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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:bressanon)
2017
考研英语阅读:段落排序题解题步骤及方法



来源:智阅网

段落排序题是考研英语阅读题的一种重要类型 ,
考生们要认真学
习我们下面讲解的解题步骤和方法,考生们要认真对待哦。

段落排序题仍然是今年的备考重点,
全部做对该题目的可能性微
乎其微,所以就需要讲究方法 ,在考场上多快好省的确保拿到
6

8
分。拿分要领为:
答对首段< br>(
如果没有给
)
和第二段,以及已知段后面
的一段,即对
2- 3
个,剩下的,不要做了,直接选一个肯定入选但不
确定排哪里的答案。



解题步骤



1.
阅读已经固定的段落



如果固定段落是首末段,那 么通过阅读首末段就可以得知整个
文章的主旨大意,
还要注意将已经确定的两个选项从卷子上划 去,

止引起不必要的混乱
;
如果是首段
+
中间段,
那也可以知道大意和文章
部分内容信息。



但是,如果首段没有要先选出首段。
2.
如何选首段

首段的特
点:
1)
首句不含有代词,不含有总结性、过渡性词
(< br>转折、因果、顺
延等
)
2)
一般不含有最高级、第一或最后意思的词语,因为首段没有
比较的对象。
3.
阅读选项,尤其是首尾句。给段落作初步的位置预
知和组块

考生做不到一次性排出来,能排出来的就排,一时定不了
的,做如下工作:
1)
位置预知:含
so, conclude
等表示结束的词,
可能作为尾段 。但是也要警惕未必,总之还是要综合看。



2)
组块:



有些段一看就觉得应该一个前一个后,比如
A
段末提到
...
there are two branches. F
段末提到了,
the first one is...

那么
A

F
就属于明显 的总分关系,应该前后连贯。



例如
2010
年的
E
段末出现了



[E]...
at
the
same
sluggish
pace
as
the
retail
market,
but
the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.

A
段开头则是



[A]
The
first
and
more
important
is
the
consumer's
growing
preference for eating out: consumption of food and drink in
places other than homes has risen from about...


所以明显的顺序是
E >A




3)
精确排列各个段落的顺序,利用其它关联词进行验证。



例题:
2014




Directions:


The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For
Questions
41-45,
you
are
required
to
reorganize
these
paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G
and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A and E
have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on the ANSWER
SHEET. (10 points)


[A] Some archaeological sites have always been easily
observable
-
for
example,
the
Parthenon
in
Athens,
Greece;
the
pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge in
southern England. But these sites are exceptions to the norm.
Most
archaeological
sites
have
been
located
by
means
of
careful
searching,
while
many
others
have
been
discovered
by
accident.
Olduvai
Gorge,
an
early
hominid
site
in
Tanzania,
was
found
by
a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in
1911. Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the
digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.


[B]
In
another
case,
American
archaeologists
Ren
é

Million
and George Cowgill spent years
systematically mapping
the entire city of Teotihuac
á
n in the Valley of Mexico near
what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city
was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The
researchers
mapped
not
only
the
city's
vast
and
ornate
ceremonial
areas,
but
also
hundreds
of
simpler
apartment
complexes where common people lived.


[C]
How
do
archaeologists
know
where
to
find
what
they
are
looking
for
when
there
is
nothing
visible
on
the
surface
of
the
ground?
Typically,they
survey
and
sample(make
test
excavations
on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will
yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also

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