2021年1月23日发(作者：郎世宁)
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人教版模块六必背短语及句子
Unit 1 Art



Phrases
.

1.

abstract


adj.
抽象的，深奥的




n.
摘要（
of
）














v.
摘录，提取，分离（
from
）


abstract
idea/concept


抽象概念


→
concrete



make an
abstract
of the company account


作一份该公司的帐目摘要

Salt can be
abstracted
from sea water
.

2.
take
aim
at


瞄准

achieve one’s aim


达到某人的目标

aim to do sth.


意欲
/
力求做某事

aim (sth.) at sb./sth.


（用某物）瞄准某人
/
某物

be aimed at


目标是；目的是

He aimed the gun at a bird
.

他用枪瞄准鸟

a plan aimed at reducing road accidents

旨在减少道路事故的计划

3.
conventional
morals



传统道德

4.
from an international
perspective

从国际的角度



in
perspective


用透视画法

5.
in possession of

拥有
…



in the possession of sb =
in one’s possession



为某人所拥有



take possession of


拥有（占有）

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be possessed of

具有（某种品质、能力）

6
．
by
coincidence
巧合地




pure/sheer coincidence

7
．
controversial
issues




有争议的问题

8
．
attempt
to do sth
=
make an

attempt

to do..
.
企图做某事

attempted
murder

谋杀未遂

10.
take
the
place of sb
= replace


代替，取代



take one’
s place

代替，取代；入座；就位

in place of


in place

11.
break away from


脱离，摆脱，放弃

13.

＊
as a
consequence =
in

consequence


= as a result

结果

consequently


因此，所以

＊
as a consequence of

=in consequence of





=as a result of




由于
…
的原因




＊
take/bear the conseq
uence of one’s action


承担行动的后果

14. scores of


许多，大量






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14.

delicate



微妙的
,
精美的
,
纤细的
,
脆弱的
,



The
international
situation
is
very
delicate

at
present
.


Her
delicate
health needs great care.
虚弱的


The scientist needs some
delicate
instruments.

精密的

a
delicate
fragrance/flavour



15. be
allergic
to sth


对
…
过敏

16.

in the flesh

活着的
,
本人

be excited about meeting
a famous scholar in the flesh
.

17.
convince



vt
使确信；使信服

convince sb. to do sth.

说服某人做某事

convince sb. of sth. / that
-


使某人相信

be convinced. of sth. / that-



相信

We
convinced
Anne
to
go by train rather than by plane.
I
am convinced
that he is telling the truth.
18.

exhibition


n.
展览，陈列；展览会

hold an exhibition



on exhibition/show/display
19.
be
contemporary
with


与
…
属同时期

20.

9.

carve
the meat
into
slices

把肉切成片

carved
wooden chairs
雕木椅子

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carve out
a new life/ a career


开拓新生活
/
一番事业

12.
would rather
do sth


（主语）宁愿做某事




would rather
sb. did sth
.
宁愿某人做某事
(
现在或将来
)



would rather
sb. had done sth


宁愿某人做某事
(
过去
)

21.
every
two years


每两年



every second year



every other year

22
．
on one
hand…on
the other
hand…

一方面
…
（但是）另一方面
…

23
．
It
’
s evident/clear/ apparent that
…


Ⅱ
.Sentences
1.
Art
is influenced by
the way of life and faith
of a people.

艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响
。

2.
If

the
rules
of
perspective
had
not
been
discovered
, people
would not have been able to

paint such realistic pictures.


如果没有发现透视法
,
人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画
.
3.
Among
the painters who broke away from the
traditional style of painting
were
the
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impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.


那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作
.
4.

When people first saw his paintings they
were
convinced

they
were
looking
through
a
hole
in
the wall at a real scene.


当人们第一次 看到他的画时
,
他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔
看一个真实的场面
.
5.
The garden of this lovely mansion is also
well

worth a visit.


这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的
.

6.
In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took
the
place
of
those

that
were
held
in
the
Middle
Ages.
在 文艺复兴时期
,
新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价
值观
.

7
.
People became
focused
more
on
humans and
less
on
religion.
人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身
,
而对宗教的注意
力减少了
.
8.
They
paid
famous
artists
to
paint
pictures
of
themselves, their houses and other possessions,
as
well as
their activities and achievements.
他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，
画自己的房屋和其它
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财物，以及他们的活动和成就
。

9.

Nowadays,
there
are
scores
of
modern
art
styles,
but
without

the
impressionists
many
of
these painting styles
would not
exist.



如今，现代艺 术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，
那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。

10.
（一句多译）这个地方值得参观
。


This place is worth visiting/a visit.

This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.

This place is worthy to be visited.

It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this
place.























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Unit 2 Poems
v
→
n

1. repeat
—
repetition
expose
—
exposure
arrive
—
arrival
add
—
addition
refuse
—
refusal
explain
—
explanation
argue
—
argument
create
—
creation
transform
—
transformation
变化，改观，改革



transformer
变压器

depart
—
departure
adj
→
n

contradictory
—
contradiction
flexible
—
flexibility
dreadful
—
dread
warm
—
warmth
2. tick
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﹡
In
the
silence
we
could
hear
the
clock
ticking.
﹡
While
we
waited
the
taxi
’
s
meter
kept
ticking away
.
﹡
I have
ticked the names
of the people who
have paid.
te adj.
具体的

n.
混凝土；凝结物


Concrete
is very strong and is used in many
modern buildings.
4. tease
取笑；招惹；戏弄

﹡
Don
’
t get upset. He was just
teasing
.
﹡
He used to
tease her
merciles
s
ly.
﹡
Stop
teasing
that cat!
﹡
We
teasingly
call him
“
superman
”
.
5. sponsor


sponsor
the competition/the student

sponsor
a new law

government-sponsored
projects
政府资助的

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He is looking for sponsors to support his
plan.
6. blank

blank
look/eyes/expression/face

(
vacant
)

a
blank
cassette


My
heart
began
to
race
and
my
mind
went
blank.
突然一片空白




a vacant
job/post/seat

7. load


load
the truck with coal


They
loaded
her with gifts.
大量给予



a load of= loads of =plenty of
大量，许多



teaching/working
load
教学
/
工作量



bear the load of
bringing up the children


reduce

learning burden/load



burden



指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神
负担时常有
不堪忍受
的意味


II. Phrases

1. run out



run out of
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The food
is running out
.
He has run out of ink.
With
money
running
out
,
he
is
going
to
draw some from the bank.
2. make sense
有意义，说得通





(Sb.) make sense of sth

理解
……





(Sth.) make sense to sb.
有意义，说得通

in a sense

3. convey one`s emotions/thanks

表达情感

a flexible schedule
可变通的日程表

4
. bow to …

向鞠躬

/
屈服


5. stay/sit
up
熬夜


6. take it easy = take
things
easy

放轻松，别

紧张


take one`s time
别着急
,
慢慢来


7. make up
组成

/
编造

/
化妆

/
弥补

/
和解



be made up of = consist of …
由
……
组成


8. transform sth/sb into
…

tran
sform one’s life


改变某人的一生


9. an appropriate response/measure
恰如其分的反应
/
恰当的措施

10. try out
试验







try on
试穿

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11. let out
泄漏

/
发出
(
声音
) /
释放

/
放宽
(
衣

服
)
12. hold on
继续
/
别挂断
(
电话
)

III. Sentences
1.
We
would
have
won
if
Jack

had
scored

that
goal. (
对过去的虚拟
)
如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。

2
．
By playing with the words
in nursery rhymes,
children
learn
about
language.
通过童谣中的文
字游戏，孩子们学习了语言



3.
With

so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from
,
students
may
eventually
want
to
write poems of their own.






Translation:
1.

John wants to visit me today, but I
’
d
rather
he
came
tomorrow
than
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today.
2.

He
hesitated
for
a
moment
before
kicking the ball, otherwise he would
have scored a goal.
3.
In
the
silence
we
could
hear
the
clock ticking.

4. He is looking for sponsors to

support his plan.
5.
The
Greens
have transformed
their
garage into a guest house.
6.
His
casual
clothes
were
not
appropriate
for
such
a
formal
occasion.
7.
She
loaded
a
new
film
into
the
camera.
她把新胶卷装到照相机里。


store
will
not
exchange
goods
without a receipt.
这家商店没有收据不予
换商品。

9. Our supplies finally ran out
.
我们的供给终于耗尽了

10.
Don’t
let out
the plan to the
press.
别把这项计划泄露给媒体。

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英语选修六第
3
单元内容要点


n.&v.
滥用；虐待

﹡
We
abuse land
because we regard it as a
commodity belonging to us
我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品
.
﹡
He greeted me with
a stream of abuse
,
which
made
me
feel
sad.
他迎面对我一顿痛骂
,
这使我很难
过
.
drug abuse
滥用药品
child abuse
虐待儿童

2.
a
ban on
关于……的禁令

﹡
From last June, there is
a ban on
offering
plastic bags for free in supermarket
.
从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋
。

﹡
lift the ban on
…

取消限制

（
place/impose
）

﹡
People
are banned from smoking
in many
public places in England.
在英国许多公共场所
禁止吸烟

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3. due


adj.
预期
/
定的
;
应付的
,
到期的
,
﹡
Their plane is
due
in 15 minutes.

他们
的飞机预定在
15
分钟后到达

﹡
The electricity bill is
due
today.
今天
该交电费了
.

﹡
due to
因为……

归因于，归功于


﹡
be due to do sth.
定于某时做某事


由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。

这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。

He
was
fired
due
to
the
global
financial
crisis.
The
summit
is
due
to
be
held
in
an
African
country.
4.

be/become addicted to
sth/doing
对
……
有瘾


a work
addict
对工作入迷的人

an alcohol
addict
饮酒上瘾的人

He is now fighting his
addiction
to alcohol.
5. be
desperate
for a cigarette


be desperate to get a job


We
’
re in desperate need of help.
desperately need/want sth


try
desperately
to save his life


be desperately ill/poor/worried
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