好网汇编



高中英语语法陷阱题专项突破


Part 1

1. So far
，
several ships have been reported missing _______ the coast of
Bermuda Island.

A. off B. along

C. on
D. around

2.
“
How long have you stayed in this hotel?
”

“
Not long
，
just ______ this
Monday.
”


A. on
B. since

C. until
D. after

3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped ___ __ floors.
People in it had no

way to get out.

A. in
B. between

C. among
D. on

4.
“
What a terrible rain we are having!
”

“
Yes. We are asked to pay mor e
attention to the

information about the rain ______ flood.
”


A. as well as
B. so long as

C. because of
D. in case of

5. _____ their inexperience
，
they
’
ve done a good job.

A. Given
B. Supposed

C. Considered
D. Concluded

6. They promise that the work would all be finished _____ next week.

A. unti l
B. in

C. by
D. to

7. _______ reading the letter
，
what has he done?

A. Because of
B. Except

C. Besides
D. But for

8.
“
How did the robber get in?
”

“
______ an open window on the first floor.
”


A. Past
B. From

C. Over
D. Through

9. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for
three months.

A. Except
B. except for

C. except that
D. in addition

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10. He usually goes to work by bike _______ it rains.

A .except
B. except when

C. except for
D. except that

11
I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments
.
_______ the hot weather.
A.
besides
B. except for
C. except
D. except that
12
.
______ the weat her
，
we had a pleasant time.
A. Except
B. Except for
C. But
D. Besides
13
He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time
.
jobs every now and then.
A. in
spite of
C. in
B. instead of
D. in favor of
case of
14
As it was alm ost time for the flight
，
all the passengers
.
got ______ the plane.
A. around
B. abroad
C. aboard
D. ahead


答案与解析




1.
选
A
。
off
用作介词时可表示距离，此时尤其用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面。
又


如：


Our house is about 20 meters off the main road.
我们家离大路大约有

20
米远。
The ship anchored a mi le off the coast.
轮船抛锚停泊在离海
岸
1
英里地地方。


2.

选
B
。此答句为省略句，补充完整为：
I
’
ve stayed in this hotel since this
Monday.

3.

选
B
。
between floors
指在两层楼之间。类例地，以下各例也选
betwee
n
：
Don
’
t eat anything ______ meals if you want to lose weight.

4.

选
D
。复合介词
in case of
有两个意思，一是表示条件，意为
“
如果
”
;
二是表示目
地，意


为
“
以防
”
。如：


In case of fire
，
call 119.
万一失火，就打
119
电话。


Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.
带把雨伞，以防下雨。


5.

选
A
，
given
在此用作介词，意为
“
考虑到
”
。又如：
Given the low price
，
decided to buy it.
考虑到价格很低，我决定把它买下。


6.

选
C
，
by
意为
“
最迟到
……
之前，到
… …
地时候已经
”
。类例地，下面一题也选
by
：

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I

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7.
选
C
。
besides
意为
“
除
……
之外，还
”
。又如：


He has another car besides this.
除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。


Besides being a teacher
，
he was a poet.
除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。


Did he do anything besides hitting you?
除了打你之外，他还有没有别地什么举
动
?

8.

选
D
。
through
意为
“
穿过，贯穿，经过，透过
”
。又如：


The train ran through the tunnel.
火车穿过隧道。


I saw you through the window.
我是透过窗子看到你地。


9.

选
C
。在四个选项中，只有
except that
后可接句子。


10.

选
B
。
except when
和
except that
后均 可接句子，但前者含
“
当
……
地时候
”
地意
思，< br>

而后者则没有这个意思。


11.
选
B
。
except
与
except for
地区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类地东西
;
后者主
要用来


谈论不同类地东西，在说明情况后作细节上地修正，有时含有惋惜之意。


12.

选
B
，
except
和
except for
均可表示排除，但若是表示谈论不同类地对象，通
常用
except for
。另外，
except
通常不用于句首。


13.

选
A
。比较：
in spite of=
虽然，尽管
…
仍
;instead of=
代替，取而代之
;in case
of=
假设，万一
;in favour of=
赞同，有利于。


14.

选
C
。
aboard
用作介词时意思
“
在(
船、飞机、车
)
上
”
、
“
上
(船、飞机、车
)
”
。



Part 2


1.
“
I thought you wouldn
’
t mind.
”

“
Well
，
as a matter of fact I don
’
t
，
but you
_____ me first.
”


A. should ask
B. should have asked

C. must ask

D. must have asked
2.
“
I called you yesterday. A woman answered
，
but I didn
’
t recognize her
voice.
”

“
Oh
，
it _____

my aunt Jean.
”


A. must be

C. might be

3. That car nearly hit me; I ______.

A. might be killed

C. may be killed
D. may been killed

4. It
’
s a very kind offer
，
but I really _____ accept it.

A. mustn
’
t

第
3
页

共
9
页


B. needn
’
t
B. might have been killed
D. can have been
B. must have been
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C. can
’
t
D. don
’
t

5. The police still haven
’
t found her
，
but they
’
re doing all they
_____.
A. may
C. must
B. can
D. will
6. You _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.
A. needn
’
t
C. mustn
’
t
B. mightn
’
t
D. won
’
t
7. You _____ him the news; he knew it already.
A. needn
’
t
tell
C. mightn
’
t
tell
D. mightn
’
t have told
B. needn
’
t have told
8. As she
’
s not here
，
I suppose she _____ home.
A. must go
C. might go
B. must have gone
D. might be going
9. Are you still he re? You ______ home hours ago.
A. should
go
C. might go
B. should have gone
D. may have gone
10.
“
I called you yesterday. A woman answered
，
but I didn
’
t
recognize her voice.
”

“
Oh
，
it
_____ my aunt Jean.
”

A. must be
C. might be
B. must have been
D. can have been
11. I _______ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face
are very familiar.
A . may
C. would

13.
“
Shall we go shopping?
”

“
Sorry
，
we _______ buy anything now because
none of the shops

are open.
”

A. mustn
’
t
C. can
’
t

B. needn
’
t
D. shouldn
’
t
B. can
D. should
14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _____ be very
poor.
A. mustn
’
t
C. may not
B. can
’
t
D. needn
’
t
15. I didn
’
t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ______
have spoken at the
meeting.
A. mustn
’
t


B. shouldn
’
t
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C. needn
’
t
D. couldn
’
t
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17
He ______ the test again
，
in which case
，
his mother will be
.
very disappointed.
B. must have
A. might fail
C. should fail
failed
D. could have failed
18
“
Why didn
’
t she come to the meeting yesterday?
”

“
I
’
m not so sure.
.
She ______ ill.
”

A. should be
C. must be
19
.
Why did you just sit and watch? You _______ me.
A. could help
C. could have
helped
D. must have helped
B. should help
B. should have been
D. might have been
20
“
You ______ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.
”

“
Yes. A
.
whole day _______.
”


A.

can ask
，
will waste

B.

must have asked
，
had wasted

C.

could have asked
，
was wasted

D.

shouldn
’
t have asked
，
would be wasted

21.

“
Is
there
a
flight
to
London
this
evening?
”

“
There
_______
be.
I
’
ll phone the airport and find it out.
”


A. must

C. would

22.
“
Show me your permit
，
please.
”

“
Oh
，
it
’
s not in my pocket. It ______.
”


A. might fall out

C. should have fallen out D. must have fallen out

23.
“
Look at these tracks. It _______ be a wolf.
”

“
Don
’
t be so sure. I
think it _______ be a

fox.
”


B. could fall out
D. can
B. might
A. must; could

C. need; must

B. may; might
D. could; need
25.
“
Did Jim come?
”

“
I don
’
t know. He _______ while I was out.
”


A. might have come

C. mush have come









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D. should have come
B. might come