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虎口天天学英语_一般现在时结构(否定句)

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2021-01-24 01:30
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2021年1月24日发(作者:无卤素)
一般现在时的否定句

一、一般现在时变否定句的规则
.
一)
、主语+
be
动词

含有
am is are
的句子
,
变否定句时
,
只需在
am is are
后加
not.
【例】
1


This is a book.

否定句

This is not a book
.
2


I am a teacher
.
否定句
I am not a teacher
.
3


These are pens
.
否定句
These are not

pens
.

二)
、主语+实义动词

含有实义动词的句子,变否定句分两种。

1

如果主语是第三人称单数时,
要在实义动词前加
doesn't ,
后面的动词用原形。
【例】
1

He eats an apple
.
否定句
H
e doesn't eat an apple
.
2

J
im does his homework.

否定句

Jim doesn't do his homework.
3


Marry goes to school.

否定句
Marry doesn't go to school.


2


如果主语不是第三人称单数时,只需在实义动词前加
don't.
【例】
1


I teach English.







否定句

I don't teach English.






2


They go to school.




否定句

They don't go to school.


3

We sing a song.






否定句

We don't sing a song.


三)
、主语+情态动词

含有情态动词的句子
,
变否定句时
,
只需在情态动词后加
not.
【例】
1


I can dance.

否定句

I can not dance.



I can't dance.

2

They can speak English.

否定句

They can not speak English.



They can't speak English.

3

He must go home.

否定句

He must not go home.




He mustn't go home.


【注意】

1


He must be on the playground.

He can not be on the playground.


析:

must be
用来表示推测,
有“一定”的含义时,

否定式要用
can not.


2


You must say something at the mecting.



You needn’t say anything at the mecting.


析:当“
must
+
行为动词”用来表示“必须”的含义时,其否定式可用< br>needn’t

mustn't
表示“不需要”,“不必”,

语气委婉,
must not
表示“禁止”,“千万别”语气生硬。


3

You

may

come

in

now.





You

mustn't come in now.

析:
may
作为情态动词表示“可以”时,

其否定式用
must

not
,
而不用
may

not.


四)
、注意

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