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Unit 3 Teenage problems
知识点归纳
一、词组、短语归纳
Welcome to the unit
1.
get enough sleep
2.
be on
得到足够的睡眠
（灯、电视等）开着、亮着，上演
把某人逼疯（
go mad
发疯）
亲密的朋友
3.
drive sb mad = make sb mad
4.
close friends
5.
feel lonely
live alone
感到孤独（主观）
独自居住（客观）
在考试中得低分
6.
get low marks in exams
Reading
7.
how
…
deal with
…
=what
…
do with
…
8.
have no choice but to do sth
9.
stay up (late)
10.
stay awake
怎样处理……
除了做某事别无选择
熬夜
保持清醒（作表语、宾语补足语）
想象、设想做某事
11.
imagine (sb) doing sth
12.
I
often
doubt
whether
/
if
it
is
worth
spending
so
much
time
on
homework(doubt
在肯定句中接
if / whether
引导的从句
)
There is no doubt that you can solve the problem by yourself
(doubt
在否定句
中接
that
引导的从句
)
13.
be (well) worth (doing) sth
(
很
)
值得做某事
颐和园值得一游
The Summer Palace is worth a visit
The picture
is worth 20 dollars
这张图片至少值二十美元
The book is well worth reading
/It's well worth reading the book.
这本书很值得
一读。
14.
so that
以便，
为了
（引导目的状语从句，
从句中
常用情态动词）
so + adj /adv + that
句）
15.
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
为某人提供某物
为某人提供某物
如此…以至于…（引导结果状语从
16.
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
17.
offer sb some suggestions/ advice= offer some suggestions to me
18.
offer to do sth
主动提出做某事
19.
hear from sb.(
短暂性动作
)
= get/receive a letter from sb.
（短暂性动作）
=have a letter from sb.
（延续性动作）
20.
be crazy about
…
收到某人来信
对…
..
很着迷
我对足球的热爱
…的原因
陷入麻烦
允许某人做某事
对某人要求严格
21.
my love of football
22.
the cause of
…
23.
get into trouble
24.
allow sb to do sth
25.
be strict with sb
be strict in sth
对某事要求严格
培养我们的爱好
26.
develop our hobbies
27.
stay out late
呆在外面很晚
获得平衡
28.
achieve a balance
29.
valuable advice
人
, value ,n
价值）
30.
make a list of
…
31.
work out
宝贵的建议（
adj
只能修饰物，不能修饰
列一个…
..
清单
算出
,
解决，制定出…
..(
代词放中间
)
根据（介词短语），据……所说
我的建议值得采纳
接受
/
采纳某人的建议
似乎，好像
你最好早点回家
32.
according to
33.
my advice is worth taking
34.
take /follow one's advice
35.
It seems/seemed that
36.
It is better for you to go home earlier
37.
= You
’
d better go home earlier
38.
forget about sth.
忘记有关…的事
Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills
39.
need /keep silence
---silent adj
寂静的）
40.
need someone to share my worries
41.
solve the problem
42.
ask for help
需要有人分担我的忧愁
解决问题
寻求帮助
青少年工作者
感谢你的回复
需要安静
/
保持安静
（
silence
,n
43.
youth worker
44.
thank you for your reply (n)
45.
reply to my letter (v)
= answer my letter
回复我的信
(
只能用
answer)
answer the door / the telephone
46.
laugh at
嘲笑
47.
make progress
取得进步（不可数名词）
叫她书虫
（在……方面）取得进步
复习，回顾
48.
all her bookworm
49.
make progress( in)
50.
go over
51.
as often as possible
52.
read English aloud
尽可能经常地
大声朗读英语
准确地发所有单词的音（
v
）
53.
pronounce all the words correctly
54.
learn correct pronunciation
55.
Don
’
t mention it
Task
56.
pay (no) attention to sb
学习正确的发音
(n)
不客气
(
不
)
注意某人
把担忧留给自己
对……不满意
我们这个年龄的许多学生
太在意你的分数
57.
keep your worries to yourself
58.
be unhappy with
59.
many students of our age
60.
care too much about your marks
Useful sentences:
61.
What's wrongs Eddie?
怎么了
,
埃迪？
62.
Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.
或许你应该
更好地安排你的时间，早点睡觉。
63.
I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it.
我有一个问题
,
而且
我不知道如何去解决它。
64.
I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.
我每天都
有许多家庭作业
,
除了做这些作业我别无选择。
65.
However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.
然而，我几乎没有空闲的时间花在我的爱好上，比如排球和音乐。
66.
I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
我经常
怀疑是否值得花那么多时间在家庭作业上。
67.
Can you offer me some suggestions?
你能给我提供一些建议吗
?
68.
I do not understand why they are so strict with me.
我真不明白他们为什么对我如
此严格。
69.
I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.
70.
我想知道我怎么能够在我的课业和爱好之间取得平衡。
71.
Then work out how much time you need to finish it all.
然后算出你需要多少时间
全部完成它。
72.
I need someone to share my worries with
我需要有人分担我的忧愁。
73.
Mr. Friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems,
弗兰
德先生说青少年工作者帮助年轻人解决问题。
74.
I
’
ve made little progress in my English, Millie,
米莉
,
我在英语方面没有取得什么进
步。
75.
Many
students
of
our
age
have
this
problem.
我们这个年龄的许多学生有这个烦
恼。
二、知识点
A
、重点单词用法
1.
mad adj.
发疯的；生气的
mad--madder---maddest
drive me mad
使我受不了
2.
perhaps= maybe=probably
adv.
或许，可能
3.
stomach
n.
肚子
（复数
) stomachs
4.
suggestion n.
建议
a suggestion
一条建议
a piece of advice
suggest sth. to sb.
advice
不可数名词，
suggest
vt.
建议
some suggestions
一些建议
some pieces of advice
suggest doing
suggestion
可数名词
“建议”
advise
动词
advise
sb to do sth.
建议某人做
......
suggest doing sth. / suggest that....
5.
valuable
adj.
宝贵的；贵重的
value
n.
价值
6.
silence
n.
安静，寂静；沉默
silent
adj.
安静的，沉默的
keep silent
保持安静
7.
pronounce vt.
发音
pronunciation
n.
发音
pronounce all the words correctly
正确地发出所有单词的读音
8.
choice
n.
选择
choose
vt.
选择
choose-- chose -- chosen
9.
awake
adj.
醒着的
在句中只能作表语
wake
vi.
醒来，它常与副词
up
连用。
wake- woke-woken
wake
up
“
使
....
醒来；叫醒
....
”
①
Is he _____ or asleep ?
②
Please _____ me up at five tomorrow morning.
③
--- Is he ______
？
--- Yes. He _____ up ten minutes ago.
10.
hardly
adv.
几乎不
hardly
常位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
There is hardly any cake left.
The children were so excited that they could hardly speak.
hardly
本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑问句中时，附加问句需用肯定式。
The old man could hardly walk any further, _______ he ?
11.
worry
n.
担心；令人担忧的事
复数
worries
Let
’
s forget about those ________. (worry)
worry
vt.
使烦恼，使担忧
宾语通常是表示人的代词或名词
I don
’
t know what
’
s ______
her .(worry)
worry
vi.
发愁、担心、烦恼常与
about
连用。
Mr Brown always _______ about his son
’
s lessons.( worry
）
worried
adj.
be worried about
“为
....
担心
/
发愁”
feel worried
“感到担心”
The old woman looked very _______. ( worry)
12.
aloud
adv.
大声地、出声地
没有比较级，强调发出的声音能让人听见，常与
read,
call
等词连用。
The teacher asked me to read the poem aloud.
loud
既可作形容词也可作副词，“大声的；大声地
”。强调声音大，传得远。 作副
词时多用来修饰
speak,talk,laugh
等动词，且位于这些词后。< br>loud
多用于比较级。
Speak _____ . I can
’
t hear you.
loudly
为副词，“高声地”
,
常与
loud
通用。但表示令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思时常
用
loudly .
Don
’
t shout so ______.
B.
重点词组、句型用法
1.
What
’
s wrong, Eddie ?
怎么了，埃迪？
What
’
s wrong with sb./with ?
询问某人或某物出了什么问题？
= What
’
s the matter with sb./sth ?
= What
’
s the trouble with sb./sth ?
---- What
’
s ______ / _____/ ________
with you ?
---- I have a headache.
2.
Why not eat less and exercise more ?
为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？
Why not + do ...... ?
= Why don
’
t+
主语
+ do .... ?
建议某人做某事
“为什么不
做
....
”
?
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