-
一般现在时、一般过去时
时态
名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
例句
陈述句：
I am an office worker.
He is so lazy.
They are at home now.
否定句：
I am not Tim.
She is not very beautiful.
They are not in the office.
一般疑问句：
Are you an officeassistant?
Is
she beautiful?
1 be
动词用
am/is/are
表
示，之后接名
词，形容词或
介词。
often;
usually;
2
行为动词用
every…;
一般
V
原形或
sometimes;
现在
V-s/es
，引导
always;
时
疑问句和否
never;
定句，用
do
once/twice/… a
或
don’t
；
第三
week/month/year;
人称时用
does
on Sundays/Mondays/….;
或
doesn’t,
有
does
出现动词
用原形；第三
人 称陈述句
V
后加
s
或
es.
一般现在时
表示没有 时
限的持久存
在的
习惯性
的动作或状
态
，
或现阶段
反复发生
的
动作或状态，
或
一般真理
陈述句：
I work in Shanghai.
He works at home.
Davy never watches TV at home.
否定句
: I don’t like the food in KFC.
Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.
一般疑问句
:
Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live
near thesubway station?
1
．
be
动词用
过去式
was
或
were
表示。
yesterday;
the day before yesterday;
一般
last week/month/year/….;
过去
2
行为动词用
… ago;
时。
V-ed
，陈述
a moment ago;
句，疑问句和
just now;
on/in+
过去的时间
;
否定句借助
于
did ,
有
did
出现动词用
原形。
一般将来时、过去将来时
时态
在
过去
时间
里所发生的
动作
或存在
的< br>状态
。
陈述句：
I was a big was beautiful.
We were in Beijing last year.
否定句
: I was not at home at that moment.
We were not at work yesterday.
一般疑问句
: Were you a teacher?
Was she in the office last week?
陈述句：
I worked in Sunmoon.
We studied English there. He lived
inHongKong.
否定句
: I didn’t work here.
They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot.
一般疑问句
: Did you go to America?
Did he work in Sunmoon?
结构
常连用的词
1
主要用法
例句
名称
陈述句：
I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.
He will go with us.
We will arrive in Shanghai next week.
否定句
:I will never believe you again.
He will not come tonight.
We will not buy a car next year.
一般疑问句
:Will you go there by train?
Will he come tomorrow?
Will they live a five-star hotel?
陈述句：
I’m going to go to Hong Kong by
air.
否定句
:We are not going to buy a house
here.
一般疑问句
:Are they going to change their
jobs?
特殊疑问句
:How are you going to tell him?
陈述句：
I was going to buy a computer.
They told me that they were not going to go
abroad.
（间接引语）
否定句
:I was not going to buy a computer.
He said he would come in Shanghai.
I said I would buy you a car one day.
1
任何人称
+will+V
tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow;
原形
.
一般
即将
发生
soon;
将来
next week/month/year/...;
动作或状
时
the week/month/year/...
态。
after next;
on/in +
将来的时间；
2 is/am/are+going
in+
一段时间；
.
to+V
原形，
表示计划
打算做什么事情。
过去
was/were going to
将来
+V
原形
时
任何人称
+would +V
原形
多用在宾语从句中
在
过去将
会
发生的
动作。
现在进行时、过去进行时
时态
名称
结构
常连用的词
now
；
主要用法
表示
现在
2
例句
陈述句：
I’m waiting for my boy friend.
现在
is/am/are+V-ing
进行
时
at present;
at the
moment;
Look!(
放在句首
);
Listen! (
放在句
首
);
(
指说话人
说话时
)
正
在发生
的事
情。
He is doing the housework at home now.
We are enjoying ourselves.
否定句
:He is not playing toys.
一般疑问句
:Are you having dinner at home?
Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?
特殊疑问句
:What are you doing now?
Where are they having a meal?
过去
进行
was/were+V-ing
时
at that time;
at this time
yesterday;
at+
时间点
+yesterday/last
night;
at that moment;
陈述句：
I was doing my homework at that time.
We were having a party while he was sleeping.
否定句
:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock last
过去
一段时
night.
间
正在发生
一般疑问句
: Were you watching TV at that
的事情。
time?
特殊疑问句
: What were you doing at that
moment?
现在完成时、过去完成时
时态
名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
例句
现在
already
；
just
；
before;
用来表示之
陈述句：
I have already told Davy. Davy has known
完成
yet
(
否定句中
)
；
ever
；
前
已发生或
this matter.
时
have/has+ p.p
never
；
once/twice/…
完成的动作
He has lived here for nearly 10 years.
3
（过去分词）
for+
一段时间；
since
+
时间点；
since+
一段时间
+ago;
by+
现在时间；
so far
; up to now; till
now; until now;
recently/lately;
during/over/in the
past/last….
或状态
，其
结果的确和
现在有联
系。动作或
状态
发生在
过去
但它的
影响现在还
存在
；也可
表示
持续到
现在
的
动作
或状态
。< br>
否定句
:I haven’t finished my homework..
Tim hasn’t come yet.
We haven’t heard any news about him
一般疑问句
: Has he worked here since he came
here?
特殊疑问句
: How long have you worked in this
company?
特别注意：
1.
have/has always been+
名词
/
形容词< br>/
介词：总是或一直是什么样子。。。
He has always been a good father.
I have always been busy.
They have always been in America.
3.
have/has been to:
表示去过或到过某地
2.
have/has gone to:
去了某地（未归）
I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong
He has gone to Beijing.
Kong?
They have gone to the cinema.
Where have you been? I have never been here.
陈述句：
He said he had told Davy.
（间接引语）
He left the office after he had called Davy.
过去的过去：
By the end of the day we had sold over 2000
by+
过去的时间
动作发生在
tickets.
(
在
XX
之前，不迟于
)
；
过去的过
否定句
:She hadn’t had dinner before she went
out.
表
“
过去某动作或时间以
去
。
一般疑问句
:Had she learnt English before she
前
”
的时间状语。
moved here?
特殊疑问句
:how many English words had he learnt
by the end of last year?
过去
had +
过去分
完成
词
时
英语时态举例
Simple Present
一般现在时
Simple Past
一般过去时
句子结构
:
主语
+V-ed
4
Simple Future
一般将来时
句子结构
:
主语
+will+V.
句子结构
:
主语
+V
I
study
English everyday.
我每天都学习英语
.
Two years ago, I
studied
English in
If you are having problems, I
will
America.
help
you study English.
两年前
,
我在美国学英语
.
如果你在学习英语当中
,
遇到问题
,
我
将帮助你
.
句子结构
:
主语
+be going to+V
I’
m going to study
English next year.
我明年将开始学习英语
.
Past Continuous
过去进行时
将来进行时
句子结构
:
主语
+will be+doing
I
will be studying
English when you
句子结构
:
主语
+was/were+doing
arrive tonight.
明晚你来的时候
,
我会正在学习英语
.
I
was studying
English when
句子结构
:
主语
+be going
you called yeaterday.
to+be+doing
你昨天给我打电话的时候
,
我正在学
习英语
.
I’
m going to be studying
English
when you arrive tonight.
同上
.
Future Continuous
Present Continuous
现在进行时
句子结构
:
主语
+be+doing
I
am studying
English now.
我正在学习英语
.
Present Perfect
现在完成时
句子结构
:
主语
+have/has done
Past Perfect
过去完成时
句子结构
:
主语
+had done
5
Future Perfect
将来完成时
句子结构
:
主语
+will+have done
I
will have studied
every tense by the
I
have studied
English in several
I
had studied
a little English before
time I finish this course.
different countries.
I moved to the U.S.
在我完成这个课程的时候,
我已经能
在一些国家
,
我已经学习了英语
.
在我搬去美国之前
,
我已经学习了一
完成英语时态的学习了
.
点英语
.
句子结构
:
主语
+be going to+have
done
I’
m going to have studied
every tense
by the time I finish this course.
同上
.
Present Perfect Continuous
现在完成进行时
句子结构
:
主语
+will have been doing
I
will have been studying
English for
over three hours by the time you
arrive.
句子结构
:
主语
+have/has been
句子结构
:
主语
+had been doing
明晚你来的时候
,
我已经学习英语
3
doing
个小时了
.
I
had been studying
English for ten
I
have been studying
English for
years before I moved to the U.S.
句子结构
:
主语
+be going to have
ten years.
在我搬去美国之前
,
我已经学习了十
been doing
我已经学习英语有十年的时间了
.
年的英语了
.
I’
m going to have been studying
English for over three hours by the
time you arrive
同上
.
详细讲解
-
一般现在时
通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。
动词
be< br>和
have(
表示
“
拥有
”)
各人称的单数形式为：
第一人称单数
第二人称单数
第三人称单数
Have
Have
Have
Has
Be
Am
Are
i s
6
Past Perfect Continuous
过去完成进行时
Future Perfect Continuous
将来完成进行时
一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：
动词
be
与
have
（表示
“
拥有
”
）
：否定式直接把
not
放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语
之前，见下表：
否定式
&
疑问式
Be
Have
Be
Have
I am not (I’m not)…
I have not (haven’t)…
Am i…?
Have i…?
You are not (aren’t)…
You have n
ot (haven’t)…
Are you…?
Have you…?
He is not (isn’t)…
He has not (hasn’t)…
Is he …?
Has he …?
动词
be
的否定疑问式和简单回答：
否定疑问式
肯定回答
否定回答
Am I not (aren’t i)…?
Yes, you are.
No, you aren’t
Are you not (aren’t you)…?
Yes, I am.
No, I’m not.
Is he not (isn’t he)…?
Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t
动词
be
与
have(
表示
“
拥有< br>”)
：
否定式直接把
not
放在动词之后，
疑问式直接把动词 放在主语之
前，见下表：
否定式
疑问式
Be
Have
Be
Have
I am n
ot (I’m not)…
I have not (haven’t)…
Am i…?
Have I …?
You are not (aren’t)…
You have not (haven’t)…
Are you …?
Have you…?
He is not (isn’t)…
He has not (hasn’t)…
Is he …?
Has he …?
动词
have(
表示
“
拥有
”)
的否定疑问式和简单回答：
否定疑问式
肯定回答
否定回答
Have I not (haven’t i)…?
Yes, you have.
No, you haven’t.
Have you not (haven’t you)…?
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
Has he not (hasn’t he)…?
Yes, he has.
No, he hasn’t.
注意：
have
作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。
行为动词
（以
study
为例）
一般现在时的否定式、
疑问式和简 单回答
（注意要加助动词
do/does
）
否定式
疑问式
7
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