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730英语十六时态表格总结41274

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-24 01:37
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2021年1月24日发(作者:lv是什么)

英语时态表

——

一般现在时、一般过去时

时态

名称

结构

常连用的词

主要用法

例句

陈述句:
I am an office worker.


1 be
动词用
am/is/are
表 示,
之后接名词,

容词或介词。

often;

usually;

every…;

一般
现在


2
行为动词用
V
原形或V-s/es

引导疑问句和
否定句,用
do

don ’t
;第三
人称时用
does

doesn’t,

does
出现动词
用原形;
第三人
称陈述句
V
后加
s

es.

陈述句:
I was a big was beautiful.

1

be
动词用过
去式
was


were
表示。

一般
过去
时。

2行为动词用
V-ed
,陈述句,
疑问句和否定
句借助于
did,

did
出现动词用
原形。



He is so lazy.

They are at home now.
否定句:

I am not Tim.

She is not very beautiful.

They are not in the office.
一般疑问句:
Are you an officeassistant?


Is she
一般现在时表示
beautiful?

没有时限的持久
存在的习惯性的
动作或状态,或
现阶段反复发生
的动 作或状态

陈述句:
I work in Shanghai.

He works at home.

Davy never watches TV at home.
否定句
: I don’t like the food in KFC.

Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.

一般疑问句
:

Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near
thesubway station?

sometimes;

always;

never;

once/twice/… a
week/month/year;

on Sundays/Mondays/….;

We were in Beijing last year.
否定句
: I was not at home at that moment.

yesterday;

the day before yesterday;

last week/month/year/….;

在过去时间里所
… ago;

a moment ago;

just now;

on/in+
过去的时间
;

发生的动作或存
在的状态。

陈述句:
I worked in Sunmoon.

We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.
否定句
: I didn’t work here.

They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot.

一般疑问句
: Did you go to America?

Did he work in Sunmoon?

We were not at work yesterday.
一般疑问句
: Were you a teacher?

Was she in the office last week?


英语时态表
——
一般将来时、过去将来时

时态

名称

结构

常连用的词

主要用法

例句

陈述句:
I will fly to KongKong tomorrow.




一般
将来


1
任何人称
+will+V


.


tomorrow,

the day after tomorrow;

soon;

next
week/month/year/...;

the week/month/year/...
after next;

即将发生动
作或状态。

He will go with us.

We will arrive in Shanghai next week.
否定句
:I will never believe you again.

He will not come tonight.

We will not buy a car next year.
一般疑问句
:Will you go there by train?

Will he come tomorrow?

Will they live a five-star hotel?

陈述句:
I’m going to go to Kongkong by air.


否定句
:We are not going to buy a house here.
一般疑问句
:Are they going to change their jobs?


特殊疑问句
:How are you going to tell him?

陈述句:
I was going to buy a computer.

They told me that they were not going to goabroad.

多用在宾语从句中

在过去将会
发生的动作。

He said he would come in in Shanghai.


I said I would buy you a car one day.


否定句
:I was not going to buy a computer.

2 is/am/are+going to+V
原形,表示计划打算做
什么事情。


过去
将来


was/were going to +V
原形

任何人称
+would +V



on/in +
将来的时间;

in+
一段时间;
.

英语时态表
——
现在进行时、过去进行时

时态

名称

结构

常连用的词

主要用法

例句

陈述句:
I’m waiting for my boy friend.

now


现在
进行
is/am/are+V-ing




at present;

at the

moment;
Look!(
放在句首
);

Listen! (
放在句首
);

表示现在
(
指说话人
说话时
)

在发生的事
情。

He is doing the housework at home now.

We are enjoying ourselves.
否定句
:He is not playing toys.
一般疑问句
:Are you having dinner at home?

Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?
特殊疑问句
:What are you doing now?

Where are they having a meal?



at that time;

过去
进行
was/were+V-ing



at this time yesterday;

at+
时间点
+yesterday/lastnight;

at that moment;


英语时态表

——

现在完成时、过去完成时

时态

名称

过去一段时
间正在发生
的动作。

陈述句:
I was doing my homework at that time.

We were having a party while he was sleeping.

否定句
:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock lastnight.

一般疑问句
: Were you watching TV at that time?
特殊疑问句
: What were you doing at that moment?

结构

常连用的词

主要用法

用来表示之
前已发生或
完成的动作
例句

already

just

before;

或 状态,其结
yet(
否定句中
)

ever

ne ver

果的确和现
once/twice/…

for+
一段时间;



have/has+ p.p
现在
完成


since +
时间点;

since+
一段时间
+ago;

by+
现在时间;

在有联系。动
陈述句:
I have already told Davy. Davy has known
作或状态发
生在过去但
它的影响现
thismatter.

He has lived here for nearly 10 years.
否定句
:I haven’t finished my homework..

在还存在;也
Tim hasn’t come yet.

可表示持续
到现在的动
We haven’t heard
any news about him
一般疑问句
: Has he worked here since he came here?

(过去分词)

so far; up to now; till now;
until now;

recently/lately;

during/over/in
thepast/last….

作或状态。简
特殊疑问句
: How long have you worked in thiscompany?

单的说,就是
动作已经发
生对现在造
成明显的影
响。

1.
have/has always been+
名词
/
形容词< br>/
介词:总是或一直是什么样子。。。

He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.
They have always been in America.

特别注意:

2.
have/has gone to:
去了。。。

He has gone to Beijing.

They have gone to the cinema.

过去
had + p.p
(过去
过去的过去:


3.
have/has been to:
表示去过或到过。。。

I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong?
Where have you been? I have never been here.

陈述句:
He said he had told Davy.

动作发生在

完成
分词)



by+
过去的时间;



过去某动作或时间以


的时间状语。

过去的过去。

They told us they had finished the work.

He left the office after he had called Davy.
否定句
:She hadn’t had dinner before she went out.


一般疑问句
:Had she learnt English before she movedhere?

特殊疑问句
:how many English words had he learnt by
theend of last year?


英语时态表

——

英语时态举例!



Simple Present



一般现在时



句子结构
:
主语
+will+V.




If you are having problems, I
will help
you


句子结构
:
主语
+V



I
study
English everyday.



我每天都学习英语
.





两年前
,
我在美国学英语
.

句子结构
:
主语
+V-ed



Two years ago, I
studied
English in
America.



如果你在学习英语当中
,
遇到问题
,
我将帮
助你
.



句子结构
:
主语
+be going to+V



I’
m going to study
English next year.



我明年将开始学习英语
.



Present Continuous



现在进行时





句子结构
:
主语
+be+doing



I
am studying
English now.



我正在学习英语
.


Simple Past



一般过去时



Simple Future

一般将来时

study English.

Past Continuous



过去进行时



Future Continuous

将来进行时

句子结构
:
主语
+was/were+doing



I
was studying
English when



you called yeaterday.





句子结构
:
主语
+will be+doing

I
will be studying
English when you arrive
tonight.






你昨天给我打电话的时候
,
我正在学习英

.



明晚你来的时候
,
我会正在学习英语
.

句子结构
:
主语
+be going to+be+doing



I’
m going to be studying
English when you
arrive tonight.



同上
.




Present Perfect



现在完成时



句子结构
:
主语
+will+have done



I
will have studied
every tense by the time I


句子结构
:
主语
+have/has done



I
have studied
English in several
different countries.



在一些国家
,
我已经学习了英语
.





在我搬去美国之前
,
我已经学习了一点英



.

I’
m going to have studied
every tense by
the time I finish this course.



同上
.



Present Perfect Continuous



现在完成进行时





句子结构
:
主语
+have/has been doing





I
have been studying
English for ten

Past Perfect



过去完成时



Future Perfect

将来完成时

句子结构
:
主语
+had done





I
had studied
a little English before I
moved to the U.S.





finish this course.

在我完 成这个课程的时候
,
我已经能完成
英语时态的学习了
.

句子结构
:
主语
+be going to+have done

Past Perfect Continuous



过去完成进行时



Future Perfect Continuous

将来完成进行时

句子结构
:
主语
+hadbeen doing



I
had been studying
English for ten years
before I moved to the U.S.

句子结构
:
主语
+will have been doing

I
will have been studying
English for over
three hours by the time you arrive.


years.



我已经学习英语有十年的时间了
.






在我搬去美国之前
,
我已经学习了十年的
明晚你来的时候
,
我已经学习英语
3
个小时
英语了
.



句子结构
:
主语
+be going to have been
doing



I’
m going to have beenstudying
English for
over three hours by the time you arrive



同上
.


英语时态表

——

详细讲解
-
一般现在时



通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时,用现单三形式。

动词
be< br>和
have(
表示

拥有
”)
各人称的单数形式为:





第一人称单数





第二人称单数





第三人称单数

Have




Have




Have




Has
Be




Am




Are




is

一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:

动词
be


have
(表示

拥有


:否定式直接把
not
放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下
表:
否定式





疑问式

Be




Have




Be




Have
I am not (I’m not)…




I have not (haven’t)…




Am i…?




Have i…?

You are not (aren’t)…




You have not (haven’t)…




Are you…?




Have you…?

He is not (isn’t)…




He has not (hasn’t)…




Is he …?




Has he …?


动词
be
的否定疑问式和简单回答:

否定疑问式





肯定回答





否定回答



.

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