2021年1月24日发(作者：candy什么意思)
2018
江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解

ition


n.
①

the act of getting sth, especially knowledge, a skill
获得，得到


second language acquisition.
②
something that sb buys to add what they already own, usually sth valuable


His latest acquisition is a racehouse.
l



n.

航空邮递

de


n. the height above sea level

海拔；海拔高度


at high altitude
r

n. a person who takes part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment , not as a job.

业余爱好者；业余运动员
The tournament is open to both amateures and professions.











adj.
业余爱好的


amateur athletics
ix

n.
书或文件的附录




v.
使确信；向
…
保证

You think I did deliberately , but I assure you that I did not.



adj.
醒着

to be half/fully awake/ keep
…
awake










v.
醒来

/
唤起；被唤起
/
察觉到；意识到；醒悟到











It took her some time to awake to the danger of her situation.
t

n.
小册子



v.
①

使弹起，弹跳；反射

The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.













Short sound waves bounce off even small objects.











②

to jump up and down. She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.











be bouncing off the walls
精力充沛待不住；激动的难以平静



n.
自助餐；快餐部

n

n. words that are printed underneath a picture, cartoon that explain or describe it.
说明文字
/
字幕



n.

①委托人；当事人；客户②

连接在服务器上的客户机

se


v.
①建筑物突然倒塌，坍塌

The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.














②病人尤指因病重而倒下，昏倒，晕倒

He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.














③
to
fail
suddenly
or
completely
突然失败；崩溃；瓦解

=
break
down
.
Talks
between
management and unions have collapsed.
cated

adj.
复杂的；难懂的

The instructions look very complicated.
erable

adj. great in amount ,size, importance
相当多、大、重要等


The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.


v.
①因压力吃不消，
崩溃，
瓦解

Things are terrible at work and people are cracking under the strain.











②找到解决难题等的方法


to crack the enemy
’
s code/a hard/tough nut to crack











③

crack down on
竭力取缔；严厉打击；镇压












Police are cracking down on drug dealers.











get cracking
立即大干起来












not all, everything sb
’
s cracked up to be
不像人们说的那么好












crack on with sth
为尽快完成而努力干；急速经过，穿过；快速继续下去












crack up
因压力造成身体或精神垮掉，崩溃












crack sb up
使大笑起来



n.
危机；危急关头


financial crisis

复数：
crises



adi.
潮湿的；微湿的；湿气重的


a damp squib
令人失望的事；令人扫兴的事











n.
潮湿；潮气；湿气；湿块



v.
①解释；给
…
下定义

The term
“
mental illness
”
is hard to define.

②阐明；明确；界定
It
’
s difficult to define what makes him so popular.


The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.
1

20. demanding

adj.
①

needing a lot of skill, patience, effort etc.
要求高的；需要高技能或耐性的；费力的



















The work is physically demanding.



















②

要求极严的；苛求的；难满足的

a demanding boss/ child
sion


n.
①

a state of feeling very sad and without hope
抑郁；沮丧；消沉















There was a feeling of gloom and depression in the office when news of job cuts was announced.

















②

萧条期；经济衰退；不景气

The country was in the economic depression.













depressed


adj.
抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的
/

不景气的；萧条的；经济困难的

ion

n.
口述
/
听写

line

n.
①训练；训导；纪律；风纪

The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.















②
the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live ,work.
自制力；遵守纪律















He will never get anywhere working for himself----he has got no discipline.












v.
①惩罚；处罚
The officers were disciplined for using racist language.














②

自我控制；严格要求自己
He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.
ic

adj.
①本国的；国内的

domestic affairs/ politics/ flights


foreign flights















②

家用的；家庭的；家务的

domestic violence/ service
家庭暴力
/
家政服务
















③

驯养的；作宠物饲养的；非野生的

25. drown



v.
①淹死，溺死
Two children drowned after falling into the river.



























He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.














②压过；盖没；淹没
She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.














③

drown your fears/loneliness/sorrows
借酒壮胆，解寂寞，浇愁等



n.
鼓

beat/bang the drum for sb/sth
竭力鼓吹，摇旗呐喊

ent

adj. doing sth well and thoroughly with no waste time, money or energy
效率高的；有功效的












the efficient use of energy

注意：
inefficient




efficiency



efficiently
t

n.
①要素；基本部分；典型部分
a key element















②基本原理，基础，纲要
He taught me the elements of map-reading.















③电器元件

e



v.
①使享有资格；使符合资格

entitle sb to sth
















You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.















entite sb to do sth















This ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.














②

给
…
命名或提名


He read a poem entitled
“
Salt
”













n. entitlement
权利，资格
/
有权得到的东西；应得的数额
/
政府津贴制




v. equate sth with sth
同等看待；使等同于














Some parents equate education with exam success.














equate to sth

相当于；等于



①

adv.
强调出乎意料

甚至，连，即使
He never even opened the letter.









②

adj. = equal equal or the same for each person , team place etc.










Our scores are now even.









平滑的；平
/
变化 不大的，均匀的，平稳的
/
相等的；均等的
/
均衡的；不相上下的；同一水平 的
/
匀称的；均匀的；同样大小的
/
镇静的；稳重的；平和的，温和的

ion

n.
例外


no exception / Nobody had much money at the time and I was no exception.
tion

n.
展览品
/
展览；展出
/
表现，显示，表演





n.
传真机
/
传真
/
传真信件；传真电文


v.
传真信件文档等。

e


①
n.
特色；特征；特点

Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.










②
v.
以
…
为特征；是
…
的特征

to have or include someone or something as an important part
2











The building features a state
–
of-the-art security system.










The new menu features several low-fat entrée.(
主菜
)
= fiber n.
食物中的纤维素
/
织物或绳等纤维制品
/
纤维




n.
文件夹；卷宗
/
文件
/
档案
/










t

n.
一件衣服

39. glue


n.
胶；胶水











v.
用胶水粘合，粘牢，粘贴

She glued the label onto the box.










①
be glued to sth: to give all your attention to sth; to stay very close to sth
全神贯注看着某物；
离某
物很近。
Her eyes were glued to the screen.











②

glued to the spot: not able to move, for example because you are frightened or surprised
动弹
不得；吓呆了；惊呆了

/ geese


n.
鹅
/
傻瓜；笨蛋




n.
警卫
/
看守
/
卫兵
/
保卫











v. to protect property, places or people from attack or danger.
警卫；守卫；保卫











You can
’
t get in the whole place is guarded.
rchief


n.
手帕；纸巾

=hooray : used to show that you are happy or that you approve of sth
表示快乐或赞同
/
好极了；好啊

rate

v.
①
to make the meaning of sth clearly by using examples,pictures,etc.
用示例，
图画等说明解释。
















Here
’
s an example to illustrate what I mean.














②

to show that sth is true or that a situation exists
表明
…
真实；显示
…
存在
=demonstrate














The incident illustrates the need for better security measure.



suggest that sth is true or that you feel or think sth, without saying so directly.
暗示；暗指

ion

n.
通货膨胀

the fight against rising inflation
l

v.
安装；设置；建立程序

I will need some help installing the software.



v. to say or do sth that offends sb
辱骂；侮辱；冒犯











I have never been so insulted in my life.
nce

n.
保险

life/car/travel/household insurance











v.
投保；给
…
保险

We strongly recommend insuring against sickness or injury.
al


adj. coming from within a thing itself rather than from outside it
本身的；自身的
;
内部的


opp: external
ret


v.
①
to explain the meaning of sth
阐释；说明













The students were asked to interpret the poem.












I don
’
t know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.(
把
…
理解为；领会
)





②

to perform a piece of music , a role in a play, in a way that shows your feelings about its meaning.
演绎













He interpreted the role with a lot of humour.




n. interpretation
理解；解释；说明
/
演绎；演奏方式；表演方式


n interptreter

口译工作者；口译译员
/
演绎音乐戏剧中人物等的人



v.
①

投资

The government has invested heavily in public transport.












②

投入时间精力等
She had invested all her adult life in the relationship.










n. investment

The project has demanded considerable investment of time and effort.
.

n.
铁
/
镣铐
have several irons in the fire

同时有好几事要做；
广泛撒网
v.
熨，
烫平
to iron that dress



n.
①问题；担忧

If you have any issues, please call this number.












②报刊的一期；期号

the July issue of
。
。
。











v. to give sth to sb ,especially officially
正式发给；供给











Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them.


n.
①

项目

What
’
s the next item on the agenda?
3