汾河浙江省金华市2020年新冠疫情期间八年级下学期英语检测试卷含答案【Word版】

2021年1月24日发(作者：我的英文单词)
新冠疫情八年级英语检测卷

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一、完形填空（每空

1
分，共

20
分）

A
As the saying
goes, “A
hero is known in the time of misfortune
（不幸）
”.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who

1


many
people’s
lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS
2
in
Guangdong.
Later, it spread
across China
and other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of



3



even
died
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.
But
Zhong
was

4


enough

to
fight
the
disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust.
In
early
2020,
a
disease
called
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
hit

Wuhan.

It
spread 6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected. Zhong,
84, led 7 team to Wuhan
to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures
to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear
masks,
8
hands frequently (
频繁
地
), stay
at home and not to go to crowed
places.
Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and

10


young
doctors.
“I
am just a
doctor.”
Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1
A. helped
B. saved
C. liked
D. influenced
2
A. took out
B. found out
C. gave out
D. broke out
3
A. patients
B. adults
C. animals
D. birds
4
A. kind
B. poor
C. brave
D. silent
5
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. in
6
A. quickly
B. slowly
C. safely
D. luckily
7
A. my
B. his
C. her
D. their
8
A. weigh
B. pollute
C. shake
D. wash
9
A. When
B. Although
C. Unless
D. Because
10
A. thinks
B. trusts
C. teaches
D. asks
B
The
spread
of
the
COVID-19
coronavirus
has



11



more
men
wash
their
more often, especially after going to the toilet. A
12 survey of 2,000 men in the
UK
found
that
32
percent
of
them
did
not
wash
their
hands
after
13
the
toilet.
However, social media reports that more men are washing their hands in public toilets
14
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19.
People
on
Twitter
wrote
that
a
month
ago,
it
was
unusual
to
see a man using the
15
in
a public toilet. Since the outbreak, more
men have been washing their hands in public toilets. Dan McCoy, a writer from
New
York, said:
16
, there are lines in men's restrooms as
coronavirus makes

men wash their hands for the first time.
Governments
around
the
world
have
17
the

importance

of

regular
hand-
washing. This is not just after using the bathroom but also 18 the s say
regular
hand-washing
is
the
best
way
to
stop
the
spread
of
the
coronavirus.


19
authorities in the UK and USA have told people to wash their hands for at 20 20
seconds each time - or the time it takes to sing
a
UK
radio
station
spoke
about
the
first
time
he
realised
men
were
washing
their
hands. It was when he stopped at the toilets on a highway. He said:
sinks and men were washing their hands in all of them.
spending a long time carefully washing their hands.
11


C. done

12
A resent
ly


13
A. used

C. uses

14
A. for


D. as
15

B. sins


16



D. ones
17
d
B. stressed
red
D. anxious
18
A. throughout
ghly
C. thought
D. thorough
19
A. Healthy

ful
D. Healthfully
20


C. least

二、阅读理解（每空

2
分，共

30
分）

A
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War
（抗击新型肺
炎战）
,
the Ministry of Education issued
（公布）

a notice on putting off the start time
of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17.
The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may
affect
children
’s studies.
If they have such
a long winter vacation, children will not
learn
any
knowledge,
read
books
or
study
at
all.
They
may
forget
what
they
have
learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping
and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how
should
we
avoid
these
problems?
Local
education
departments
have
also
issued
a
notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform
（

平台）
,
where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given
by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer
or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students
indoors and not worry about the infection
（感染
) of the disease, but also make them
study
at
home,
improve
their
learning
ability,
and
truly
achieve
“no
suspension
of
classes”. Both the platform itself and th
e recorded lesson resources are more useful,
and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of
course,
except
for
learning
at
home,
it
is
also
necessary
to
teach

children
about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other
knowledge
popularization;
at
the
same
time,
it
is
also
necessary
for
children
to
do
some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
1.

The underlined word
“suspension”
means
.
A.

Plan
B.
Stop
C.
growth
D.
change
2.

Which is TRUE according to the passage?
ts would rather go to school.
date of going to school is decided.
teaching will help students study.
s believe children can teach themselves.
3.

What’s
the best title for this passage?
A.A Special Way to Learn at Home
B.A New War with a New Chance
C.A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D.A Method to Make Parents Worried
B
Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little Wu Keying did
so during the novel
coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be i
nfected. Now I
know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will
end,” said the 13
-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes
her feel anxious.
In
fact,
many
people
have
experienced
feelings
like

80
percent
of
people
are
deeply
worried
about
the
outbreak,
while
40percent
strongly
fear
it,
according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
These emotions (
情

绪

) are normal for people who are going through stressful
events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology (
积极心理学
).
“Some stressful reactions (
反

应

) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take
more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for
example.”

But
if
these
feelings
last
too
long,
it
will
be
bad
for
our
mental
health,
Wang
added. So how can we stay positive?
First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life,wrote Xiong Kewei, a
psychological consultant (
咨询师
) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new
lessons from these changes, like respecting (
尊重
) nature and being more responsible
(
有担当的
).
Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine (
正常作息
).
“The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a re
asonable schedule, ensure
adequate
sleep
and
diet,
and
get
the
necessary
rest
and
relaxation,”
Zhang
Hong,
deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.
4.

Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because .
A.

her parents told her to do so
B.

it’s
the best way to avoid infection
C.

one of her family members was infected
D.

she was scared of being infected
5.

What do we know from Paragraph 2?
A.

Many people feel worried about the virus.
B.

We
shouldn’t worry too much about the
virus.
C.

Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.
D.

More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.
6.

According to Wang Weihua,
can help us fight the virus.
a.

wearing masks
b. being stress-free
c. staying positive d. washing our hands
A.

abc
B. acd
C. abd
D. bcd
7.

The last three paragraphs are mainly about
.
A.

how to stay away from the coronavirus
B.

how psychologists helped patients
C.

suggestions on how to stay positive
D.

how to receive psychological counseling
C
On Feb 26, when an Italian lawmaker (
议

员

) went into the cou
ntry’s Lower
Chamber with a mask to prevent the novel coronavirus, he was criticized (
批评
) by
his colleagues for “causing panic (
恐

慌

)”. Articles from Western media carry
headlines such as “No, you do not need face masks to prevent coronavirus.” You

might be surprised, as in China and other Asian countries, people have willingly put
masks on during the outbreak.
Western thoughts about masks
In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are
seen
as
a
tool
to
protect
sick
people
and
prevent
the
disease
from
spreading,
so
healthy
people
don’t
need
to
wear
them.
Therefore,
during
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak,
overseas
Chinese
students
said
that
they
would
be
“stared
at
like
a
virus
spreader” if they go out with a mask. According
to
a survey done by Global Times
among
some
European
and
American
people,
wearing
a
mask
in
public
can
make
them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at

d
ifferently.”

But
as
the
number
of
COVID-19
cases
continues
to
grow
around
the
world,
many people in the West are changing their attitudes (
态度
) . In the US, for example,
the need for masks is very high now. The US surgeon general (
卫生局局长
) has been
asking people to avoid hoarding (
囤积
) masks, as they are more needed in hospitals
than by the general public.
Mask culture in the East
In Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-
wearing. In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical
mask during the pneumonic plague (
肺鼠疫
) in 1910, the mask became a
symbol of
China’s
position as a modern, scientific nation, according to Scottish
medical
anthropologist (
人
类
学
家
)
Christos
Lynteris.
The 2003 SARS epidemic
again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral (
抗病毒的
) protection in
China and elsewhere in East Asia.