mania新视野大学英语4读写教程答案

2021年1月24日发(作者：clerks)
新视野大学英语
4
读写教程答案


Unit 1
Section A
Vocabulary
III.

2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute

d 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship
IV.
1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for
6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to best
V.
1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D

Collocation
VI.
1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever
6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony

Word building
VII.
1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified
5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified
VIII.
1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery
5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery

Sentence Structure
IX.
1. other than for funerals and weddings
2. other than to live an independent life
3. other than that they appealed to his eye.
4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything.

5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center
X.
1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night
2. would have told him the answer
3. they needn't have gone at all
4. must have had too much work to do
5. might have been injured seriously

Translation
XI.

1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been
developed.

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no
matter what we may have done during the day.

people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.
Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day
become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to
his teacher to be quite dull.

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

XII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.
出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定
.
2.
一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃


了工作。

3.
你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会 为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪


名起诉你了。
4.
批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.
他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6.
即使你失败了，
也不要被失败伤害，
更不要被失败左右。
记住：
失败是学习过程中必要的一步；
它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。


Close
XIII.
1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A

II. D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D


Unit 2

Section A

Comprehension o f the Text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.
2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic
figures did not
conform to British standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.
4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared
script.
6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with
which he
executed it again and again.
7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.
8. Comic.

Vocabulary
III.
1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute
6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked
IV.
1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up
6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A

Collocation
VI.
1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit
6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings
Word Building
VII.

1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists
5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism
5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism

Sentence Structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.
3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.
5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of time to argue with him
4. It's a comfort to know
5. It is a relief for us to learn

Translation
XI
1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a
larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a
successful actress.
3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in
popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and
that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound
believable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more
criticism of him.
XII.
1.
如果没有查理
·
卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.
令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果
—
他成功地发现了这种 疾病的原
因。

3.
查理
·
卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的 电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的 电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物
—
年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.
卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他
1914
年第一次在电影中出现，两年 时间内他就成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。

5.
查理
·
卓别林对
20
世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6. 1977
年，查理< br>·
卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。


Cloze
XIII.
1 .C 2. B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C
11.D 12. A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16. D 17.A 18.C 19. B 20. A

Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the
world. On the
stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more
characteristic of
Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles
Chaplin played were
in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.
With sound
movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality
and was accepted
and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in
his mother
country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different
nationalities.

Unit 4

Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue
6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmission
IV.
1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact
5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of
9. stuck in 10. choose between
V.
1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B

Collocation
VI.
1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits
6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. status

Word Building
VII.
1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed
5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super- efficient
VIII.
1. auto-timer 2. auto- focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse
5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism

Sentence Structure
IX
1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better
appreciated.
2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually
be able to work at home rather than go to the office.
3.
Some
people
say
that
the
pupils'
achievements
this
term
will
be
measured
by
a
formal test rather than their teacher's assessment.
4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than
profit.
5.
During
weekends
the
businessmen
may
spend
time
establishing
friendship
and
mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.
X.
1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.
2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.
3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in
North America.
4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines
5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire

Translation
XI.
1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.
2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they
did in the past.
3.
In
order
to
be
successful,
a
business
must
keep
pace
with
developments
in
the
marketplace.
4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.
5.
For
students,
nowhere
is
better
than
the
library,
where
all
the
books
are
at
their
disposal.
6.
We
should
make
full
use
of
the
platform
to
strengthen
communication,
expand
cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.
XII.
1.
发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济 发展的途径，
但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏
经验。

2.
据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。

3.
任何人都能照出好照片
—
问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.
通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.
当他开始创办这家公司时，
他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐 驱，
可是他现在失望了，
因为他没有成功。

6.
佛罗里达的一对夫 妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，
它既能抵御咫风，
又与周围环境
十分协调。


Cloze
XIII.
1
．
C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
11
．
A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C

Structured Writing
XV.
Compare
the
new
welfare
system
with
the
old
one
and
you
would
find
a
world
of
difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare
clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the
case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money. In the
past, they often cheated to bleed the
system for a few extra caseworkers
will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to
seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to
live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any
extra
income
they

cases
like
this,
caseworkers
will
feel
greatly
relieved
because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.

Unit 5