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Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all
1. Good afternoon! As president of the university,
I am proud to welcome you to this
university. Your achievement is the triumph of
years of hard work, both of your own and
of your parents and teachers. Here at the
university, we pledge to make your educational
experience as rewarding as possible.
下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这
所大学。< br>你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的
结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
Words and phrase
1. achievement n something very good and
difficult that you have succeeded in
doing:
e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable
achievement for one so young.
2. triumph n being successful or victorious
成功
,
胜利
shouts of triumph
great achievement or success
成功
one of the
triumphs of modern science
v. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious
triumph over one's difficulties
战胜困难
.
3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise
solemnly to give (support,etc); give
(one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge
保证给予
（支持等）
;
以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保
:
pledge loyalty to the king
发誓效忠国王
be
pledged to keeping a secret
誓守秘密
.
~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly
that sb/one will do sth or support a
cause, etc
保证某人
[
自己
]
做某事或支持某事业等
The Government has pledged itself to send aid to
the famine victims.
政府已承诺赈济饥民
.
[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge
典当（某物）
:
He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.
[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb)
为
（某人）的健康祝酒
;
向（某人）祝酒
:
pledge the bride
（新娘）
and bridegroom
（新郎）
4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure,
or profit
值得的；
有意义的；
有回报的
Our journey
to the orphanage (
孤儿院
) was a very rewarding
experience.
Antonym: unrewarding
Synonym: satisfying
5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as as + adj + n
+ as
尽力做某事的意思
We have to run as fast as
possible.
Can you say it as loudly as possible?
I hope you
'
ll stay as long as need
as many apples as possible.
You must come back as soon as possible.
Word formation note:
adj suffix
-
ing
1.
-
ing
加在某些
transitive verb
后，
构 成
adj
，
主要
用于表示事物的性质或特征，或
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某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。这类词包
括
welcoming, charming, discouraging,
disgusting, frightening, alarming, surprising
等。
例
如：
a welcoming smile
热情的微笑
a charming
house on the outskirts of the town
在城镇郊外的
一栋漂亮的房子
an alarming increase in housing
price
房价的惊人增长
A surprising number of
men
stay
bachelors.
有相当多的男子仍然是单身。
2.
-
ing
加在
intransitive verb
之后，构成adj
，表示
某事或某人仍然处于某种状态。例如：
a recurring
problem
反复出现的问题
his aging mother
他那
日渐苍老的母亲
He wore his hair in the prevailing
fashion.
他的头发理的是当时盛行的发型。
Paraphrase
1 Your achievement is the triumph of years of
hard work, both of your own and of your
parents and teachers.
Meaning: Your entering this university is an
important success. This success is due to
many years of your hard work, and many years of
your parents
'
and teachers
'
hard work2 Here at
the university, we pledge to make your
educational experience as rewarding as
possible.
educational experience as university, we promise
to make your Meaning: Here at the
worthwhile as possible.
In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded
of my own high school graduation 2.
and the photograph my mom took of my dad and
me. Pose naturally, Mom instructed
us. Wait! said Dad, Let's take a picture of me
handing him an alarm clock. The clock
woke me up every morning in college. It is still on
my office desk.
在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，
我想起自己高中毕业时
的情景，还 有妈妈为我和爸爸拍”爸爸说，
“把我
递给他闹钟
,
的合影。
妈妈吩 咐我们：
“
姿势自然点。
”
“等一等至今它还放在我办公室那个闹钟每天早< br>晨叫醒我。的情景拍下来。
”在大学期间，的桌子
上。
Words and phrase
:
提醒
1. remind v inform (sb) of a fact or tell (sb)
to do sth he may have forgotten
Do I have to remind you yet again?
Remind me to answer that letter.
使某人回想起或意
~ sb of sb/sth cause sb to
remember or be newly aware of sb/sth
]:
识到某人
[
某事物
He reminds me of his brother.
This song reminds me of France.
起提醒作用
n sth. that makes you notice,
remember, or think about sth. reminder
的东西
t quite finished.
'
The cold served as a reminder that winter
wasnto that tables, which served as a reminder it
was time The waiters were clearing the
leave.
v
2. pose
(a) [I, Ipr] ~ (for sb) sit or stand in a particular
position in order to be painted, drawn or
:
摆好姿势（以便画像或拍照）
photographed
. *
He had to pose wearing a laurel wreath.
他得摆
好戴着月桂花冠的姿势（某
(b) [Tn] put (sb) in a
particular position in order to paint, draw or
photograph him
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人）摆好姿势（以便画像或拍照）
:
The artist posed his model carefully.
那位画家仔
细摆好模特儿的姿势
.
[I] (derog
贬
) behave in an unnatural or affected
way in order to impress people
装腔作势
: Stop
posing and tell us what you really think.
别装蒜啦
,
告诉我们你的真实想法吧
.
pose n
1 position in which a person poses or is posed
(pose 1b)
（为画像或拍照而摆的）姿势
,
姿态
:
She adopted an elegant pose.
她摆了一个优美的
姿势
.
2 (derog
贬
) unnatural or affected way of
behaving, intended to impress people
装腔作势
的举动
: His concern for the poor is only a pose.
他对穷人的关心只不过是做做样子罢了
.
Paraphrase
1 In welcoming you to the university, I am
reminded of my own high school graduation
and the photograph my mom took of my dad and
me. (Para. 2)
Meaning: When I am welcoming you to this
university, something I remember is my own
high school graduation and the photo my mom
took of my dad and me.
3 Let me share with you something that you may
not expect. You will miss your old
routines and your parents' reminders to work hard
and attain your best. You may have
cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high
school, and your parents may have cried
tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your
laundry! But know this: The future is
built on a strong foundation of the past.
让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。
你
们将会怀念以前的生活习 惯，
怀念父母曾经提醒你
们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活
终于结束而 喜极而泣，
你们的父母也可能因为终于
不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未
来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。
Words and
phrase
1. routine n [C, U] fixed and regular way of doing
things
程序
;
公事
;
常规
:
She found it difficult to establish a new routine
after retirement.
do sth as a matter of routine
按常规办事
[attrib
作
定语
] routine tasks, chores, duties, etc
日常工作
﹑日常事务﹑例行职责
.
[C] set sequence of movements in a dance or
some other performance
舞蹈等表演的成套动作
:
go through a dance routine
做一套舞蹈动作
.
routine adj usual; habitual; regular
通常的
;
惯例
的
;
例行的
:
the routine procedure
例行手续
*
routine maintenance
定期的保养
*
routinely adv.
2. attain v [Tn] succeed in getting (sth); achieve
attain a position of power
获得权位
attain one's
goal, objective, ambition, etc
attain our target of 50000
达到我们的
50000
英镑
的目标
.
attainable adj that can be attained
These objectives are certainly attainable.
attainment
n [U] success in reaching
达到
;
到
达
:
The attainment of her ambitions was still a dream.
她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想
.
[C usu pl] thing attained, esp skill or knowledge
成就
;
造诣
:
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a scholar of the highest attainments
学者
.
造诣极高的
ed adj [pred] (not before noun) no longer
doing, dealing with, or using sth.
~ (with sb/sth) (infml
口
)
I won't be finished for another hour.
我还有一个
小时才能完事
.
Are you finished with my tools yet?
我的工具你用
完了吗？
She decided she was finished with
working for others.
她决定不再为别人做事
.
4. may have done sth.: used for talking about
past possibilities
She might have changed her mind and decided
not to come.
5. foundation n
[U] act of founding (an institution, organization,
etc)
建立
,
创立
,
创办
:
the foundation of the university
[C] (a) (organization set up to provide) sums of
money for research, charity, etc
（为研究﹑慈善
事业等提供的）基金
,
基金会
:
You may be able to get support from an arts
foundation.
[C usu pl] layer of bricks, concrete, etc forming
the solid base of a building underground
地基
;
房基
;
基础
:
lay the foundations of a building
给建筑物奠基
[C,
U] principle, idea or fact on which sth is based;
basis
（作为某事的）基本原则﹑思想或事实
;
基
础
:
lay the foundations of one's career
奠定个人事业
的基础
*
That rumor has no foundation.
那谣言没有事实根
据
.
Grammar
一、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有：
1
、
Can/may do sth
：表示对现在内容的可能性的
推测；
2
、
Must do s th
：表示对现在内容的肯定性
的推测。二、情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见
句型 ：
1
、
can/may have done sth
：表示对过去内
容的可能性；
2
、
must have done sth
：表示对过去
内容的肯定性的推测。
例：
It must have rained last
night, for the road is wet.
He may have got lost.
Mr Green must have failed to receive my letter,
otherwise he would have replied.
I believe he must have had an accident,
otherwise he would have arrived on time.
Collocation note:
1
．
do
是最常见的表示“做”的动词。
e.g. Today I
have a lot of work to do.
2
．
d o
常常和表示锻炼或劳动等方面的名词或动名
词连用。
e.g. do physical exercise/the
dishes/one
'
s cooking
Paraphrase
1. You will miss your old routines and your
parents
'
reminders to work hard and attain
your best. (Para. 3)
Meaning: You will miss your usual life patterns
and your parents
'
reminding words that
you should work hard and achieve the best you
can.
2. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally
finished with high school, and your
parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally
finished with doing your laundry! (Para.
3)
Meaning: Perhaps you were so happy that you
cried because at last you finished high
school, and perhaps your parents were so happy
that they cried because eventually they
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wouldn
'
t have to do your laundry any more!Note:
Pay attention to the humor the president creates
by contrasting the different
responses from children and their parents
—
they all cried, but for different reasons!
know this: The future is built on a strong
foundation of the past. (Para. 3)
Meaning: But you should know that your future
can only be attained when it is built on a
solid past.
4 For you, these next four years will be a time
unlike any other. Here you are
surrounded by great resources: interesting
students from all over the country, a learned
and caring faculty, a comprehensive library, great
sports facilities, and student
organizations covering every possible interest
—
from the arts to science, to community
service and so on. You will have the freedom to
explore and learn about new subjects.
You will learn to get by on very little sleep, meet
fascinating people, and pursue new
passions. I want to encourage you to make the
most of this unique experience, and to
use your energy and enthusiasm to reap the
benefits of this opportunity.
对你们而言，< br>接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段
时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国
各 地的有趣的学生，
有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，
有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针 对不
同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、
到
社区服务等等。你们将自由地探 索、学习新科目。
你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，
学着结交充满魅力的人，
学着去追求新的 爱好。
我想鼓励你们充分利用这一
特殊的经历，
并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机< br>会所带来的丰硕成果。
Words and phrase
1. unlike adj [pred
作表语
] dissimilar; different
They are so unlike nobody would believe they
were sisters.
prep different from (sth); not like
与（某事物）不
同
;
不像
...:
Her latest novel is quite unlike her earlier work.
2. resource n
[C usu pl] supply of raw materials, etc which bring
a country, person, etc wealth
资源
:
rich in natural, mineral, agricultural, etc resources
自然的﹑矿产的﹑农业的
...
资源丰富
] (fml )
ingenuity or quick wit; initiative
才智
;
机敏
;
创造
精神
:
a man of great resource
足智多谋的男子
.
3. learned: a. (fml.) learned people have a lot of
knowledge because they have read and
studied a lot
有学问的；博学的
My advisor is a
very learned person and she could answer any
question I asked.
4. caring: a. thinking about what other people
need or want and trying to help them
关心他人的；乐于助人的
The school provides a
caring environment for students.
学校为学生提供
了充满关怀的环境。
5. faculty [C usually plural] a
natural ability to hear, see, think, move, etc:
the faculty of sight
视力
the mental faculties
智力
[C] ~ of/for doing sth a special ability to do a
particular thing
做某事物的特殊才能
:
have a great faculty for learning languages
有学
习语言的才能
.
She has a faculty for inspiring confidence in
people.
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