2021年1月24日发(作者：vss是什么意思)


中国的餐桌礼仪英文



In China, as with any culture, there are rules and customs that surround what is appropriate
and
what
is
not
when
dining,
whether
it
is
in
a
restaurant
or
in
someone
’
s
home.
Learning
the
appropriate way to act and what to say will not only help you feel like a native, but will also make
those
around
you
morecomfortable,
and
able to
focus on
you,
instead of
your
interesting
eating
habits.
同其他国家文化一样，在中国，无论是在餐馆还是在家，用餐时也有很多禁忌。



适当了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪，不仅能让你更加入乡随俗，融入其中，
而且能让别人 注意
到你，而不是你特别的用餐习惯。



The customs surrounding Chinese tables
’
manners is ingrained with tradition, and some rules
are not to be broken. Failing to understand and follow all of the rules could result in offending the
chef and ending the night in an unfavorable way.
有些餐桌礼仪是随着传统延续下来的，
是决不能
违反的。



如果不了解这些餐桌礼仪并且破坏了这些规矩，到时可能得罪厨师，扫兴而归哦。



1. The food is served via large communal dishes, and in nearly every case, you will be supplied
with communal chopsticks for transferring food from the main dishes to your own. You should use
the communal chopsticks if they aresupplied. If they are not or you are unsure, wait for someone to
serve food to their own plate, and then copy what they do. On occasion, an eager Chinese host may
place food into your bowl or on your plate. This is normal.1.
食物是通过大的公用盘子盛装的，
基
本上都会提供公用筷方便你将食物分到你自己的盘 子里。



如果有公用筷子就用公共筷子分开食物。



如果没有公共筷，或是不确定是否有公共筷子，可以先等待，看其他人是怎么做的，然后效仿就行。



有时候热心的中国主人会帮你将食物分到你的盘子里，这很正常。



2. It is rude to not eat what you are given. If you are offered something you absolutely can't
stomach,
finish
everything
else,
and
leave
the
rest
on
your
plate.
Leaving
a
little
food
generally
indicates that you are full.2.
分到你盘子的食物你不吃是很失礼的。



如果有些食物你真的吃不下可以先把其他能吃的吃掉，然后把不想吃的剩在盘子里就行。



通常盘子里剩下一点儿食物说明你已经吃饱了。



3. Don't stab your chopsticks into your bowl of rice. As with any Buddhist culture, placing two
chopsticks down in a bowl of rice is what happens at a funeral. By doing this, you indicate that you
wish death upon those at the table.1 / 33.
不要把筷子插在装满米饭的碗里。



因为在佛教文化里，将双筷插在碗里是葬礼时的祭祀仪式。



如果你在餐桌上这么做，意味着你希望餐桌上在座的人死掉。



4. Do not play with your chopsticks, point at objects with them, or drum them on the table
-
this
is
rude.
Do
not
tap
them
on
the
side
of
your
dish,
either,
as
this
is
used
in
restaurants
to
indicate that the food is taking too long, and it will offend your host.4.
不要把玩筷子，
比如用筷子指手画脚，或是在桌上敲击筷子，这些都是很失礼的，也切勿用筷子敲击你的盘子，这在餐馆
里是暗 示上菜太慢，很有可能会触怒待客的主人。



5. When setting down your chopsticks, place them horizontally on top of your plate, or place
the ends on a chopstick rest. Do not set them on the table.5.
当你想放下筷子时，
要将筷子水平放
置在你的盘子 上，或者将筷子搁置在筷子架上，别将筷子放置在桌子上。



6.
Hold
the
chopsticks
in
your
right
hand
between
the
thumb
and
index
finger,
and
when
eating rice, place the small bowl in your left hand, holding it off the table.6.
应该右手持筷，
用大拇
指和食指夹紧筷子。



吃饭时，左手托碗，使碗离开桌面。



7. Do not stab anything with your chopsticks, unless you are cutting vegetables or similar. If
you are in a small, intimate setting with friends, then stabbing smaller so as to grab items is okay,
but never do this at a formal dinner or around those who adhere strictly to tradition.7.
不要用筷
子戳东西，除非是将大
-
片蔬菜或其他食物分开。



如果是跟亲密朋友的小型聚餐，
将食物用筷子分成小块方便夹取是可以的 ，
但在正式宴会
上，或是同桌人都非常遵守传统的场合千万别这么做。



8.
When
tapping
glasses
for
a
cheer,
be
sure
that the
edge
of
your
drink
is below
that
of a
senior member, as you are not their equal. This will show respect.8.
举酒干杯时要确定你酒杯里
酒的平面刻度要比在座的长者低，以显示你们的辈分不同，这是为了向长辈 表示尊重。



9. When eating something with bones, it is normal to spit them out onto the table to the right
of your plate.9.
在吃有骨头的东西时，要将骨头分离装在你右手边的盘子里。



10.
Do
not
get
offended
if
your
fellow
diners
eat
with
their
mouth
open,
or
talk
with
their
mouth full. This is normal in China. Enjoy, laugh, and have fun.2 / 310.
有时同桌的人嘴里满含食
物跟你交谈时不要觉得被冒犯了。



在中国这比较正常，因为人们的理念就是吃饭时大声欢歌，尽情享受。



3
/
3
中国餐桌礼仪英语小短文
2017-07-01
8:27
|
#2
楼
China
Dining
CustomTable
MannersThe main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West,
where
everyone
has
their
own
plate
of
food,
in
China
the
dishes
are
placed
on
the
table
and
everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese
are
very
proud
of
their
culture
of
cuisine
and
will
do
their
best
to
show
their

sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of
politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is.
If
you
feel
uncomfortable
with
this,
you
can
just
say
a
polite
thank
you
and
leave
the
food
No-no'sDon't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice d,lay them on your
dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies,the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or
rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it
looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table!Make sure the
spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is
facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually
just outward from the 't tap on your bowl with your s tap on their bowls,
so
this
is
not
,
when
the
food
is
coming
too
slow
in
a
restarant,
people
will
tap
their
bowls. If you are in someone's home,it is like insulting the ngGan Bei! (Cheers!
“
Gan Bei
literally
means
“
dry
[the]
glass)
Besides
beer,
the
official
Chinese
alcoholic
beverage
is
Bai
Jiu,high-proof Chinese liquor made from assorted grains. There are varying degrees of Bai Jiu. The
Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou, which is a whopping 56% alcohol. More expensive areMaotai
and
WuliangyeChinese
table
mannersChinese
table
manners
of
families
have
no
intrinsic
quality
even there are different region and position. No matter three meals a day or guest
’
s arrival, always
bowls with chopsticks, food with soup. There is no rule for how to put the tableware. What people
care about more are not the gorgeous tableware but the sumptuous food. People
’
s dining position
reflects the most obvious etiquette of Chinese table manners. In ancient society, men are supreme,
and women are not allowed to sit with men on the same table. Although this is modern society, this
kind of ancient etiquette still remains. Today in China, the phenomenon that men sit on the table
before women can be found everywhere. The master of a family usually sits on the first-class seat.
The first-class seat is usually near the interior of a room facing to the door. Once there is a guest,
the
master
will
offer
the
first-class
seat
to
the
guest
politely.
If
it
is
an
ordinary
meal
of
family,
families should start after the elder. If there is a guest, the master offer the food to the guest is
essential from the beginning to the end. And the tradition of urging others to drink is also a special

there
is
no
official
“
table
manners
’

in
china,
while
there
is
“
eating
behavior.
Once there is
“
eating behavior, there must be some eating manners up to are some
characteristics on Chinese eating:a. Keep your eyes on the meal, especially at the beginning of the
meal.b. When eating, keep your bodies forward, and face to your food.c. It is allowed to spit the
bone
on
the tables.d. When
chewing,
it
is allowed
to
make
some
rhythmical
noisy
of
chewing.e.
Traditional
Chinese
meal
doesn
’
t
need
the
public
chopsticks.f.
Traditional
Chinese
meal
doesn
’
t
have the sweet snacks after h families known as
on the table from children, parents began to tangible or intangible
to
help
children
to
develop
good
habits,
learn
good
meal
etiquette,
the
dining
with
various
admirable quality or h people normally speech language,
very popular in the family, even so. Parents and children having dinner, father son on the table that
bottle of salt, soy sauce, or other things, also say:
the father must say:
table to mother for a piece of bread, said,

give
me
a
piece
of
bread!?
Children
will
have
to
say:

give
me
a
piece
of
bread.
These expressions in English is very h families always have the tradition that called 'turn
the table into the class':since the first day of dinning,parents have taught a lesson that a available
'dinning
education'
or
not
in
order
to
help
the
kids
to
get
into
the
good
habits,learn
the
nice