-
2018
年
9
月
12
日星期二
唐叔叔长难句
找句子主干？
第一步：找连词
从属连词
并列连词
前后并列相同关系
从后往前，找并列关系
第二步：
找动词
（一个句子可以没主语和宾语但是不能没有谓语动词）
第三步：介词（介词结构，含
to do
）
1.
做定语
2.
做状语
3.
作补语
一
.
Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of
work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when
(negotiating for a raise).
When negotiating for a raise.====When they(some) are negotiating for a
raise.
sation
补偿，赔偿
;
修正
;
补救办法
T
：
有些人利用搜索代理
(them)
去密切观察对于本行业的需求 或去搜
集有关于加薪的信息以备在加薪谈判时做好充分准备。
状语从句的省略
I
was
young,I could play football.
(1)
前后主语一致，省略其从句的主语，所以省略
I
。
(2)
从句的谓语动词
be,
所以谓语动词
was
可以被省略。
二
.
It
’
s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as
location,title,and salary,then E-mails them when a matching position is
posted in the database.
T:
它的特点是互动，让 访问者输入求职要求，诸如工作地点，职位和
薪水，然后，
当资料库里出现与个人要 求想匹配的工作岗位时，
它就会通过电子邮
件通知求职者。
强调句
(
去掉后句子完整句意不发生改变
)
三
.
When CareerSite
’
s agent sends out messages to those who have
signed up for its service,for example,it includes only three potential
jobs-
those(potential jobs
的同位语
)
[that]
it considers the best matches.
当先行词在定语从句作为宾语时可以省略
that，
which
。
eg.I love a girl who is beautiful. (
做主语时，
who
不可以省略
)
eg.I lost the book
[that]
I borrowed from L.(
做宾语时，
that
可以省略
)
T:
当 求职网代理向注册服务的用户发送信息时，它只提供三个它认为
最可能匹配的岗位。
四
.
It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big
advantages over Zodiac cars(over
介词做状语
) when customers thumb
through their phone directories.
主语从句（去掉
it is ... that
后，句意会发生改变）
一般来说，
it is +n/adv + that
是强调句，
it is +adj/v-ed + that
是主语从
句。
was recognized for the first time that food contained
constituents.(
主语从句
)
T:
人们早已知道在客 户翻阅电话簿时，名叫
AAAA
的出租汽车公司要
比
Zodiac
出 租汽车公司有很大的优越性。
五．
Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over
Zoe h names are fairly evenly spread between the halves
of the alphabet.
倒装句的判断：先找谓语动词， 看之前的成分能否做主语
(
名词，代
词，动名词，不定式，从句
)
， 如果不能，则为倒装句
(
形容词，副词，
分词，介词
)
T:
至于在生活方面相比
Zoe Zysman,Adam Abbott
的优越性就不那么为
人所知了。
六
.One theory,dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the
alphabetically disadvantaged,is that the rot sets in early.
T :
按字母表顺序排名靠后的人在享受闲暇时光时凭空想出的一种理
论，认为这种倒霉事老早就开 始了。
一个句子中只有一个谓语动词其他的动词只能作为非谓语动词修饰
前面的名词 相当于省略的定语从句。
七
.
Such behaviour is regarded as
“
all too human
”
,with the underlying
assumption that
other animals would not be capable of this finely
developed sense of grievance. < br>T:
这种行为被看作是
”
人之常情
”
,
他潜在的假定 就是其他的动物不可
能有这种高度发达的不公平的意识
.
同位语从句和定语从句区别
:
eg.I have a piece of news to you that comes from Yale.(
定语从句
)
eg.I have a piece of news to you that you get an offer from Yale.(
同位语
从句
)
内容上
,
定语从句起着修饰的作用
,
而同位语从句起着补充说明的作
用
.
结构上
,
定语从句不完整缺少成分
,
而同位语从句时一个完整的句子
.
其他从句和定语从句区别
:
eg.I believe that you can make it.
宾语从句
fact is that god is a girl.
表语从句
gad is a girl is obvious.
主语从句
以上从句都是完整的
.
八
.
However,when two monkeys were placed in separate but
adjoining
chambers,so that each could observe what the other was getting in
return for its rock,their behaviour became markedly different.
T:
当两只 猴子被安置在隔开但相邻的两个房间里
,
能够互相看见对方
用石头还回来什么东西时< br>,
猴子的行为就变的明显不同
.
九
.
And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in
exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher
or out of the chamber,or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.
T:
如果一只猴子根本无需 用代币就能够得到一颗葡萄的话
,
那么另外
一只就会将代币掷向研究人员或者扔出房间 外
,
或者扔出拒绝接受那
片黄瓜
.
十
.
However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in
capuchins and humans,or whether its stems form the common ancestor
that the species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered
question.(
两个并列的主语从句
)
但是这种公平感是在卷尾猴和 人类身上各自独立演化而成
,
还是来自
三千五百万前他们共同的祖先
,
这还是一个悬而未决的问题
.
十一
.Many people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night,(
主
语是
Many people)progressing toward happier ones before
awakening,(
主语是前面整个句子
)suggesting that they are working
through negative feelings generated during the day.
T:
多数人似乎在晚上入睡的较早阶 段做更多不好的梦，而在快睡醒前
会逐渐做开心一点的梦，
这说明人们在梦里渐渐克服了白天的 不良情
绪。
十二
.As a linguist,he acknowledges
that all varieties of human
language,including non-standard ones like Black English,can be
powerfully expressive---(
‘
---
’
起着连接句子的作用
)there exists no
language or dialect
in
the world that
cannot convey complex ideas. < br>T:
迈赫特认为各种各样的人类语言，包括像黑人语言这样的非标准语
言，都具有强大的 表达力
---
世上没有传达不了的语言或方言。
十三
.While even the modestly educated (the+adj
表示泛指一类人
)
sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the
1960s,even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to
capture spoken English on the page.
T:
在
20
世纪
60
年代以前
,
仅受过一般教育的人在下笔时都会寻求一种
更高雅的语调
;
而那以后
,
即便是最受关注的文章也开始逮住口语就写
在纸上
.
十四．
Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world
are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks,yet
“
some Americans fear that immigrant living within the United States
remain somehow immune to the nation
’
s assimilative power.
”
T:
罗德里格斯写道，即使那 些住在世界各地偏僻村庄的孩子们都是诸
如阿诺
.
施瓦辛格和加斯
.
布鲁克斯等明星的星迷，然而“一些美国人
却害怕住在美国的移民不知为何能不受这个国家的同化力量的 影
响”
.
十五．
People are absorbed into
“
a culture of consumption
”
launched by
the 19
th
-century department stores that offered
“
vast arrays of goods in
an elegant atmosphere
”
.
T:
人们被一种兴起于十九世纪百货商店的消费 文化所吸引了，而这些
百货商店在高雅的氛围中陈列着琳琅满目的商品。
十六．
Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture,(
先行词
是前面整个句子
)which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly
poisonous.
T:
移民们很快就融入了这种共同文化，尽管这种情况并不能 从总体上
提升美国社会，但也算不对美国社会有害
.
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